使用python代码创建拓扑

网络信息：

连接情况：

python代码如下：

from mininet.topo import Topo
 
class Topo2( Topo ):
 
    def __init__( self ):
        Topo.__init__( self )
        s1 = self.addSwitch('s1')
        s2 = self.addSwitch('s2')
        h1 = self.addHost('h1')
        h2 = self.addHost('h2')
        h3 = self.addHost('h3')
        h4 = self.addHost('h4')
        h5 = self.addHost('h5')
        h6 = self.addHost('h6')
        self.addLink(h1,s1,1,1)
        self.addLink(h2,s1,1,2)
        self.addLink(h3,s1,1,3)
        self.addLink(h4,s2,1,1)
        self.addLink(h5,s2,1,2)
        self.addLink(h6,s2,1,3)
	self.addLink(s1,s2,4,4)
topos = { 'mytopo': ( lambda: Topo2() ) }

2. 直接在Open vSwitch下发流表，用vlan得到下列虚拟网段，请逐条说明所下发的流表含义

s1:

#s1将从端口号为1,2,3的主机发来的数据贴上相同的vlan tag，然后从4端口发往s2（vlan_id从0开始）
sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,in_port=1,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4096->vlan_vid,output:4
sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,in_port=2,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4097->vlan_vid,output:4
sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,in_port=3,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4098->vlan_vid,output:4

#s1将接收到的数据包去除vlan tag，然后根据dl_vlan（数据包原始的vlan_id），向指定端口转发
sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,dl_vlan=0,actions=pop_vlan,output:1
sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,dl_vlan=1,actions=pop_vlan,output:2
sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,dl_vlan=2,actions=pop_vlan,output:3

s2:

#s2将从端口号为1,2,3的主机发来的数据贴上相同的vlan tag，然后从4端口发往s1（vlan_id从0开始）
sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,in_port=1,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4096->vlan_vid,output:4
sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,in_port=2,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4097->vlan_vid,output:4
sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,in_port=3,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4098->vlan_vid,output:4
#s2将接收到的数据包去除vlan tag，然后根据dl_vlan（数据包原始的vlan_id），向指定端口转发
sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,dl_vlan=0,actions=pop_vlan,output:1
sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,dl_vlan=1,actions=pop_vlan,output:2
sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,dl_vlan=2,actions=pop_vlan,output:3

终端执行图：

3. 直接在Open vSwitch查看流表，提交OVS命令执行结果

4. 提交主机连通性测试结果，验证流表的有效性

5. 利用Wireshark抓包，分析验证特定报文