ubuntu 16.04 安装 python selenium

转:http://blog.csdn.net/heybob/article/details/52922645

1,安装(好像是这样安装的)

$ sudo pip install selenium

查看版本

>>> import selenium

>>> print selenium.__version__

3.0.1

2,测试

[python] view plain copy

在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片

    from selenium import webdriver  

      

    driver = webdriver.Chrome()  

    # driver = webdriver.Firefox()  

    driver.get('http://www.baidu.com')  

    print driver.title  

    driver.quit()  

运行时在driver = webdriver.Chrome()处报错:

OSError: [Errno 20] Not a directory

这里使用webdriver.Chrome()或者webdriver.Firefox()都报一样的错

3,安装driver

找到这个方法:

$ sudo apt-get install chromium-chromedriver

然而并没有效果,卸载之

查了半天,找到下载地址:

chromedriver(Chrome浏览器):

http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html

geckodriver(Firefox浏览器)

https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases

安装的方法:http://*.com/questions/8255929/running-webdriver-chrome-with-selenium

'''

Check you have installed latest version of chrome brwoser-> chromium-browser -version

If not, install latest version of chrome sudo apt-get install chromium-browser

get appropriate version of chrome driver from here

Unzip the chromedriver.zip

Move the file to /usr/bin directory sudo mv chromedriver /usr/bin

Goto /usr/bin directory and you would need to run something like chmod a+x chromedriver to mark it executable.

finally you can execute the code.

'''

简单的说,就是下载解压后,放到/usr/bin,然后加上执行权限,命令如下:

$ unzip chromedriver_linux64.zip

$ sudo mv chromedriver /usr/bin/

$ sudo chmod +x chromedriver

另一个geckodriver也是一样

4,后记

再次执行测试代码成功,说明selenium基本安装成功了。