在spring中添加action的bean总是报错
2015-5-20 22:41:31 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
信息: The Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\MyEclipse\Common\binary\com.sun.java.jdk.win32.x86_64_1.6.0.013\bin;C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\MyEclipse\Common\plugins\com.genuitec.eclipse.easie.tomcat.myeclipse_9.0.0.me201109141806\tomcat\bin
2015-5-20 22:41:31 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol init
信息: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
2015-5-20 22:41:31 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
信息: Initialization processed in 437 ms
2015-5-20 22:41:31 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService start
信息: Starting service Catalina
2015-5-20 22:41:31 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine start
信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/6.0.13
2015-5-20 22:41:32 org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader validateJarFile
信息: validateJarFile(E:\my eclipse_workspace.metadata.me_tcat\webapps\NoteBook\WEB-INF\lib\servlet-api.jar) - jar not loaded. See Servlet Spec 2.3, section 9.7.2. Offending class: javax/servlet/Servlet.class
2015-5-20 22:41:33 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
2015-5-20 22:41:35 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'userAction' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [com.ssh2.action.UserAction]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:965)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:911)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:485)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:288)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:190)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:580)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:895)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:425)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:276)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:197)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:47)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3827)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4334)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:920)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:883)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1138)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:719)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:566)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [com.ssh2.action.UserAction]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:141)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:74)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:958)
... 37 more
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext.getResponse(ServletActionContext.java:130)
at com.ssh2.action.UserAction.(UserAction.java:20)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:126)
... 39 more
2015-5-20 22:41:35 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Error listenerStart
2015-5-20 22:41:35 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Context [/SSH2] startup failed due to previous errors
2015-5-20 22:41:35 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext
log4j:ERROR LogMananger.repositorySelector was null likely due to error in class reloading, using NOPLoggerRepository.
2015-5-20 22:41:35 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol start
信息: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
2015-5-20 22:41:35 org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket init
信息: JK: ajp13 listening on /0.0.0.0:8009
2015-5-20 22:41:35 org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start
信息: Jk running ID=0 time=0/18 config=null
2015-5-20 22:41:35 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 3673
检查下你的UserAction代码，com.ssh2.action.UserAction.(UserAction.java:20)异常信息指向这行了。
第20行是不是这句代码HttpSession session = request.getSession();
你的Action实例化的时候，request应该是空的，有可能这行报空指针了。
我的代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver">
</property>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/my"></property>
<property name="username" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="202554"></property>
</bean>
<!-- hibernate的配置文件 -->
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource" />
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<!-- <prop key="hibernate.transaction.factory_class"> org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransactionFactory
</prop> -->
<!-- <prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class"> thread </prop> -->
</props>
</property>
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<value>com/ssh2/entity/User.hbm.xml</value></list>
</property></bean>
<bean id="baseDao" class=" com.ssh2.Dao.BaseDao">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="userDao" class=" com.ssh2.Dao.UserDao">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="userService" class="com.ssh2.service.UserService">
<property name="userDao">
<ref bean="userDao" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="userAction" class="com.ssh2.action.UserAction">
<property name="userService">
<ref bean="userService"/>
</property>
</bean>
struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<!--该属性设置Struts 2是否支持动态方法调用，该属性的默认值是true。 -->
<!-- 设置编码方式 -->
<!-- 该属性指定Struts 2中的Action由Spring容器创建。 action中的类不用全路径，而用spring中id -->
<constant name="strutsObjectFactory" value="spring" />
<package name="ssh" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<action name="userAction" class="userAction" method="getByid">
<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
<result name="fail">/fail.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
action
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<!--该属性设置Struts 2是否支持动态方法调用，该属性的默认值是true。 -->
<!-- 设置编码方式 -->
<!-- 该属性指定Struts 2中的Action由Spring容器创建。 action中的类不用全路径，而用spring中id -->
<constant name="strutsObjectFactory" value="spring" />
<package name="ssh" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<action name="userAction" class="userAction" method="getByid">
<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
<result name="fail">/fail.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
action
package com.ssh2.action;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.ssh2.entity.User;
import com.ssh2.service.UserService;
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
private User u;
private UserService userService;
public User getU() {
return u;
}
public void setU(User u) {
this.u = u;
System.out.println("setU");
}
public UserService getUserService() {
return userService;
}
public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
this.userService = userService;
System.out.println("setUserService");
}
public String getByid() {
if(userService==null)
System.out.println("ddd");
if(userService.getByid(u.getId())!=null){
request.setAttribute("user", userService.getByid(u.getId()));
return "success";
}
else
return "fail";
}
public String login() {
return "success";
}
}
你看看你的request对象是不是null