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android如何获取电话联系人列表，我这样写错在哪

分类: 技术问答 • 2022-03-07 12:39:29
问题描述：

private ReadNameAndNum rnan;
private Thread t1 ;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    callView=View.inflate(this, R.layout.call, null);
    callViewLayer=new LockUtil(this);
    callViewLayer.setLockView(callView);
    callViewLayer.lock();
    callView.findViewById(R.id.callBack).setOnClickListener(this);

    rnan=new ReadNameAndNum();
    t1=new Thread(rnan);
    t1.start();


}
class ReadNameAndNum implements Runnable{
    ContentResolver cr= getContentResolver();
    Cursor c=cr.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(">>>>>RUN");
        while (c.moveToNext()) {
            int nameFieldColumnIndex= c.getColumnIndex(PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME);
            String contact=c.getString(nameFieldColumnIndex);

            int numberFieldColumnIndex=c.getColumnIndex(PhoneLookup.NUMBER);
            String number=c.getString(numberFieldColumnIndex);

            System.out.println(">>>>>"+contact+">>>>"+number);
        }
        c.close();
    }}


```报错日志
     20:35.177: I/System.out(19335): >>>>>onStart
     03-06 13:20:35.177: I/System.out(19335): >>>>>onResume
      03-06 13:20:37.027: I/System.out(19335): >>>>CallClick
     03-06 13:20:57.297: W/ServiceManager(19335): Permission failure: android.p   ermission.READ_CONTACTS from uid=10104 pid=19335
     03-06 13:20:57.297: E/CheckPermission(19335): Permission Denial: can't read contacts pid=19335, uid=10104
     03-06 13:20:57.307: I/System.out(19335): >>>>>CAllonStart
     03-06 13:20:57.307: I/System.out(19335): >>>>>CAllonResume
     03-06 13:20:57.317: I/System.out(19335): >>>>>RUN
    03-06 13:20:57.317: W/dalvikvm(19335): threadid=16: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x41697898)
     03-06 13:20:57.327: E/AndroidRuntime(19335): FATAL EXCEPTION: Thread-1466
     03-06 13:20:57.327: E/AndroidRuntime(19335): java.lang.NullPointerException
     03-06 13:20:57.327: E/AndroidRuntime(19335):   at com.example.deng_00_lock.AtyCall$ReadNameAndNum.run(AtyCall.java:42)
     03-06 13:20:57.327: E/AndroidRuntime(19335):   at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:841)
     03-06 13:20:57.397: I/Choreographer(19335): Skipped 1207 frames!  The application may be doing too much work on its main thread.



读取权限我也加了，但仍不成功，这里我开了一个线程

答

private static String uri_rawcontacts = "content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts";
private static String uri_contacts_phones = "content://com.android.contacts/data/phones";
private static String uri_contacts_emails = "content://com.android.contacts/data/emails";
private String uri_contacts_data = "content://com.android.contacts/data";

// 查询联系人的信息
public static List<Map<String, Object>> selectContactsInfo(
        ContentResolver resolver) {
    List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
    Cursor contactsCursor = resolver.query(Uri.parse(uri_rawcontacts),
            new String[] { "_id", "display_name" }, null, null, null);
    while (contactsCursor.moveToNext()) {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        int contactsId = contactsCursor.getInt(contactsCursor
                .getColumnIndex("_id"));
        String displayName = contactsCursor.getString(contactsCursor
                .getColumnIndex("display_name"));
        map.put("_id", contactsId);
        map.put("display_name", displayName);

        // 根据联系人的id去data表获取电话号码的信息
        Cursor phoneCursor = resolver.query(Uri.parse(uri_contacts_phones),
                new String[] { "raw_contact_id", "data1" },
                "raw_contact_id=?", new String[] { contactsId + "" }, null);

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        while (phoneCursor.moveToNext()) {
            sb.append(phoneCursor.getString(1));
            sb.append("|");
        }
        map.put("phones", sb.toString());
        if (phoneCursor != null) {
            phoneCursor.close();
        }

        // 根据联系人的id去data表获取email的信息
        Cursor emailCursor = resolver.query(Uri.parse(uri_contacts_emails),
                new String[] { "raw_contact_id", "data1" },
                "raw_contact_id=?", new String[] { contactsId + "" }, null);

        StringBuilder sb2 = new StringBuilder();
        while (emailCursor.moveToNext()) {
            sb2.append(emailCursor.getString(1));
            sb2.append("|");
        }
        map.put("emails", sb2.toString());
        if (emailCursor != null) {
            emailCursor.close();
        }

        list.add(map);
    }
    if (contactsCursor != null) {
        contactsCursor.close();
    }
    return list;
}

答

检查一下是添加了READ_CONTACTS权限吗？添加的位置对吗？

答

搞了个乌龙，原来是我的手机在程序请求权限的时候没授予，所以没得到列表，但现在仍有个问题，就是号码取不出来，名字到取出来了

答

Permission Denial

还是没权限的问题。

号码取不出来估计是你字段搞作了。

答

遇到任何和系统功能有关的功能的时候都要注意加权限

答

Couldn't read row 0, col -1 from CursorWindow。
不能从cursor视窗中读取第0行第-1列，
把nameFieldColumnIndex,numberFieldColumnIndex这两个int打印出来看看

答

调查完了，这个cursor中貌似没有PhoneLookup.NUMBER这个字段，你把它去掉，就好了

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