高考数学九大超纲内容(1)wffc



我校2016$ hicksim$2017学年度(上期)半期高三(理科)考试第12题

(f(dfrac{1}{2})=0),

(f'(x))

(underline{qquadlacktriangleqquad}.)


【大致思路】关键的环节是构造符合(f'(x)cos x>2f(x)sin x)

的函数,如何构造呢?那么请出我们的九大金刚之“常微分方程”,

鉴于太超纲了,因此我们也不用搞清楚它的道理,只需要牢牢掌握

套路就行了。好,现在来看这种套路的过程:

(f'(x)cos x>2f(x)sin xRightarrow f'(x)cos x=2f(x)sin x)(“不等”变“等”)

(Rightarrow dfrac{f'(x)}{f(x)}=dfrac{2sin x}{cos x})("参变"分离)

(Rightarrow ln f(x)=-2lncos x)(两边积分)这步最关键

(Rightarrow ln f(x)=lndfrac{1}{cos^2 x})(“两脚穿鞋”)

(Rightarrow f(x)=dfrac{1}{cos^2 x})(“赤脚上阵”)

(Rightarrow cos^2 x f(x)=1)(变量归“一”)

(Rightarrow)构造函数(h(x)=cos^2 x f(x))

((cos^2 x f(x))'=cos^2xf'(x)-2cos xsin xf(x)=cos x[cos xf'(x)-2sin xf(x)])

(Rightarrow (cos^2 x f(x))'>0Rightarrow)(x>0,h(x))单调递增

(Rightarrow)(x>0,h(log_2x)=cos^2(log_2x)f(log_2x)>0=cos^2(frac{1}{2})f(frac{1}{2})=h(frac{1}{2})),后面略(.)

哈哈!搞定!


同事余登超老师提供如下构造法:

(Rightarrow f'(x)cos x-f(x)sin x>f(x)sin x)

(F(x)=f(x)cos xRightarrow F'(x)>f(x)sin xRightarrow F'(x)>F(x)dfrac{sin x}{cos x})

(Rightarrow F'(x)cos x-F(x)sin x>0Rightarrow (F(x)cos x)'>0Rightarrow (f(x)cos^2x)'>0)

哈哈!也搞定!


(f(1)=1),则不等式

(f(x)<x ext{e}^{x-1})的解集为(underline{qquadlacktriangleqquad}.)



(f(x))

(underline{qquadlacktriangleqquad})

A.有极大值,无极小值

B.有极小值,无极大值

C.既有极大值,又有极小值

D.既无极大值,又无极小值


(f(2)=0),

(underline{qquadlacktriangleqquad}.)