如何使用自定义比较器对整数数组进行排序?

如何使用自定义比较器对整数数组进行排序?

问题描述:

我需要使用自定义比较器对整数数组进行排序,但是 Java 的库没有为带有比较器的整数提供排序功能(比较器只能与对象一起使用).有什么简单的方法可以做到这一点吗?

I need to sort an array of ints using a custom comparator, but Java's library doesn't provide a sort function for ints with comparators (comparators can be used only with objects). Is there any easy way to do this?

如果您无法更改输入数组的类型,则以下内容将起作用:

If you can't change the type of your input array the following will work:

final int[] data = new int[] { 5, 4, 2, 1, 3 };
final Integer[] sorted = ArrayUtils.toObject(data);
Arrays.sort(sorted, new Comparator<Integer>() {
    public int compare(Integer o1, Integer o2) {
        // Intentional: Reverse order for this demo
        return o2.compareTo(o1);
    }
});
System.arraycopy(ArrayUtils.toPrimitive(sorted), 0, data, 0, sorted.length);

这使用 ArrayUtils 来自 commons-lang 项目,可以在 int[]Integer[] 之间轻松转换,创建数组的副本,进行排序,然后然后将排序后的数据复制到原始数据上.

This uses ArrayUtils from the commons-lang project to easily convert between int[] and Integer[], creates a copy of the array, does the sort, and then copies the sorted data over the original.