appium +android例子
运行的时候记得appium要先打开！！！！！！！！
配置文件：
# coding:utf-8 __author__ = 'Helen' """ description:配置全局参数 """ import time import os # 获取项目路径 # project_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)[0]), '.')) project_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.split(os.path.realpath(__file__))[0]), '.')) # 测试用例代码存放路径（用于构建suite,注意该文件夹下的文件都应该以test开头命名） test_case_path = project_path+"\src\test_case" # print u'日志路径：'+log_path # 测试报告存储路径，并以当前时间作为报告名称前缀 # 获取到当前文件的目录，并检查是否有Report文件夹，如果不存在则自动新建Report文件 report_path = project_path+"\report\" if not os.path.exists(report_path): os.makedirs(report_path) report_name = report_path+time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%S', time.localtime()) # 设置用户名和密码 login_name = "****" # 登录名称 login_password = "*888" # 登录密码
公共类：
driver_configure.py
# coding:utf-8 __author__ = 'm' ''' description:driver配置 ''' from appium import webdriver class Driver_configure(): def get_driver(self): """ 获取driver """ try: self.desired_caps = {} self.desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android' # 平台 self.desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '23' # 平台版本 # self.desired_caps['app'] = 'E:/autotestingPro/app/UCliulanqi_701.apk' # 指向.apk文件，如果设置appPackage和appActivity，那么这项会被忽略 self.desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.***.android' # APK包名 # cls.desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.ui.****_Activity' # 被测程序启动时的Activity .'activity名， self.desired_caps['unicodeKeyboard'] = 'true' # 是否支持unicode的键盘。如果需要输入中文，要设置为“true” self.desired_caps['resetKeyboard'] = 'false' # 是否在测试结束后将键盘重轩为系统默认的输入法。 self.desired_caps['newCommandTimeout'] = '120' # Appium服务器待appium客户端发送新消息的时间。默认为60秒 # 超时时间 self.desired_caps['deviceName'] = '*****' # 手机ID(adb devices可获得) self.desired_caps['noReset'] = True # true:不重新安装APP，false:重新安装app # cls.desired_caps['autoGrantPermissions'] = True # 远程控制，通过appium可设置；若是真机，直接填写http://localhost:4723/wd/hub 或者http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub即可 self.driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", self.desired_caps) return self.driver except Exception as e: raise e
baseClass.py
import os import time # from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait # from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException class BaseClass(object): def __init__(self, driver): self.driver = driver def find_element(self, *loc): """ 重写find_element方法，显式等待 """ try: # self.driver.wait_activity(self.driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().resourceId("%s")'), 10) # WebDriverWait(self.driver, 15).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(loc)) time.sleep(5) return self.driver.find_element(*loc) except NoSuchElementException as msg: print(u"查找元素异常: %s" % msg) # self.driver.back() raise msg # 抛出异常 def send_keys(self, value, *loc): try: self.find_element(*loc).clear() self.find_element(*loc).send_keys(value) except AttributeError as e: raise e def element_click(self, *loc): # 点击操作 try: self.find_element(*loc).click() except AttributeError as e: raise e
gesture_operator.py
# coding:utf-8 __author__ = 'Helen' ''' description:手势操作 ''' class Gesture_mainpulation: def swipe_left(self,driver): '''左滑''' x = driver.get_window_size()['width'] y = driver.get_window_size()['height'] driver.swipe(x*3/4,y/4,x/4,y/4) def swipe_right(self,driver): '''右滑''' x = driver.get_window_size()['width'] y = driver.get_window_size()['height'] driver.swipe(x/4,y/4,x*3/4,y/4) def swipe_down(self,driver): '''下滑''' x = driver.get_window_size()['width'] y = driver.get_window_size()['height'] driver.swipe(x/2,y*3/4,x/2,y/4) def swipe_up(self,driver): '''上滑''' x = driver.get_window_size()['width'] y = driver.get_window_size()['height'] driver.swipe(x/2,y/4,x/2,y*3/4)
页面：
login_page.py
from src.common import baseClass from appium.webdriver.common import mobileby class login_page(baseClass.BaseClass): # 继承公共类 by = mobileby.MobileBy() user = (by.ANDROID_UIAUTOMATOR,'new UiSelector().resourceId("com.****.android:id/name")') pwd = (by.ANDROID_UIAUTOMATOR,'new UiSelector().resourceId("com.****.android:id/pass")') login_button = (by.ANDROID_UIAUTOMATOR,'new UiSelector().resourceId("com.***.android:id/but_OK")') def input_user(self, username): self.send_keys(username, *self.user) def input_Pws(self, password): self.send_keys(password, *self.pwd) def click_btnLogin(self): self.find_element(*self.login_button).click()
测试用例：
test_login.py
from src.pages import login_page from src.common import driver_configure, gesture_operator import unittest import time # from appium import webdriver import warnings # driver = driver_configure.Driver_configure() class Test_appium(unittest.TestCase): @classmethod def setUpClass(cls): warnings.simplefilter("ignore", ResourceWarning) dconfigur = driver_configure.Driver_configure() cls.driver = dconfigur.get_driver() cls.GM = gesture_operator.Gesture_mainpulation() # 手势 @classmethod def tearDownClass(cls): # cls.driver.quit() pass # 登陆 def test_login(self): time.sleep(1) self.login_page = login_page.login_page(self.driver) self.login_page.input_user("1*******") self.login_page.input_Pws("***") self.login_page.click_btnLogin() # self.driver.find_element_by_id('com.****.android:id/but_OK').click() # 设置隐式等待时间 self.driver.implicitly_wait(3) if __name__ == '__main__': suite = unittest.TestSuite() suite.addTest(Test_appium('test_login'))
执行用例：
runtest.py
# coding:utf-8 __author__ = 'Helen' ''' description:执行测试 ''' import unittest from config.globalparameter import test_case_path,report_name import HTMLTestRunner import time # from src.common import send_mail # 构建测试集,包含src/test_case目录下的所有以test开头的.py文件 suite = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(start_dir=test_case_path,pattern='test_*.py') # 执行测试 if __name__=="__main__": report = report_name + "Report.html" fb = open(report, 'wb') runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner( stream=fb, title=u'appium自动化测试报告', description=u'项目描述：test' ) runner.run(suite) fb.close() time.sleep(2) # 等待测试报告生成
生成测试报告：