Apache 配置Https 转发Tomcat Http

Apache 相对于nginx的配置对比起来相当复杂啦，朋友之前的系统使用的是Apache需要增加一个虚拟主机，主要配置从Apache转发Tomcat。

首先需要拆解下步骤：

Apache 支持Https;
Apache 代理转发；
Apache https 代理转发Tomcat http；

1.Apache 支持 https

( 1 )打开 apache 安装目录下 conf 目录中的 httpd.conf 文件，找到以下内容并去掉“#”：

#LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so (如果找不到请确认是否编译过 openssl 插件)
#Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf

如果mod_ssl.so 文件不存在的时候

( 2 ) 打开 apache 安装目录下 conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf 文件 (也可能是conf.d/ssl.conf，与操作系统及安装方式有关),在配置文件中查找以下配置语句:
# 添加 SSL 协议支持协议，去掉不安全的协议

SSLProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3

# 修改加密套件如下

SSLCipherSuite HIGH:!RC4:!MD5:!aNULL:!eNULL:!NULL:!DH:!EDH:!EXP:+MEDIUM
SSLHonorCipherOrder on

# 证书公钥配置

SSLCertificateFile cert/public.pem

# 证书私钥配置

SSLCertificateKeyFile cert/214105172620338.key

# 证书链配置，如果该属性开头有 '#'字符，请删除掉

SSLCertificateChainFile cert/chain.pem

( 3 ) 重启 Apache。

2.Apache 代理转发

（1）在http.conf 配置文件中开启代理模块

LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so

（2）配置反向代理

<VirtualHost _default_:443>
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/httpd/apache2/htdocs"
ServerName xxx.deercity.cn
ServerAdmin xxx.deercity.cn
ErrorLog "/usr/local/httpd/apache2/logs/error_log"
TransferLog "/usr/local/httpd/apache2/logs/access_log"
ProxyPass / http://127.0.0.1:9080/
ProxyPassReverse / http://127.0.0.1:9080/
</VirtualHost>

3. 配置Apache Https 转发Tomcat Http

（1）配置Tomcat server.xml 文件，添加proxyPort和scheme如下图：

    <Connector port="9080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443"
               proxyPort="443"
               scheme="https"
                />

4.重启启动Tomcat和Apache 实现https 转发Tomcat http

完全的APache配置文件

Listen 443
AddType application/x-x509-ca-cert .crt
AddType application/x-pkcs7-crl    .crl

SSLPassPhraseDialog  builtin
SSLSessionCache        "shmcb:/usr/local/httpd/apache2/logs/ssl_scache(512000)"
SSLSessionCacheTimeout  300
SSLMutex  "file:/usr/local/httpd/apache2/logs/ssl_mutex"
ProxyPreserveHost On
<VirtualHost _default_:443>
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/httpd/apache2/htdocs"
ServerName xxx.deercity.cn
ServerAdmin xxx.deercity.cn
ErrorLog "/usr/local/httpd/apache2/logs/error_log"
TransferLog "/usr/local/httpd/apache2/logs/access_log"
ProxyPass / http://127.0.0.1:9080/
ProxyPassReverse / http://127.0.0.1:9080/

SSLEngine on
SSLProxyEngine on
SSLProtocol all -SSLv2
SSLCipherSuite HIGH:MEDIUM:!aNULL:!MD5
SSLHonorCipherOrder on 
SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/httpd/apache2/conf/cert/public.pem"
SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/httpd/apache2/conf/cert/214194390240886.key"
SSLCertificateChainFile "/usr/local/httpd/apache2/conf/cert/chain.pem"
<FilesMatch ".(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
    SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</FilesMatch>
<Directory "/usr/local/httpd/apache2/cgi-bin">
    SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>
BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-5]" 
         nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown 
         downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
CustomLog "/usr/local/httpd/apache2/logs/ssl_request_log" 
          "%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x "%r" %b"
</VirtualHost>

Apache 配置Https 转发Tomcat Http

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