AIX 杞欢鍖呯悊璁轰笌瀹炶返(杞

杞嚜锛歨ttp://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/aix/

瀵硅蒋浠跺寘鐨勭鐞嗘槸绯荤粺绠＄悊鍛樻棩甯稿伐浣滀腑鐨勪竴涓噸瑕侀儴鍒?, 鑰屼竴濂椾紭绉€鐨勮蒋浠跺寘绠＄悊鏈哄埗鍙互鍦ㄦ瀬澶х▼搴︿笂甯姪绯荤粺绠＄悊鍛樼淮鎶ょ郴缁熷苟闄嶄綆绯荤粺缁存姢鐨勫紑鏀€?/blockquote>

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AIX 鎿嶄綔绯荤粺鍙互瀹夎鍖呮嫭 rpm 鍙?installp 鏍煎紡鐨勮蒋浠跺寘銆傚叾涓?installp 鏄?AIX 绯荤粺鐗规湁鐨勮蒋浠跺寘鏍煎紡锛屽畠鎻愪緵浜嗗己澶х殑绠＄悊鑳藉姏锛屼絾鏄紝鍚屾椂瀹冧篃鍖呭惈浜嗗緢澶氬鏄撴贩娣嗙殑姒傚康锛堝 fileset, package, lpp 绛夌瓑锛夛紝璁稿鏈夌粡楠岀殑绯荤粺绠＄悊鍛樹粛缁忓父涓嶈兘姝ｇ‘鍦扮悊瑙ｅ畠浠殑鍚箟鍙婄浉浜掑叧绯汇€傛湰鏂囬€氳繃鎺㈣涓€浜?AIX installp 杞欢鍖呯殑鍩烘湰姒傚康鍙婂唴閮ㄦ満鐞嗭紝浣跨鐞嗗憳瀵?AIX installp 杞欢鍖呮湁杈冩繁鍏ョ殑鐞嗚В锛屽苟鑳藉湪瀹炶返涓伒娲荤殑杩愮敤 installp 鐨勫己澶у姛鑳姐€?/p>

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鍙﹀锛屾湰鏂囩殑鏈€鍚庨儴鍒嗘€荤粨浜嗕竴浜涘湪鏃ュ父绠＄悊 AIX installp 杞欢鍖呬腑缁忓父閬囧埌鐨勯棶棰樺苟缁欏嚭浜嗚В鍐虫柟妗堬紝鐣欑粰 AIX 绯荤粺绠＄悊鍛樺弬鑰冧娇鐢ㄣ€?/p>

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AIX installp 杞欢鍖呭熀鏈蹇?

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fileset

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鍦?AIX 5L 鎿嶄綔绯荤粺鐨勬枃浠舵墦鍖呯粨鏋勪腑锛屾妸鏂囦欢鍒嗘垚浜嗚澶?fileset 銆傛瘡涓?fileset 鍖呭惈鐨勬槸涓€缁勯€昏緫涓婄浉鍏崇殑鏂囦欢銆備緥濡傦細涓?TCP/IP 瀹㈡埛绔姛鑳界浉鍏崇殑鏂囦欢閮芥墦鍖呭湪 bos.net.tcp.client fileset 涓€俧ileset 鏄渶灏忕殑鍙嫭绔嬪畨瑁呭疄浣擄紝姣忎釜 fileset 閮芥槸鍙互鍗曠嫭瀹夎銆佸崌绾с€佸嵏杞界殑銆侳ileset 鐨勭増鏈彿鐢卞洓涓煙缁勬垚锛屽垎鍒槸锛歏ersion锛?Release锛?Maintenance level 鍜?Fix level 缁勬垚锛岀О浣?VRMF銆傦紙渚嬪锛?bos.rte 5.3.0.0 琛ㄧず version 鍩熶负 5, release 鍩熶负 3, Maintenance level 鍩熶负 0 , Fix level 鍩熶负 0锛夈€?/p>

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package

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澶氫釜鐩稿叧鐨?fileset 鍙互琚墦鍖呭埌涓€璧凤紝褰㈡垚涓€涓畨瑁呴暅鍍忔垨鑰呬竴涓?BFF(Backup Format File)锛屼篃琚О涓?package 銆傞€氬父锛屼竴涓?package 閲屽彲浠ュ寘鍚竴涓垨鑰呭涓?fileset銆?/p>

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LPP(Licensed Program Product)

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LPP 灏卞儚浠栫殑鑻辨枃瀹氫箟涓€鏍凤紝瀵逛簬鐢ㄦ埛鏉ヨ LPP 鏄敤鎴峰彲浠ョ敤鏉ヨ喘涔扮殑浜у搧銆傚畠鍙互鏄竴绯诲垪鐨?package 鎴栬€呭彧鏄竴涓崟鐙殑 package銆備竴鑸儏鍐典笅锛岀敤鎴峰彲浠ラ€夋嫨涓嶄竴娆¤喘涔版暣涓?LPP 鑰屽彧鏄喘涔板叾涓殑鍑犱釜 package銆?/p>

鍥?1 fileset/package/LPP 涔嬮棿鐨勫叧绯?

