第七章 企业项目开发--本地缓存guava cache
分类:
IT文章
•
2024-04-13 08:27:30
1、在实际项目开发中,会使用到很多缓存技术,而且数据库的设计一般也会依赖于有缓存的情况下设计。
- 常用的缓存分两种:本地缓存和分布式缓存。
- 常用的本地缓存是guava cache,本章主要介绍guava cache在项目中的使用。
关于常用缓存以及每种缓存常用场景的介绍,之后可以去查看我记录的"Java缓存相关"系列博客。链接如下:
《第一章 常用的缓存技术》
2、实际使用
本项目的代码基于第六章的代码进行构建,这里只列出修改过的代码:

2.1、ssmm0-data
pom.xml:
<!-- guava cache -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>14.0.1</version>
</dependency>
View Code
在pom.xml中引入了guava cache14.0.1的依赖包。
AdminMapper:
package com.xxx.mapper.userManagement;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Result;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Results;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import com.xxx.model.userManagement.Admin;
/**
* 管理员Mapper
*/
public interface AdminMapper {
/**************注解**************/
@Insert("INSERT INTO userinfo(username, password) VALUES(#{username},#{password})")
public int insertAdmin(Admin admin);
@Select("SELECT * FROM userinfo WHERE username = #{username} AND password = #{password}")
@Results(value = {
@Result(id = true, column = "id", property = "id"),
@Result(column = "username", property = "username"),
@Result(column = "password", property = "password") })
public Admin selectAdmin(@Param("username") String username,
@Param("password") String password);
/***************xml**************/
/**
* 条件不定式查询
* 我们这里使用@Param指定参数,这样的话,在AdminMapper.xml中就不用再使用parameterType属性了;否则得写parameterType属性
*/
public List<Admin> getAdminByConditions(@Param("username")String username,
@Param("password")String password,
@Param("start")int start,
@Param("limit")int limit);
/**
* 返回主键
*/
public int insertAdminWithBackId(Admin admin);
/****************guava cache*****************/
@Select("SELECT * FROM userinfo WHERE username = #{username}")
@Results(value = {
@Result(id = true, column = "id", property = "id"),
@Result(column = "username", property = "username"),
@Result(column = "password", property = "password") })
public List<Admin> getUserByName(@Param("username") String username);
}
View Code
将使用到的两个方法:
- public List<Admin> getUserByName(String username)
- public List<Admin> getAdminByConditions(String username, String password, int start, int limit)
AdminDao:
package com.xxx.dao.userManagement;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.xxx.mapper.userManagement.AdminMapper;
import com.xxx.model.userManagement.Admin;
/**
* 管理员DAO
*/
@Repository
public class AdminDao {
@Autowired
private AdminMapper adminMapper;
/***************注解*****************/
public boolean register(Admin admin){
return adminMapper.insertAdmin(admin)==1?true:false;
}
public Admin login(String username ,String password){
return adminMapper.selectAdmin(username, password);
}
/****************xml******************/
public List<Admin> findAdmin(String username, String password, int start, int limit){
return adminMapper.getAdminByConditions(username, password, start, limit);
}
public int insertAdminWithBackId(Admin admin){
return adminMapper.insertAdminWithBackId(admin);
}
/******************guava cache********************/
public List<Admin> getUserByName(String username){
return adminMapper.getUserByName(username);
}
}
View Code
将使用到的两个方法:
- public List<Admin> getUserByName(String username)
- public List<Admin> findAdmin(String username, String password, int start, int limit)
AdminService:
package com.xxx.service.userManagement;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
import com.google.common.cache.CacheLoader;
import com.google.common.cache.LoadingCache;
import com.xxx.dao.userManagement.AdminDao;
import com.xxx.model.userManagement.Admin;
import com.xxx.vo.userManagement.AdminCacheKey;
/**
* 管理员service
*/
@Service
public class AdminService {
@Autowired
private AdminDao adminDao;
public boolean register(Admin admin) {
return adminDao.register(admin);
}
public Admin login(String username, String password) {
return adminDao.login(username, password);
}
/*********** 以下方法是为了测试mybatis中使用xml **********/
public List<Admin> findAdmin(String username,
String password,
int start,
int limit) {
return adminDao.findAdmin(username, password, start, limit);
}
public Admin insertAdminWithBackId(Admin admin) {
int record = adminDao.insertAdminWithBackId(admin);
if (record == 1) {
return admin;// 这时的admin已经被赋予主键了
}
return null;
}
/************************ guava cache *************************/
/************单条件的查询,key为String***********/
public List<Admin> findByUsername(String username) {
List<Admin> adminList = null;
try {
adminList = adminListCache.get(username);
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return adminList;
}
LoadingCache<String, List<Admin>> adminListCache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
.expireAfterWrite(20, TimeUnit.MINUTES)// 缓存20分钟
.maximumSize(1000)// 最多缓存1000个对象
.build(new CacheLoader<String, List<Admin>>() {
public List<Admin> load(String username) throws Exception {
return adminDao.getUserByName(username);
}
});
/************多条件的查询,key为Object(封装了多个条件的VO类)***********/
public List<Admin> findAdminList(String username,
String password,
int start,
int limit) {
/*
* 注意:
* 如果以一个新建的对象做为key的话,因为每次都是新建一个对象,所以这样的话,实际上每次访问key都是不同的,即每次访问都是重新进行缓存;
* 但是实际上,我们想要根据对象的属性来判断对象是否相等,只需要根据这些属性重写对象的hashCode与equals方法即可,
* 所以重写了AdminCacheKey类的hashCode和equals方法,这样,每次访问的话,就会以每个条件是否相等来判断对象(即key)是否相等了,这一块儿的缓存就会起作用了
*/
AdminCacheKey cacheKey = new AdminCacheKey(username,
password,
start,
limit);
List<Admin> adminList = null;
try {
System.out.println(cacheKey);
