在Golang中按子数组值分组切片
I have an array of subarrays in the following format
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[unit_id] => 6504
[assignment_name] => Grade assignment
[assignment_description] =>
[assignment_total_score] => 10
[unit_type_name] => Homework
[is_graded] => 1
[standard_id] => 1219
[scoring_type] => score
[attempt_score] => 8
[unit_duedate] => 2016-02-10 09:00:00
[standard] => Array
(
[0] => stdClass Object
(
[unit_id] => 6504
[is_formal] => 1
[assignment_name] => Grade assignment
[assignment_description] =>
[standard_id] => 1220
[standard_name] => 9-10.RL.3
[standard_description] => Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a
)
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[unit_id] => 8584
[assignment_name] => Sine and Cosecant Graphs
[assignment_description] => Define the sine and cosecant graphs using a unit circle
[assignment_total_score] => 15
[unit_type_name] => Paper
[scoring_type] => score
[attempt_score] => 0
[unit_duedate] => 2016-04-29 09:00:00
[standard] => Array
(
[0] => stdClass Object
(
[unit_id] => 8584
[is_formal] => 1
[assignment_name] => Sine and Cosecant Graphs
[assignment_description] => Define the sine and cosecant graphs using a unit circle
[assignment_total_score] => 15
[standard_id] => 82790
[standard_name] => 9-10.RL.7
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[unit_id] => 11611
[assignment_name] => Adding 5 + 3 + 6
[assignment_description] =>
[assignment_total_score] => 10
[unit_type_name] => Homework
[standard_id] => 82772
[scoring_type] => score
[attempt_score] => 0
[unit_duedate] => 2016-08-23 19:00:00
[standard] => Array
(
[0] => stdClass Object
(
[unit_id] => 11611
[is_formal] => 1
[assignment_name] => Adding 5 + 3 + 6
[assignment_description] =>
[assignment_total_score] => 10
[standard_id] => 82772
[standard_name] => 9-10.RL.1
)
)
)
)
And I would like to group it into a new slice based on the unit_type_name
field in each subarray.
How can I group the slice by unit_type_name
? Is there any native GO functions are available to do this?
if I for loop the above then I will get a duplicate one, how can I avoid that?
I do not think golang has build-in functionality to help you do that (I may be wrong). My Assuption is that the php array will be converted to a json object. I managed to get the code below to help you sort your array (In JSON format) a based on the unit_type_name
I created two structs which have json values similar to what the array keys would be
//StandardType ...
type StandardType struct {
UnitID int `json:"unit_id"`
IsFormal int `json:"is_formal"`
AssignmentName string `json:"assignment_name"`
AssignmentDescription string `json:"assignment_description"`
StandardID int `json:"standard_id"`
StandardName string `json:"standard_name"`
StandardDescription string `json:"standard_description"`
}
//AutoGenerated ...
type AutoGenerated struct {
UnitID int `json:"unit_id"`
AssignmentName string `json:"assignment_name"`
AssignmentDescription string `json:"assignment_description"`
AssignmentTotalScore int `json:"assignment_total_score"`
UnitTypeName string `json:"unit_type_name"`
IsGraded int `json:"is_graded"`
StandardID int `json:"standard_id"`
ScoringType string `json:"scoring_type"`
AttemptScore int `json:"attempt_score"`
UnitDuedate string `json:"unit_duedate"`
Standard []StandardType `json:"standard"`
}
var jsonData = ``
func main() {
m := []AutoGenerated{}
err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(jsonData), &m)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
I created a map to hold the unit_type_name
keys
sliceKeys := make(map[string]string)
I created also map to hold the arrays that have similar unit_type_name
keys in an AutoGenerated array
groupedSlices := make(map[string][]AutoGenerated)
Then I loop through the decoded json string searching for the unit_type_name
for i := range m {
If a unit_type_name already exists in the key slice I add the array item to the group slice
if _, ok := sliceKeys[m[i].UnitTypeName]; ok {
autogenerated := groupedSlices[m[i].UnitTypeName]
autogenerated = append(autogenerated, m[i])
groupedSlices[m[i].UnitTypeName] = autogenerated
} else {
Else I create a new array key and add the item to it
sliceKeys[m[i].UnitTypeName] = m[i].UnitTypeName
autogenerated := []AutoGenerated{}
autogenerated = append(autogenerated, m[i])
groupedSlices[m[i].UnitTypeName] = autogenerated
}
}
fmt.Println(sliceKeys)
fmt.Println(groupedSlices)
}
input:
[{"unit_id": 6504,"assignment_name": "Grade assignment","assignment_description": "","assignment_total_score": 10,"unit_type_name": "Homework","is_graded": 1,"standard_id": 1219,
"scoring_type": "score","attempt_score": 8,"unit_duedate": "2016-02-10 09:00:00",
"standard": [{"unit_id": 6504,"is_formal": 1,"assignment_name": "Grade assignment","assignment_description": "",
"standard_id": 1220,"standard_name": "9-10.RL.3","standard_description": "Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a "
}]},{"unit_id": 6504,"assignment_name": "Grade assignment","assignment_description": "","assignment_total_score": 10,
"unit_type_name": "Paper","is_graded": 1,"standard_id": 1219,"scoring_type": "score","attempt_score": 8,"unit_duedate": "2016-02-10 09:00:00","standard": [{"unit_id": 6504,"is_formal": 1,"assignment_name": "Grade assignment","assignment_description": "","standard_id": 1220,"standard_name": "9-10.RL.3","standard_description": "Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a "}]},{
"unit_id": 6504,"assignment_name": "Grade assignment","assignment_description": "",
"assignment_total_score": 10,"unit_type_name": "Aything else","is_graded": 1,"standard_id": 1219,
"scoring_type": "score","attempt_score": 8,"unit_duedate": "2016-02-10 09:00:00","standard": [{
"unit_id": 6504,"is_formal": 1,"assignment_name": "Grade assignment","assignment_description": "","standard_id": 1220,
"standard_name": "9-10.RL.3","standard_description": "Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a "}]}]
output:
map[Homework:Homework Paper:Paper Aything else:Aything else]
map[
Homework:[
{6504 Grade assignment 10 Homework 1 1219 score 8 2016-02-10 09:00:00 [{6504 1 Grade assignment 1220 9-10.RL.3 Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a }]}
]
Paper:[
{6504 Grade assignment 10 Paper 1 1219 score 8 2016-02-10 09:00:00 [{6504 1 Grade assignment 1220 9-10.RL.3 Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a }]}
]
Aything else:[
{6504 Grade assignment 10 Aything else 1 1219 score 8 2016-02-10 09:00:00 [{6504 1 Grade assignment 1220 9-10.RL.3 Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a }]}]
]