鐢卞浘 1 鍙互娓呮鐨勭湅鍒帮紝渚嬪瓙涓殑姣忎釜 package 閮藉彧鍖呭惈鏈変竴涓?fileset锛岃€?CSM LPP 鍖呭惈 csm.core, csm.deploy 鍙?csm.server 3 涓?package.

鍥?2

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鍥?2 鏄竴涓洿鍔犲鏉傜殑杞欢鍖呭叧绯诲浘銆傚彲浠ョ湅鍒版瘡涓?package 涓兘鍖呭惈浜嗗ぇ閲忕殑 fileset锛岃€屼竴涓?LPP 涓張鍖呭惈浜嗗ぇ閲忕殑 package銆傝繖涔熸槸 AIX 涓渶鏅亶鐨勬儏鍐点€?/p>

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VRMF

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VRMF 鏄郴缁熺増鏈彿锛圴ersion锛夈€佸彂琛岀増鏈彿 (Release)銆佹敼杩涚増鏈彿 (Modification level) 鍜屼慨姝ｇ増鏈彿 (Fix level) 鐨勯瀛楁瘝鐨勯泦鍚堛€傝繖鍥涗釜鏁板瓧缁勫悎鍐嶄竴璧凤紝琛ㄧず浜嗚蒋浠跺寘鐨勭増鏈€備笅闈㈡垜浠垎鍒杩欏洓涓増鏈彿杩涜璇︾粏鐨勮В閲?.

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绯荤粺鐗堟湰鍙凤紙Version锛夆€斺€斾竴涓袱浣嶇殑鏁板瓧鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず浜у搧鐨勫彂甯冪増鏈€備緥濡傦細AIX5L锛屽叾涓殑 5 灏辨槸鎿嶄綔绯荤粺鐨勭増鏈彿銆?

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鍙戣鐗堝彿锛圧elease锛夆€斺€斿彂琛岀増鍙蜂篃鏄敱涓€涓袱浣嶆暟瀛楄〃绀猴紝瀹冧唬琛ㄤ簡杞欢鐨勫彂琛岀増鏈€備緥濡?:AIX5.3锛屽叾涓殑 3 灏辨槸鍙戣鐗堝彿锛屾垜浠湪杩欓噷鐪佺暐浜嗗崄浣嶇殑 0锛屽皢 03 绠€鍐欎负 3.

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鏀硅繘鐗堝彿锛圡odification level锛夆€斺€旀槸鐢变竴涓洓浣嶆暟瀛楃粍鎴愶紝琛ㄧず鏈€鏂扮殑鏀硅繘鐗堢骇鍒€備竴鑸儏鍐典笅锛屾瘡杩囦竴娈垫椂闂达紝杞欢鍙戝竷鑰呬細灏嗗ぇ閲忕殑鏇存柊鎵撳寘鎴愪竴涓畨瑁呴暅鍍忓苟鍙戝竷锛屾鏃舵敼杩涚増鏈骇鍒細琚敼鍙樸€?/p>

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淇鐗堟湰鍙凤紙fix level锛夆€斺€旀槸鐢变竴涓洓浣嶆暟瀛楃粍鎴愶紝琛ㄧず鏈€鏂扮殑 fileset 淇鐗堟湰銆傝蒋浠舵瘡缁忚繃涓€娆′慨姝ｏ紝鍏朵慨姝ｇ増鏈彿閮戒細澧炲姞涓€娆★紝鐩村埌鏀硅繘鐗堟湰鍙峰崌楂橈紝淇鐗堟湰鍙峰皢琚噸缃负 0銆?/p>

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AIX 杞欢鍖呯粨鏋?

