微软,google等口试50题(01)-把二元查找树转变成排序的双向链表[数据结构]

微软,google等面试50题(01)---把二元查找树转变成排序的双向链表[数据结构]
把二元查找树转变成排序的双向链表 
题目: 
输入一棵二元查找树,将该二元查找树转换成一个排序的双向链表。 
要求不能创建任何新的结点,只调整指针的指向。 
10 
/ \ 
6 15 
/ \ / \ 
3 7 12 16 
转换成双向链表 
3=6=7=10=12=15=16 
思路:中序遍历二叉树,将上次访问的节点记为previous,当前访问的节点记为current。对于遍历过程中的每个当前节点,让该节点的左指针指向previous(current->left = previous),让previous的右指针,指向当前节点(previous->right = current),然后将previous更新为current。当中序遍历结束时,二叉搜索树也 
被转化为双链表了。 

代码:

public static void main(String[] args) {  
        BSTreeToLinkedList bn=new BSTreeToLinkedList();  
        int[] a={10,6,15,3,7,12,16};//这些数据是按二叉查找树的层次遍历存放  
        Node head=bn.creatTree(a);  
        bn.toTwoWayLinkedList(head);  
        bn.printTwoLinkedList(head);  
          
    }  
private Node previous;  
    public void toTwoWayLinkedList(Node node){  
        if(node!=null){  
            toTwoWayLinkedList(node.getLeft());  
            if(previous!=null){  
                previous.setRight(node);  
                node.setLeft(previous);  
            }  
            previous=node;  
            toTwoWayLinkedList(node.getRight());  
        }  
    }  
    public void printTwoLinkedList(Node node){  
        if(node!=null){  
            //after converting to List,head=a[0]=10,but the head is not the actually head of list.  
            //the true head is 4.  
            while(node.getLeft()!=null){  
                node=node.getLeft();//find the true Head.  
            }  
            while(node!=null){  
                System.out.print(node.getData()+" ");  
                node=node.getRight();  
            }  
        }  
    }  
    public Node creatTree(int[] data){  
        List<Node> nodeList=new ArrayList<Node>();  
        for(int each:data){  
            Node node=new Node(each);  
            nodeList.add(node);  
        }  
        int lastRootIndex=data.length/2-1;  
        for(int i=lastRootIndex;i>=0;i--){  
            int leftIndex=i*2+1;  
            Node root=nodeList.get(i);  
            Node left=nodeList.get(leftIndex);  
            root.setLeft(left);  
            if(leftIndex+1<data.length){  
                Node right=nodeList.get(leftIndex+1);  
                root.setRight(right);  
            }  
        }  
        Node head=nodeList.get(0);  
        return head;  
          
    }  
      
      
}  
  
class Node{  
    private int data;  
    private Node left;  
    private Node right;  
      
    public Node(int i){  
        data=i;  
    }  
    public int getData() {  
        return data;  
    }  
    public void setData(int data) {  
        this.data = data;  
    }  
    public Node getLeft() {  
        return left;  
    }  
    public void setLeft(Node left) {  
        this.left = left;  
    }  
    public Node getRight() {  
        return right;  
    }  
    public void setRight(Node right) {  
        this.right = right;  
    }  
}  


问题:这个previous只能作为类成员才能得到正确的结果,作为局部变量的话,我得不到正解。我尝试过这样写: toTwoWayLinkedList(Node node,Node previous),在main函数里面调用时候,用 toTwoWayLinkedList(head,null),得不到正确答案 ,想请教下各位大侠,欢迎指正