删除php中子字符串中不需要的空格?
问题描述:
I've Scenario where user type a string in search box. If the entered string reaches more than one word, i explode it by using,
$text = "Hello World";
$pieces = explode(' ', $text);
and i will get the first and second term by
$pieces['0'] & $pieces['1'].
But, if an user type something like,
$text = "Hello World";
how should i get the second term?
If i var_dump
the results, i'm getting
array(12) {
[0]=>
string(5) "Hello"
[1]=>
string(0) ""
[2]=>
string(0) ""
[3]=>
string(0) ""
[4]=>
string(0) ""
[5]=>
string(0) ""
[6]=>
string(0) ""
[7]=>
string(0) ""
[8]=>
string(0) ""
[9]=>
string(0) ""
[10]=>
string(0) ""
[11]=>
string(5) "World"
}
答
Instead of explode()
use preg_split()
and then use \s+
(\s space, + 1 or more times) as delimiter. Like this:
$pieces = preg_split("/\s+/", $text);
答
replace multiple spaces with single space by using this
$output = preg_replace('!\s+!', ' ', $text);
then split the text
$pieces = explode(' ', $output);
答
Try:
<?php
$text = "Hello World";
// BONUS: remove whitespace from beginning and end of string
$text = trim($text);
// replace all whitespace with single space
$text = preg_replace('!\s+!', ' ', $text);
$pieces = explode(' ', $text);
?>
答
Rizier123's answer is valid enough, but if you want to avoid using preg_split
which uses regular expression checking, you could get your array with the empty strings and just remove all empty elements from it like so:
$text = "Hello World";
$pieces = array_filter(explode(' ', $text));