AES-128-CTR加密在PHP（openssl_encrypt）和Node.js（加密）上给出不同的结果

问题描述：

I have an API that requires me to encode data that I send to it through an AES-cipher.

However, the only example code I have been given is Node.js code.

I thought, how hard can it be to reimplement it in PHP as well ?

Pretty hard apparently.

Below you can see both approaches, yet you can also see different results.

Anyone an idea what might be going wrong ?

NODE.js version

var crypto = require('crypto');
var algorithm = 'aes-128-ctr';

function encrypt(text, password) {
  const key = Buffer.from(password, "hex").slice(0, 16);
  const ivBuffer = Buffer.alloc(16);
  const cipher = crypto.createCipheriv(algorithm, key, ivBuffer);
  let crypted = cipher.update(text, "utf8", 'hex');
  crypted += cipher.final('hex');
  console.log(crypted);
}

encrypt('test','ed8f68b144f94c30b8add43276f0fa14');

RESULT : 3522ca23

PHP version

function encrypt($text, $password) {
  $iv = "0000000000000000";
  $encrypted = openssl_encrypt($text, 'aes-128-ctr', $password, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $iv);
  return bin2hex($encrypted);
}

echo encrypt('test', 'ed8f68b144f94c30b8add43276f0fa14');

RESULT: 8faa39d2

我有一个API，要求我对通过AES密码发送给它的数据进行编码。 p>

但是，我给出的唯一示例代码是Node.js代码。 p>

我想，在PHP中重新实现它有多难？ p>

显然很难。 p>

下面你可以看到这两种方法，但你也可以看到不同的结果。 p>

任何人都知道可能出现什么问题？ p>

NODE.js版本 h2>

  var crypto = require（'crypto'）; 
var algorithm ='aes-128-ctr'  ; 
 
功能加密（文本，密码）{
 const key = Buffer.from（password，“hex”）。slice（0,16）; 
 const ivBuffer = Buffer.alloc（16）; 
 const  cipher = crypto.createCipheriv（algorithm，key，ivBuffer）; 
让crypted = cipher.update（text，“utf8”，'hex'）; 
 crypted + = cipher.final（'hex'）; 
 console  .log（加密）; 
} 
 
 
enenpt（'test'，'ed8f68b144f94c30b8add43276f0fa14'）; 
  code>  pre> 
 
  结果 strong>：3522ca23   p> 
 
 
 PHP版本 h2> 
 
  功能加密（$ text，$ password）{
 $ iv =“0000000000000000”; 
 $ encrypted  = openssl_encrypt（$ text，'aes-128-ctr'，$ password，OPENSSL_RAW_DATA，$ iv）; 
返回bin2hex（$ encrypted）; 
} 
 
echo encrypt（'test'，'ed8f68b144f94c30b8add43276f0fa14'）;  
  code>  pre> 
 
  结果 strong>：8faa39d2  p> 
  div>

答

While browsing the related section (after my post) I came across this one: C# and PHP have different AES encryption results

As mentioned by t-m-adam above as well, apparently I need to align the iv and password in both examples. In PHP my iv and password were 'regular' strings, where they should have been binary strings of the same length as the cipher’s block size. My iv should (in my case) be 16 zero bytes instead of 16x the 0 character. You can see the difference by doing an echo of the code below:

$iv = "00000000000000000000000000000000";
echo $iv;
echo strlen($iv);

$iv = pack("H*", "00000000000000000000000000000000");
echo $iv;
echo strlen($iv);

Both $iv variables are of length 16 (as requested by AES) , yet the second version is composed of 0-bytes, effectively unprintable.

Without further ado, the end result, working in PHP:

function encrypt($text, $password) {
  $iv = pack("H*", "00000000000000000000000000000000");
  $password = pack("H*", $password);
  $encrypted = openssl_encrypt($text, 'aes-128-ctr', $inputKey, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $iv);
   return bin2hex($encrypted);
}

echo encrypt('test', 'ed8f68b144f94c30b8add43276f0fa14');

RESULT: 3522ca23

Success !!

AES-128-CTR加密在PHP（openssl_encrypt）和Node.js（加密）上给出不同的结果

NODE.js version

PHP version

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