free函数怎么正确使用,求大神解答。
free函数如何正确使用,求大神解答。。
这是我做的ACM的一道题,有个地方实在想不明白错在哪。。求大神帮看看
先上题:
It was said that when testing the first computer designed by von Neumann, people gave the following problem to both the legendary professor and the new computer: If the 4th digit of 2^n is 7, what is the smallest n? The machine and von Neumann began computing at the same moment, and von Neumann gave the answer first.
Now you are challenged with a similar but more complicated problem: If the K-th digit of M^n is 7, what is the smallest n?
Input
Each case is given in a line with 2 numbers: K and M (< 1,000).
Output
For each test case, please output in a line the smallest n.
You can assume:
The answer always exist.
The answer is no more than 100.
Sample Input
3 2
4 2
4 3
Sample Output
15
21
11
题目很简单,但用到大数乘法,以下是我的代码
这是我做的ACM的一道题,有个地方实在想不明白错在哪。。求大神帮看看
先上题:
It was said that when testing the first computer designed by von Neumann, people gave the following problem to both the legendary professor and the new computer: If the 4th digit of 2^n is 7, what is the smallest n? The machine and von Neumann began computing at the same moment, and von Neumann gave the answer first.
Now you are challenged with a similar but more complicated problem: If the K-th digit of M^n is 7, what is the smallest n?
Input
Each case is given in a line with 2 numbers: K and M (< 1,000).
Output
For each test case, please output in a line the smallest n.
You can assume:
The answer always exist.
The answer is no more than 100.
Sample Input
3 2
4 2
4 3
Sample Output
15
21
11
题目很简单,但用到大数乘法,以下是我的代码
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
void reverse(char *s)
{
int len = strlen(s);
int i, j;
char c;
for (i = 0, j = len - 1; i < j; i++, j--)
{
c = *(s + i);
*(s + i) = *(s + j);
*(s + j) = c;
}
}
char *appendTailZero(char *s, int zeros)
{
int i, len = strlen(s);
char *r = malloc(len + zeros + 1);
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
*(r + i) = *(s + i);
for (i = len; i < len + zeros; i++)
*(r + i) = '0';
*(r + len + zeros) = '\0';
return r;
}
char *add(char *s1, char *s2)
{
int l1 = strlen(s1);
int l2 = strlen(s2);
int len = l1 > l2 ? l1 : l2;
char *r = malloc(len + 2);
int i, prev = 0, a, b, sum;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
a = l1 - 1 - i >= 0 ? *(s1 + l1 - 1 - i) - '0' : 0;
b = l2 - 1 - i >= 0 ? *(s2 + l2 - 1 - i) - '0' : 0;
sum = a + b + prev;
*(r + i) = sum > 9 ? sum - 10 + '0' : sum + '0';
prev = sum > 9 ? 1 : 0;
}
if (prev)
{
*(r + len) = '1';
*(r + len + 1) = '\0';
}
else
*(r + len) = '\0';
reverse(r);
return r;
}
char *multiplyHelper(char *s1, int digit)
{
int i, res, prev = 0, len = strlen(s1);
char *r = malloc(len + 2);
if (!digit)
{
*r = '0';
*(r + 1) = '\0';
return r;
}
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
res = (*(s1 + len - 1 - i) - '0') * digit + prev;