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usr 閮ㄥ垎銆乺oot 閮ㄥ垎鍜?share 閮ㄥ垎

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AIX 涓轰簡瀹炵幇鍦ㄥ鎴锋満 / 鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ幆澧冧笅瀹夎鐨勭伒娲绘€у皢瀹夎鍖呭垝鍒嗕负 usr 閮ㄥ垎 (usr part)銆乺oot 閮ㄥ垎 (root part) 鍜?share 閮ㄥ垎 (share part)銆?/p>

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a)usr 閮ㄥ垎 : 杩欎釜閮ㄥ垎鍖呮嫭浜?lpp_name 鍜?liblpp.a 涓や釜鎺у埗鏂囦欢浠ュ強杞欢鍖呬腑鍙互琚涓悓鏋勭‖浠跺叡浜殑鏂囦欢銆傚湪涓€涓爣鍑嗙殑 AIX 绯荤粺涓紝杩欎簺鏂囦欢琚斁缃湪 /usr 鐩綍鏍戜笅銆?/p>

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b)root 閮ㄥ垎杩欎釜閮ㄥ垎鍖呭惈浜?liblpp.a 褰掓。鏂囦欢浠ュ強浜у搧涓笉鑳借澶氫釜鏈哄櫒鍏变韩鐨勯儴鍒嗐€傛崲鍙ヨ瘽璇达紝姣忎釜鏈哄櫒蹇呴』鏈夊畠鑷繁鐨勪竴涓嫭绔嬫嫹璐濓紝杩欎釜閮ㄥ垎鍜屾瘡鍙版満鍣ㄧ殑閰嶇疆鐩稿叧鑱斻€傚湪涓€涓爣鍑嗙殑 AIX 绯荤粺涓紝杩欎簺鏂囦欢琚斁缃湪鏍癸紙/锛夌洰褰曟爲涓嬨€傚鏋滀竴涓?fileset 鍖呭惈涓€涓?root 閮ㄥ垎閭ｅ畠涔熷繀椤诲寘鍚竴涓?usr 閮ㄥ垎銆?/p>

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./usr/lpp/PackageName/liblpp.a 杩欐槸涓€涓綊妗ｆ枃浠讹紝瀹冨寘鎷簡瀹夎鎴栧崌绾ц蒋浠剁殑 root 閮ㄥ垎鏃舵墍闇€瑕佺殑鎺у埗鏂囦欢銆?/p>

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c)share 閮ㄥ垎 : 杩欎釜閮ㄥ垎鍖呮嫭浜嗚蒋浠跺寘涓彲浠ヨ澶氫釜寮傛瀯纭欢鍏变韩鐨勬枃浠躲€備竴鑸繖涓儴鍒嗗寘鎷蒋浠跺寘涓殑闈炲彲鎵ц鏂囦欢锛屼緥濡傦細鏂囨。鍜屾暟鎹枃浠躲€傚湪涓€涓爣鍑嗙殑 AIX 绯荤粺涓紝杩欎簺鏂囦欢琚斁缃湪 /usr/share 鐩綍鏍戜笅銆俿hare 閮ㄥ垎蹇呴』鍜?usr/root 閮ㄥ垎鍒嗗紑鎵撳寘锛屽嵆鍖呮嫭 share 閮ㄥ垎鐨?fileset 閲屼笉鑳藉寘鍚?usr/root 閮ㄥ垎锛屽苟涓斿寘鍚?share 閮ㄥ垎鐨?fileset 涓嶈兘鍜屽寘鍚?usr/root 閮ㄥ垎鐨?fileset 鍚屽悕銆?/p>

鍥?3 AIX 鍖呯粨鏋?

鍦ㄥ浘 3 涓紝鎴戜滑鍙互鐪嬪埌锛屼竴涓吀鍨嬬殑 AIX 杞欢鍖呬腑鍖呭惈 usr 閮ㄥ垎鍜?root 閮ㄥ垎銆傛瘡涓儴鍒嗕腑鍙堝寘鍚潃鎺у埗鏂囦欢鍜屽畨瑁呮枃浠躲€備笅闈㈡垜浠皢瀵瑰浘 3 涓殑鍐呭鍋氳缁嗙殑浠嬬粛銆?/p>

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涓婁竴鑺傛垜浠凡缁忔彁鍒板畨瑁呭寘鐨?usr 閮ㄥ垎鍖呭惈涓や釜瀹夎鎺у埗鏂囦欢锛歭pp_name 鍜?liblpp.a 浠ュ強鎵€鏈夊湪瀹夎鍜屽崌绾?usr 閮ㄥ垎鏃跺皢琚畨瑁呯殑鏂囦欢銆備笅闈㈡垜浠垎鍒涓や釜鎺у埗鏂囦欢鍋氫竴涓畝鍗曠殑浠嬬粛锛?/p>

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• ./lpp_name

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杩欎釜鏂囦欢鎻愪緵浜嗚蒋浠跺寘瀹夎鍜屽崌绾х殑淇℃伅 .

