python 套接字之select poll epoll python下的select模块使用 以及epoll与select、poll的区别

import select
import socket
import Queue

#create a socket
server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
server.setblocking(False)
#set option reused
server.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR  , 1)

server_address= ('192.168.1.102',10001)
server.bind(server_address)

server.listen(10)

#sockets from which we except to read
inputs = [server]

#sockets from which we expect to write
outputs = []

#Outgoing message queues (socket:Queue)
message_queues = {}

#A optional parameter for select is TIMEOUT
timeout = 20

while inputs:
    print "waiting for next event"
    readable , writable , exceptional = select.select(inputs, outputs, inputs, timeout)

    # When timeout reached , select return three empty lists
    if not (readable or writable or exceptional) :
        print "Time out ! "
        break;   
    for s in readable :
        if s is server:
            # A "readable" socket is ready to accept a connection
            connection, client_address = s.accept()
            print "    connection from ", client_address
            connection.setblocking(0)
            inputs.append(connection)
            message_queues[connection] = Queue.Queue()
        else:
            data = s.recv(1024)
            if data :
                print " received " , data , "from ",s.getpeername()
                message_queues[s].put(data)
                # Add output channel for response   
                if s not in outputs:
                    outputs.append(s)
            else:
                #Interpret empty result as closed connection
                print "  closing", client_address
                if s in outputs :
                    outputs.remove(s)
                inputs.remove(s)
                s.close()
                #remove message queue
                del message_queues[s]
    for s in writable:
        try:
            next_msg = message_queues[s].get_nowait()
        except Queue.Empty:
            print " " , s.getpeername() , 'queue empty'
            outputs.remove(s)
        else:
            print " sending " , next_msg , " to ", s.getpeername()
            s.send(next_msg)

    for s in exceptional:
        print " exception condition on ", s.getpeername()
        #stop listening for input on the connection
        inputs.remove(s)
        if s in outputs:
            outputs.remove(s)
        s.close()
        #Remove message queue
        del message_queues[s]

import socket

messages = ["This is the message" ,
            "It will be sent" ,
            "in parts "]

print "Connect to the server"

server_address = ("192.168.1.102",10001)

#Create a TCP/IP sock

socks = []

for i in range(10):
    socks.append(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM))

for s in socks:
    s.connect(server_address)

counter = 0
for message in messages :
    #Sending message from different sockets
    for s in socks:
        counter+=1
        print "  %s sending %s" % (s.getpeername(),message+" version "+str(counter))
        s.send(message+" version "+str(counter))
    #Read responses on both sockets
    for s in socks:
        data = s.recv(1024)
        print " %s received %s" % (s.getpeername(),data)
        if not data:
            print "closing socket ",s.getpeername()
            s.close()

import socket
import select
import Queue

# Create a TCP/IP socket, and then bind and listen
server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
server.setblocking(False)
server.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
server_address = ("192.168.1.102", 10001)

print  "Starting up on %s port %s" % server_address
server.bind(server_address)
server.listen(5)
message_queues = {}
#The timeout value is represented in milliseconds, instead of seconds.
timeout = 1000
# Create a limit for the event
READ_ONLY = ( select.POLLIN | select.POLLPRI | select.POLLHUP | select.POLLERR)
READ_WRITE = (READ_ONLY|select.POLLOUT)
# Set up the poller
poller = select.poll()
poller.register(server,READ_ONLY)
#Map file descriptors to socket objects
fd_to_socket = {server.fileno():server,}
while True:
    print "Waiting for the next event"
    events = poller.poll(timeout)
    print "*"*20
    print len(events)
    print events
    print "*"*20
    for fd ,flag in  events:
        s = fd_to_socket[fd]
        if flag & (select.POLLIN | select.POLLPRI) :
            if s is server :
                # A readable socket is ready to accept a connection
                connection , client_address = s.accept()
                print " Connection " , client_address
                connection.setblocking(False)

                fd_to_socket[connection.fileno()] = connection
                poller.register(connection,READ_ONLY)

                #Give the connection a queue to send data
                message_queues[connection]  = Queue.Queue()
            else :
                data = s.recv(1024)
                if data:
                    # A readable client socket has data
                    print "  received %s from %s " % (data, s.getpeername())
                    message_queues[s].put(data)
                    poller.modify(s,READ_WRITE)
                else :
                    # Close the connection
                    print "  closing" , s.getpeername()
                    # Stop listening for input on the connection
                    poller.unregister(s)
                    s.close()
                    del message_queues[s]
        elif flag & select.POLLHUP :
            #A client that "hang up" , to be closed.
            print " Closing ", s.getpeername() ,"(HUP)"
            poller.unregister(s)
            s.close()
        elif flag & select.POLLOUT :
            #Socket is ready to send data , if there is any to send
            try:
                next_msg = message_queues[s].get_nowait()
            except Queue.Empty:
                # No messages waiting so stop checking
                print s.getpeername() , " queue empty"
                poller.modify(s,READ_ONLY)
            else :
                print " sending %s to %s" % (next_msg , s.getpeername())
                s.send(next_msg)
        elif flag & select.POLLERR:
            #Any events with POLLERR cause the server to close the socket
            print "  exception on" , s.getpeername()
            poller.unregister(s)
            s.close()
            del message_queues[s]