ubuntu 14.04安装后必须的配置

1、修改更新源

      sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

      sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade

      搜狐更新源:    

deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

2、安装输入法，默认输入法无法选择文字。

     #sudo apt-get remove ibus #在14.04下会卸载除了ibus之外的其他软件，甚至包括unity，导致重启后桌面环境消失

     sudo apt-get install fcitx fcitx-googlepinyin #安装后可以直接使用，无需卸载ibus

3、安装附加显卡驱动

4、安装额外版权受限程序

      sudo apt-get install ubuntu-restricted-extras

5、下载安装wps，visualbox，chrome

      sudo dpkg -i *.deb

      sudo apt-get install -f  #安装出错后使用

6、安装guake，FileZila，shutter

      sudo apt-get install guake filezilla shutter git

7、在软件中心安装dropbox,remmina,Unity Tweak Tool

8、安装jdk7

     sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
     sudo apt-get update
     sudo apt-get install oracle-java7-installer

9、安装ntfs管理器，开机自动挂在windows分区

     sudo apt-get install ntfs-config

     sudo ntfs-config  #需要root权限启动

10、安装wqy字体，奇怪的是为什么14.04没有自带wqy？我明明已经是中文环境

     sudo apt-get install ttf-wqy-zenhei ttf-wqy-microhei xfonts-wqy