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• ./usr/lpp/PackageName/liblpp.a

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杩欐槸涓€涓簱鏂囦欢锛屽畠鍖呮嫭浜嗗畨瑁呮垨鍗囩骇杞欢鐨?usr 閮ㄥ垎鏃舵墍闇€瑕佺殑鎵€鏈夋帶鍒舵枃浠躲€?/p>

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瀹夎鍖呯殑 root 閮ㄥ垎鍖呭惈 ./usr/lpp/PackageName/inst_root/liblpp.a 搴撴枃浠朵互鍙婃墍鏈夊湪瀹夎鍜屽崌绾?root 閮ㄥ垎鏃跺皢琚畨瑁呯殑鏂囦欢銆?/p>

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• ./usr/lpp/PackageName/inst_root/liblpp.a

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杩欎篃鏄竴涓簱鏂囦欢锛屽畠鍖呮嫭浜嗗畨瑁呮垨鍗囩骇杞欢鐨?root part 鏃舵墍闇€瑕佺殑鎵€鏈夋帶鍒舵枃浠躲€?/p>

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濡傛灉杞欢浜у搧涓寘鍚?share 閮ㄥ垎锛宻hare 閮ㄥ垎蹇呴』鐙珛浜?usr 鍜?root 閮ㄥ垎琚崟鐙殑鎵撳寘銆傝繖涓儴鍒嗗拰 usr 閮ㄥ垎闈炲父鐩镐技涔熷寘鎹?./lpp_name 鍜?liblpp.a 浠ュ強鎵€鏈夊湪瀹夎鍜屽崌绾?share 閮ㄥ垎鏃跺皢琚畨瑁呯殑鏂囦欢銆?/p>

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installp 鐨勫寘绠＄悊娴佺▼

鍥?4

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鍥?4 鏄剧ず浜?installp 瀵瑰寘杩涜鎿嶄綔涓紝鎵€鐗垫秹鐨勮祫婧愬拰鏂囦欢銆備笅闈紝鎴戜滑灏嗗 installp 鎿嶄綔鍖呯殑娴佺▼鍋氳缁嗙殑浠嬬粛銆傝澶у鍙傝€冨浘 4 杩涜鐞嗚В銆?/p>

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installp 瀵瑰寘鎻愪緵浜嗗涓嬪洓绉嶄富瑕佺殑鎿嶄綔锛?/p>

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• Apply
• Commit
• Reject
• Remove

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涓嬮潰鎴戜滑鍒嗗埆瀵?Apply/Reject/Remove 鐨勬祦绋嬪仛璇︾粏鐨勪粙缁嶏細

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installp 澶勭悊 Apply 鎿嶄綔鐨勬祦绋嬶細

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a. 妫€鏌ユ墍闇€鐨?filesets 鏄惁鍦ㄥ畨瑁呭獟浠嬩笂瀛樺湪銆?/p>

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b. 妫€鏌ユ墍闇€鐨?filesets 鐨勭増鏈紝浠ョ‘瀹氫粬浠槸鍚﹀凡缁忚瀹夎鍦ㄧ郴缁熶笂銆?/p>

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c. 瑙ｅ寘 liblpp.a 鏂囦欢锛屽皢鍏朵腑鐨勬帶鍒舵枃浠舵寜鐓у寘鐨勭被鍨嬫嫹璐濆埌鐩稿簲鐩綍銆傦紙usr 閮ㄥ垎鎷疯礉鍒?/usr/lpp/Package_Name锛宻hare 閮ㄥ垎鎷疯礉鍒?/usr/share/lpp/Package_Name锛宺oot 閮ㄥ垎鎷疯礉鍒?/usr/lpp/Package_Name/inst_root/liblpp.a锛?/p>

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d. 妫€鏌ョ鐩樼┖闂淬€?/p>

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e. 妫€鏌ユ墍渚濊禆鐨勫寘鏄惁宸茬粡瀹夎鎴栬€呭湪鍗冲皢瀹夎鐨勮蒋浠跺寘鍒楄〃涓娿€?/p>

