如何使用sql数据填充chart.js？

问题描述：

I'm using chart.js to generate charts on my page. However I want these charts to be populated by my SQL database. I'm able to get my data out of my database, but I won't draw the chart

I got a canvas on my main page called "OmzetChart" , this is where the chart should come.

<script>
    $.ajax({
        type: 'POST',
        url: 'templates/getdata.php',
        success: function (data) {
            lineChartData = data;
            //alert(JSON.stringify(data));

            var ctx = document.getElementById("OmzetChart").getContext("2d");
            var myLineChart = new Chart(ctx, {
                type: 'line',
                data: lineChartData

            });
       }
    });

</script>

The page of GetData.php results in the following (This is what I need, just want it into my chart):

[{"dag":"23","0":"23","uur":"13","1":"13","SomOmzet":"23.00","2":"23.00"},{"dag":"23","0":"23","uur":"18","1":"18","SomOmzet":"2.50","2":"2.50"}]

Getdata.php: 
<?php
include ("../PDO.php");


$conn = DatabasePDO::getInstance();
$sql = "SELECT DATEPART(DD, receiptdatetime) as dag ,DATEPART(hh, receiptdatetime) as uur, ISNULL(abs(cast(sum(NetAmount) as decimal (10,2))),0) as SomOmzet FROM ReceiptLine a , Receipt b, ReceiptLineDetail c 
where a.LineType = 200 and a.receiptID = b.receiptid and a.receiptlineID = c.receiptlineID
group by DATEPART(DD, receiptdatetime), DATEPART(hh, receiptdatetime)";
$st = $conn->prepare($sql);
$st->execute();
$list = array();

while ( $row = $st->fetch() ) {
    $list[] = $row;

}
$conn = null;

echo json_encode( $list );

?>

答

json_encode() produces a JSON string. You need to parse this with JSON.parse() before you can use it.

$.ajax({
    type: 'POST',
    url: 'templates/getdata.php',
    success: function (data) {
        lineChartData = JSON.parse(data); //parse the data into JSON

        var ctx = document.getElementById("OmzetChart").getContext("2d");
        var myLineChart = new Chart(ctx, {
            type: 'line',
            data: lineChartData
        });
    }
});

Also, using $.ajax() method's dataType parameter, you can leave this parsing to jQuery.

$.ajax({
    type: 'POST',
    url: 'templates/getdata.php',
    dataType: 'json', //tell jQuery to parse received data as JSON before passing it onto successCallback
    success: function (data) {
        var ctx = document.getElementById("OmzetChart").getContext("2d");
        var myLineChart = new Chart(ctx, {
            type: 'line',
            data: data //jQuery will parse this since dataType is set to json
        });
    }
});

如何使用sql数据填充chart.js？

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