adminList = adminsCache.get(cacheKey);
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return adminList;
}
LoadingCache<AdminCacheKey, List<Admin>> adminsCache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
.expireAfterWrite(60, TimeUnit.MINUTES) // 缓存项在给定时间内(60min)没有被写访问(创建或覆盖),则回收
.maximumSize(100) // 最多缓存100项
.build(new CacheLoader<AdminCacheKey, List<Admin>>() {
public List<Admin> load(AdminCacheKey key) throws Exception {
return adminDao.findAdmin(key.getUsername(),
key.getPassword(),
key.getStart(),
key.getLimit());
}
});
}
View Code
将使用到的两个方法:
- public List<Admin> findByUsername(String username)
- public List<Admin> findAdminList(String username, String password, int start, int limit)
这一块儿是整个guava cache使用的部分。这里边写出了两种guava cache使用的方式:
- 单查询条件:key为String或Object都可以
- 多查询条件:key为Object,该Object封装了多个查询条件,并通过这些查询条件重写了该Object的hashcode()和equals()
这一部分中guava cache的使用方式,就是实际开发中最常用的方法。
AdminCacheKey:
package com.xxx.vo.userManagement;
/**
* guava cache的key
*/
public class AdminCacheKey {
private String username;
private String password;
private int start;
private int limit;
public AdminCacheKey() {
}
public AdminCacheKey(String username, String password, int start, int limit) {
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
this.start = start;
this.limit = limit;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public int getStart() {
return start;
}
public void setStart(int start) {
this.start = start;
}
public int getLimit() {
return limit;
}
public void setLimit(int limit) {
this.limit = limit;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
result = prime * result + limit;
result = prime * result
+ ((password == null) ? 0 : password.hashCode());
result = prime * result + start;
result = prime * result
+ ((username == null) ? 0 : username.hashCode());
return result;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false;
AdminCacheKey other = (AdminCacheKey) obj;
if (limit != other.limit)
return false;
if (password == null) {
if (other.password != null)
return false;
} else if (!password.equals(other.password))
return false;
if (start != other.start)
return false;
if (username == null) {
if (other.username != null)
return false;
} else if (!username.equals(other.username))
return false;
return true;
}
}
View Code
package com.xxx.web.admin;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.xxx.model.userManagement.Admin;
import com.xxx.service.userManagement.AdminService;
import com.xxx.util.admin.AdminCookieUtil;
/**
* adminController
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/admin")
public class AdminController {
@Autowired
private AdminService adminService;
/**
* 管理员注册
*/
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/register")
public boolean register(@RequestParam("username") String username,
@RequestParam("password") String password){
Admin admin = new Admin();
admin.setUsername(username);
admin.setPassword(password);
boolean isRegisterSuccess = adminService.register(admin);
return isRegisterSuccess;
}
/**
* 管理员登录
*/
@RequestMapping("/login")
public ModelAndView login(@RequestParam("username") String username,
@RequestParam("password") String password,
HttpServletResponse response,
HttpSession session){
Admin admin = adminService.login(username, password);
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
if(admin == null){
modelAndView.addObject("message", "用户不存在或者密码错误!请重新输入");
modelAndView.setViewName("error");
}else{
modelAndView.addObject("admin", admin);
modelAndView.setViewName("userinfo");
/*
* 这为什么不直接传一个username,而传了一个admin,
* 是因为在实际开发中,你传过去的信息可能不只是username,还有用户手机号、地址等等
*/
//使用cookie
AdminCookieUtil.addLoginCookie(admin, response);
//使用session
//session.setAttribute("adminSession", admin);
}
return modelAndView;
}
/*****************************mybatis xml方式解决的问题*******************************/
/**
* 根据username或password查找List<Admin>
*/
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/findAdmin")
public List<Admin> findAdmin(@RequestParam(value="username",required=false) String username,
@RequestParam(value="password",required=false) String password,
@RequestParam("start") int start,
@RequestParam("limit") int limit,
HttpServletRequest request,
HttpSession session){
Admin admin = AdminCookieUtil.getLoginCookie(request);
//Admin admin = (Admin) session.getAttribute("adminSession");
if(admin == null){//未登录
return null;
}
System.out.println(admin.toJson());
List<Admin> adminList = adminService.findAdmin(username, password, start, limit);
return adminList;
}
/**
* 插入一个用户并返回主键
* 注意:get请求也会自动装配(即将前台传入的username和password传入admin)
*/
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/insert")
public Admin insertAdminWithBackId(Admin admin){
return adminService.insertAdminWithBackId(admin);
}
/*************************guava cache******************************/
/**
* 根据username查找List<Admin>
*/
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/findAdminByUsername")
public List<Admin> findAdminByUserName(@RequestParam(value="username") String username){
List<Admin> adminList = adminService.findByUsername(username);
return adminList;
}
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/findAdminList")
public List<Admin> findAdminList(@RequestParam(value="username") String username,
@RequestParam(value="password",required=false) String password,
@RequestParam("start") int start,
@RequestParam("limit") int limit){
List<Admin> adminList = adminService.findAdminList(username, password, start, limit);
return adminList;
}
}