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f. 妫€鏌?license 銆?/p>

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h. 鎵ц瀹夎锛堟嫹璐濇枃浠讹紝杩愯瀹夎鑴氭湰锛夊苟鐢熸垚 status 鏂囦欢銆?/p>

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g. 濡傛灉 status 鏂囦欢鏄剧ず apply 鎿嶄綔鎴愬姛锛屾洿鏂?ODM 鏁版嵁搴撲腑鐨?SWVPD 淇℃伅锛屽惁鍒欐竻闄ゅ苟鏄剧ず鎵€鏈夊け璐ョ殑鏂囦欢銆?/p>

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installp 澶勭悊 Reject 鎿嶄綔鐨勬祦绋?

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1. 妫€鏌ヨ蒋浠跺寘涔嬮棿鐨勪緷璧栧叧绯伙紝淇濊瘉鎵€鏈夎渚濊禆鐨勫寘閮藉凡琚?Reject 銆?/li>
2. 濡傛灉 ./lpp.reject 瀛樺湪鍒欐墽琛?./lpp.reject锛屽惁鍒欐墽琛岀郴缁熺己鐪佺殑 /usr/lib/instl/reject 鑴氭湰锛岃繘琛屽拰 Apply 鍙嶅悜鐨?Reject 鎿嶄綔
3. 鏇存柊 SWVPD 鏁版嵁

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installp 澶勭悊 Remove 鎿嶄綔鐨勬祦绋?

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a. 妫€鏌ュ寘涔嬮棿鐨勪緷璧栧叧绯伙紝淇濊瘉鎵€鏈夎渚濊禆鐨勫寘涔熼兘琚?Remove 銆?/p>

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b. 濡傛灉 ./lpp.deinstall 瀛樺湪鍒欐墽琛?./lpp.deinstall 锛屽惁鍒欐墽琛岀郴缁熺己鐪佺殑 /usr/lib/instl/deinstall 鑴氭湰銆?/p>

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c. 鍒犻櫎灞炰簬姝?fileset 鐨勬枃浠躲€?/p>

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d. 浠?SWVPD 涓垹闄ょ浉鍏充俊鎭€?/p>

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e. 鍒犻櫎杞欢 license 璁稿彲銆?/p>

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AIX 涓婄殑杞欢鍖呭熀鏈淮鎶?

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濡備綍瀹夎杞欢

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鐢辩 3 绔犳垜浠煡閬撹蒋浠跺寘鍦ㄨ瀹夎鍚庯紝鍙互澶勪簬 applied 鍜?committed 涓ょ鐘舵€併€俛pplied 鐘舵€佷細鍦?/usr/lpp/PackageName 鐩綍淇濈暀杞欢鍖呯殑鍓嶄竴涓増鏈€傚綋杞欢鍖呯殑鏂扮増鏈嚭鐜伴棶棰樻椂锛岀敤鎴峰彲浠ユ柟渚跨殑鍥炴粴鍒板墠涓€涓ǔ瀹氱増鏈€傝€?committed 鐘舵€佸垯浼氬垹闄よ蒋浠舵墍鏈変互鍓嶇殑鐗堟湰锛岀敤鎴蜂笉鍐嶅彲浠ヨ繘琛屽洖婊氭搷浣溿€備笅闈紝鎴戜滑灏卞垎鍒粙缁嶅浣曞皢杞欢鍖呭畨瑁呬负 applied 鐘舵€佸拰 committed 鐘舵€併€?/p>

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鍦?AIX 涓紝鐢ㄦ埛鍙互閫氳繃鍛戒护琛屽拰 SMIT 鏉ヨ繘琛岃蒋浠跺寘鐨勫畨瑁呫€傜敱浜庣瘒骞呭叧绯伙紝鎴戜滑鍦ㄨ繖閲屽彧浠嬬粛鍛戒护琛屾柟寮忋€?/p>

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鍦ㄥ懡浠よ妯″紡涓嬶紝杞欢鍖呭畨瑁呴€氳繃 installp 鍛戒护鏉ュ畬鎴愶紝涓嬮潰鍒楀嚭浜嗗皢杞欢鍖呭畨瑁呮垚 applied 妯″紡鐨?installp 鍛戒护璇硶锛?/p>

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installp -a [ -eLogFile ] [ -V Number ] [ -dDevice ] [ -b ] [ -S ] [ -B ] [ -D ] [ -I ] [ -p ] [ -Q ] [ -q ] [ -v ] [ -X ] [ -F | -g ] [ -O { [ r ] [ s ] [ u ] } ] [ -tSaveDirectory ] [ -w ] [ -zBlockSize ] { FilesetName [ Level ]...| -f ListFile | all}

