334. Increasing Triplet Subsequence

Given an unsorted array return whether an increasing subsequence of length 3 exists or not in the array.

Formally the function should:

Return true if there exists i, j, k 
such that arr[i] < arr[j] < arr[k] given 0 ≤ i < j < k ≤ n-1 else return false.

Note: Your algorithm should run in O(n) time complexity and O(1) space complexity.

Example 1:

Input: [1,2,3,4,5]
Output: true

Example 2:

Input: [5,4,3,2,1]
Output: false
class Solution {
    public boolean increasingTriplet(int[] nums) {
        int x1 = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        int x2 = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        for(int i : nums){
            if(i <= x1){
                x1 = i;
            }
            else if(i <= x2){
                x2 = i;
            }
            else return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

扫描一遍数组,用变量x1保存当前最小的值,变量x2保存当前第二小的值。如果右面能碰到一个数大于x2,说明必然存在一个递增的三元组。