CentOS5.5上编译装配 PHP 5.3.6
CentOS5.5上编译安装 PHP 5.3.6
CentOS 5.6一直没发布,CentOS 5.5的PHP5.1.6不支持json/hash,因为正研究Postfix+Dovecot邮件系统,webmail采用的 RoundCube 新版本(v0.5)要求PHP版本不小于5.2.1,于是决定编译安装最新版PHP。PHP前几天被入侵据说v5.3.6代码被污染,不过用来做研究测试应该没问题。
- 先卸载本机已经安装的PHP包,这些软件包将会通过接下来的编译方式安装,安装必须软件
# yum remove php php-\*
如果不需要pgsql数据库则可以去掉postgresql相关包
# yum install -y httpd-devel libtool-ltdl libtool-ltdl-devel openssl-devel curl-devel \
libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel \
libc-client libc-client-devel gd gd-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel \
sqlite sqlite-devel mysql-devel libicu libicu-devel pcre-devel \
postgresql84 postgresql84-libs postgresql84-server postgresql84-devel \
如果不安装 libtool-ltdl-devel编译时会出错,所以要么安装这个包要么执行以下命令:
# cd /usr/lib
# ln -s libltdl.so.3.1.4 libltdl.so
libicu是 --enable-intl Enable internationalization support 需要的包
如果需要pspell拼写支持需要下载编译安装以下两个文件( ./configure && make && make install)
ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/aspell/aspell-0.60.6.tar.gz
ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/aspell/dict/en/aspell6-en-7.1-0.tar.bz2
网站是 http://aspell.net/
- 下载源代码到 src 目录并解压:
# cd /usr/local/src
# wget http://cn.php.net/get/php-5.3.6.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror
# tar -xjf php-5.3.6.tar.bz2
- 配置安装参数
./configure --build=i686-redhat-linux-gnu --host=i686-redhat-linux-gnu \ --target=i686-redhat-linux-gnu --with-apxs2=/usr/sbin/apxs \ --prefix=/usr/local --exec-prefix=/usr/local --with-exec-dir=/usr/local/bin \ --sysconfdir=/etc --libdir=/usr/local/lib/php --with-libdir=lib \ --sbindir=/usr/local/sbin --sharedstatedir=/usr/com --datadir=/usr/local/share \ --includedir=/usr/local/include --libexecdir=/usr/local/libexec \ --localstatedir=/var \ --mandir=/usr/local/share/man --infodir=/usr/local/share/info \ --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d \ --with-pic --with-curl=shared --with-freetype-dir --with-png-dir \ --with-gettext --with-gmp --with-iconv --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir \ --with-openssl --with-layout=GNU --with-libxml-dir \ --with-pcre-regex=/usr \ --with-mcrypt=shared --with-mhash --with-zlib --with-bz2=shared \ --with-pdo-mysql --with-mysql --with-mysql-sock=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \ --with-pgsql --with-pdo-pgsql --with-sqlite=shared --with-pdo-sqlite=shared \ --enable-sqlite-utf8 --with-kerberos --with-imap --with-imap-ssl \ --with-pear --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-calendar=shared \ --enable-exif --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --enable-bcmath \ --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-sysvmsg --enable-intl \ --enable-mbstring --enable-zend-multibyte --enable-zip \ --without-unixODBC --disable-tokenizer \ --enable-mbregex --with-pspell=/usr/local \
如果未安装pspell,则删除最后一行。
非RHEL/CentOS系统可以省略 --build,--host,--target 参数,程序会自动判断(LINUX一般为i686-pc-linux-gnu)。如果没安装pgsql或者不需要pgsql的支持可以删除相关参数(共2个)。 bz2, calendar, curl, mcrypt, pdo_sqlite, sqlite 这些模块采用动态编译,可采用下面将会提到的方法加载。
- 编译并安装
# make && make install
安装结果摘要,里面有几个主要的安装路径变量libtool: install: warning: remember to run `libtool --finish /usr/local/src/php-5.3.6/libs'貌似要运行一次libtool --finish ....,不过我运行后也没什么奇特效果~
[activating module `php5' in /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf]
Installing PHP CLI binary: /usr/local/bin/
Installing PHP CLI man page: /usr/local/share/man/man1/
Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/lib/php/20090626/
Installing build environment: /usr/local/lib/php/build/
Installing header files: /usr/local/include/php/
Installing helper programs: /usr/local/bin/
program: phpize
program: php-config
Installing man pages: /usr/local/share/man/man1/
Installing PEAR environment: /usr/local/share/pear/
- 更新httpd配置文件以便apache能解析php文件
# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
添加以下内容AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
- 如果在卸载原有PHP之前没备份php.ini文件,那么可以从PHP编译目录中把 php.ini-production 拷贝到 /etc目录下并改名为 php.ini
# mv /usr/local/src/php-5.3.6/php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
添加或者更新相关设置,比如:extension_dir = "/usr/local/lib/php/20090626"
include_path = ".:/usr/local/share/pear"
# 以下六个模块可根据需要添加
extension = bz2.so
extension = calendar.so
extension = curl.so
extension = mcrypt.so
extension = pdo_sqlite.so
extension = sqlite.so
max_execution_time = 30
max_input_time = 60
memory_limit = 128M
variables_order = "EGPCS"
register_globals = Off
register_long_arrays = Off
post_max_size = 30M
upload_max_filesize = 30M
mbstring.internal_encoding = UTF-8
date.timezone = Asia/Chongqing
- 测试结果。在 /var/www/html 下面新建一个文件 phpinfo.php ,里面包含内容
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
重启apache服务
# service httpd restart
然后在浏览器打开 http://localhost/phpinfo.php 或者 http://serv-ip /phpinfo.php 文件查看php配置状况,这里ip地址为服务器地址
.