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渚嬪锛氳瀹夎鏀剧疆鍦?/usr/sys/inst.images 鐩綍涓殑 bos.net 杞欢鍖呬腑鐨勬墍鏈?filesets锛屽湪瀹夎涓娇鐢?checksum 妫€鏌ワ紝骞朵娇杞欢鍖呭浜?applied 鐘舵€併€備娇鐢ㄤ笅闈㈣繖涓懡浠わ細

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installp -avX -d/usr/sys/inst.images bos.net

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灏嗚蒋浠跺畨瑁呬负 commited 鐘舵€侊紝璇蜂娇鐢ㄤ笅杈圭殑璇硶锛?/p>

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installp -ac [ -N ] [ -eLogFile ] [ -V Number ] [ -dDevice ] [ -b ] [ -S ] [ -B ] [ -D ] [ -I ] [ -p ] [ -Q ] [ -q ] [ -v ] [ -X ] [ -F | -g ] [ -O { [ r ] [ s ] [ u ] } ] [ -tSaveDirectory ] [ -w ] [ -zBlockSize ] { FilesetName [ Level ]... | -f ListFile | all }

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渚嬪锛氳妯℃嫙瀹夎鏀剧疆鍦?/usr/sys/inst.images 鐩綍涓殑 bos.net 杞欢鍖呬腑鐨勬墍鏈?filesets锛屽湪瀹夎鍓嶈繘琛岀鐩樺閲忔鏌ワ紝骞朵娇杞欢鍖呭浜?committed 鐘舵€併€備娇鐢ㄤ笅闈㈣繖涓懡浠わ細

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installp -acpX -d/usr/sys/inst.images bos.net

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installp 鍛戒护鐨勮緭鍑鸿褰曞彲浠ュ湪 /var/adm/sw/installp.summary 鏂囦欢涓壘鍒?/p>

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濡備綍 commit applied 杞欢鍖?

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commit 涓€涓浜?applied 鐘舵€佺殑杞欢鍖咃紝涔熸槸浣跨敤 installp 鍛戒护鏉ュ畬鎴愮殑銆傝娉曞涓嬶細

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installp -c [ -eLogFile ] [ -VNumber ] [ -b ] [ -g ] [ -p ] [ -v ] [ -X ] [ -O { [ r ] [ s ] [ u ] } ] [ -w ] { FilesetName [ Level ]... | -f ListFile | all }

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渚嬪锛歝ommit 鎵€鏈夌殑杞欢鍖呮洿鏂?/p>

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installp -cgX all

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濡備綍 reject applied 杞欢鍖?

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reject 涓€涓浜?applied 鐘舵€佺殑杞欢鍖咃紝鏄娇鐢?installp 鍛戒护鏉ュ畬鎴愮殑銆傝娉曞涓嬶細

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installp -r [ -eLogFile ] [ -VNumber ] [ -b ] [ -g ] [ -p ] [ -v ] [ -X ] [ -O { [ r ] [ s ] [ u ] } ] [ -w ] { FilesetName [ Level ]... | -f ListFile }

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渚嬪锛歳eject 鎵€鏈夊啓鍦?./reject.list 鏂囦欢涓殑 applied 鐘舵€佺殑杞欢鍖?/p>

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installp -rBfX ./reject.list

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濡備綍鍗歌浇杞欢鍖?

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鍗歌浇杞欢鍖咃紝涔熸槸浣跨敤 installp 鍛戒护鏉ュ畬鎴愮殑銆傝娉曞涓嬶細

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installp -u [ -eLogFile ] [ -VNumber ] [ -b ] [ -g ] [ -p ] [ -v ] [ -X ] [ -O { [ r ] [ s ] [ u ] } ] [ -w ] { FilesetName [ Level ]... | -f ListFile }

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渚嬪锛氭ā鎷熷嵏杞?bos.net.ipsec.rte 鍜屾墍浠ヤ粬渚濊禆鐨勫寘

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installp -ugp -V2 bos.net.ipsec.rte

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杩欎釜鍛戒护灏嗘樉绀烘墍鏈夊皢琚嵏杞界殑鏂囦欢鍒楄〃锛屼絾鏄苟涓嶄細鐪熺殑鍒犻櫎瀹冧滑銆?/p>

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瀹夎澶辫触鍚庡浣曟竻鐞嗙幆澧?

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濡傛灉涓€涓蒋浠跺寘瀹夎澶辫触锛宨nstallp 灏嗕笉鑳藉鍐嶆瀹夎杩欎釜杞欢鍖咃紝鐩村埌鐢ㄦ埛鍒犻櫎浜嗗湪澶辫触鐐逛箣鍓嶇殑鎴愬姛瀹夎銆傝娓呯悊澶辫触鐨勭幆澧冨彲浠ヤ娇鐢ㄤ笅闈㈢殑鍛戒护锛?/p>

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installp -C [ -b ] [ -eLogFile ]

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AIX 杞欢鍖呯鐞?FAQ

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闂?1锛氬浣曞緱鍒扮洰鍓嶇殑 system level 锛?/strong>

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绛旓細浣跨敤 oslevel 鍛戒护锛屼緥濡傦細

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-bash-2.05b# oslevel -s 5300-01-00-0000 5300鈥擵R 01---TL 00---SP 0000鈥擲Pdate

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娉細TL锛圱echnical Level锛夋寚 AIX 鎿嶄綔绯荤粺鐨勬妧鏈増鏈紙浠ュ墠绉颁负 ML, Maintenance Level锛夛紝鍖呮嫭纭欢銆佽蒋浠剁殑鏂板姛鑳藉拰浼犵粺鐨勮ˉ涓併€係P( Service Pack) 鏄湇鍔¤ˉ涓佺増鏈紝鍖呮嫭涓€浜涗笉鑳界瓑鍒颁笅涓€涓?TL 鎺ㄥ嚭鐨勫叧閿殑琛ヤ竵鍙婇潪甯告湁闄愮殑鏂扮‖浠堕┍鍔ㄣ€傚鏋滄兂浜嗚В鍏蜂綋鏈夊叧淇℃伅锛岃鍙傜収銆?strong>IBM AIX Operating System Service Strategy Details and Best

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Practices銆嬶紙https://www14.software.ibm.com/webapp/set2/sas/f/best/home.html锛夈€?/p>

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闂?2锛氬湪灏嗙郴缁熷埌鏂扮殑 TL 鍚庯紝濡傛灉 oslevel 鍛戒护浠嶇劧鎶ュ憡鏄€佺殑 TL锛屾€庝箞鍔烇紵

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绛旓細棣栧厛浣跨敤 oslevel 鈥搒 鍛戒护鏌ョ湅褰撳墠鐨?TL锛屼緥濡傦細

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bash-2.05b# oslevel -s 5300-01-00-0000

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鎺ヤ笅鏉ワ紝浣跨敤 oslevel 鈥搑l 鍛戒护鏌ョ湅鍝簺 fileset 鐗堟湰浣庝簬鏂扮殑 TL锛岄渶瑕佸崌绾?/p>

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bash-2.05b# oslevel -rl 5300-03 Fileset Actual Level Recommended ML ----------------------------------------- X11.adt.ext 5.3.0.0 5.3.0.30 X11.adt.include 5.3.0.0 5.3.0.30 X11.base.lib 5.3.0.10 5.3.0.30 X11.base.smt 5.3.0.10 5.3.0.30 X11.compat.lib.X11R5 5.3.0.10 5.3.0.30

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鎺ヤ笅鏉ヤ娇鐢?installp 鍛戒护鍗囩骇 oslevel 鍒楀嚭鐨?fileset 灏卞彲浠ヤ簡銆?/p>

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闂?3锛?/strong> 鍒楀嚭涓€涓?fileset 涓殑鎵€鏈夋枃浠?锛?/strong>

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绛旓細浣跨敤 lslpp 鍛戒护锛屼緥濡傦細

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bash-2.05b# lslpp -f bos.rte Fileset File ---------------------------------------- Path: /usr/lib/objrepos bos.rte 5.3.7.0 / /usr/aix /usr/lpp /usr/lpp/bos /usr/lpp/bos/inst_root 鈥? Path: /etc/objrepos bos.rte 5.3.7.0 /usr /lib -> /usr/lib /dev /etc 鈥?

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闂?4锛?/strong> 濡備綍鍒楀嚭涓€涓枃浠跺睘浜庡摢涓?fileset 锛?/strong>
绛旓細浣跨敤 lslpp 鍛戒护锛屼緥濡傦細

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bash-2.05b# lslpp -w /opt/csm/pm/CSMDefs.pm File Fileset Type ---------------------------------------- /opt/csm/pm/CSMDefs.pm csm.core File

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闂?5锛氬浣曞垪鍑轰竴涓?fileset 涓病鏈夎瀹夎鐨勬枃浠讹紵

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绛旓細浣跨敤 restore -qTvf 鍛戒护锛屼緥濡傦細

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bash-2.05b# restore -qTvf U805874.csm.hpsnm.bff New volume on U805874.csm.hpsnm.bff: Cluster 51200 bytes (100 blocks). Volume number 1 Date of backup: Tue Oct 11 13:01:35 2005 Files backed up by name User BUILD 0 ./ 1113 ./lpp_name 0 ./usr 0 ./usr/lpp 0 ./usr/lpp/csm.hpsnm/csm.hpsnm/1.4.1.12 16682 ./usr/lpp/csm.hpsnm/csm.hpsnm/1.4.1.12/liblpp.a 0 ./usr/lpp/csm.hpsnm/csm.hpsnm/1.4.1.12/inst_root 1178 ./usr/lpp/csm.hpsnm/csm.hpsnm/1.4.1.12/inst_root/liblpp.a 鈥? 6812032 ./usr/websm/codebase/pluginjars/hsc.jar total size: 78826891 files archived: 54

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闂?6锛氬浣曚粠涓€涓?fileset 涓洿鎺ュ緱鍒版枃浠讹紵

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绛旓細浣跨敤 restore -qxvdf 鍛戒护锛屼緥濡傦細

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bash-2.05b# ls -al csm.core -rw-r--r-- 1 root system 2744320 Feb 11 17:02 csm.core -bash-2.05b# restore -qxvdf csm.core New volume on csm.core: Cluster 51200 bytes (100 blocks). Volume number 1 Date of backup: Thu Sep 7 08:04:51 2006 Files backed up by name User BUILD x 0 ./ x 3804 ./lpp_name x 0 ./usr x 0 ./usr/lpp 鈥? x 774 ./opt/csm/samples/mkres/IBM.Sensor/MySensor.pm total size: 3868461 files restored: 166 -bash-2.05b# du -m opt/ 0.03 opt//csm/install/defs 0.71 opt//csm/install/pkgdefs 0.76 opt//csm/install 0.03 opt//csm/pm/Rpm/Child 0.10 opt//csm/pm/Rpm 1.38 opt//csm/pm 0.05 opt//csm/lib 0.00 opt//csm/samples/mkres/IBM.Association 0.00 opt//csm/samples/mkres/IBM.Condition 0.02 opt//csm/codebase 0.00 opt//csm/man/cat1 0.00 opt//csm/man/cat5 0.04 opt//csm/man/man1 0.01 opt//csm/man/man5 0.05 opt//csm/man 3.83 opt//

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闂?7. 濡備綍鍒楀嚭涓€涓?archive 鏂囦欢涓殑鍐呭 锛?/strong>

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绛旓細浣跨敤 ar 鈥搕 鍛戒护锛屼緥濡傦細

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bash-2.05a# ar -v -t /usr/lib/libcfg.a rwxr-x--- 300/300 122917 Oct 5 02:58 2007 shr.o

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闂?8. 濡備綍浠庝竴涓?archive 涓緱鍒版枃浠?锛?/strong>

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绛旓細浣跨敤 ar 鈥搙 鍛戒护锛屼緥濡?/p>

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bash-2.05a# ar -v -x /usr/lib/libcfg.a x - shr.o bash-2.05a# ls shr.o shr.o

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鎬荤粨

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AIX 瀵硅蒋浠跺寘鐨勭鐞嗗姛鑳介潪甯稿己澶э紝lpp 缁撴瀯鐨勮蒋浠跺寘浣跨敤璧锋潵涔熼潪甯哥伒娲汇€備絾鏄紝鍜屽叾浠?UNIX 涓婄殑杞欢鍖呬娇鐢ㄤ笂杩樻槸鏈夊緢澶х殑涓嶅悓涔嬪锛岀敱浜庣瘒骞呮墍闄愶紝鏈枃鎵€娑夊強鐨勫唴瀹归潪甯告湁闄愶紝浣滀负 AIX 绯荤粺绠＄悊鍛橈紝鍙湁鍦ㄦ棩甯哥殑宸ヤ綔鍋氬鎬荤粨锛屾墠鑳藉仛鍒伴殢蹇冩墍娆插 AIX 杞欢鍖呰繘琛岀鐞嗐€?/p>