spring配备hibernate的sessionFactory

spring配置hibernate的sessionFactory
之前用spring2+hibernate3+struts2开发了一个彩信发布系统,由于第一次使用此架构,造成applicationContext.xml中的配置非常冗长,而且经常因为更改一个小配置项(例:数据库ip、用户名、密码等)将此文件作修改,这及不利于项目维护,万一粗心造成其他地方变动,会对本来正常的项目造成bug
    其实那个项目我最后做了分隔,将applicationContext.xml分隔成好几段,但是我觉得其实对于数据库方面的配置,完全可以通过加载hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件来配置项目的sessionFactory,所以这个新项目我决定使用此方式
    这里介绍一下spring加载sessionFactory的这2种方式
    1、通过配置dataSource来配置sessionFactory
    applicationContext.xml
	<!-- 数据库配置 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://192.168.0.2:3306/tuke_mmsmsys"></property>
		<property name="username" value="admin"></property>
		<property name="password" value="richard"></property>

		<!-- Connection Pooling Info -->
		<property name="maxActive" value="20" />
		<property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
		<property name="maxWait" value="5000" />
		<property name="validationQuery" value="select count(0) from admin" />
	</bean>
	<bean id="sessionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource">
			<ref bean="dataSource" />
		</property>
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
		<property name="mappingDirectoryLocations">
			<list>
				<value>
					classpath:com/tukechina/mms/pojos       
            	</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>

    2、通过加载hibernate.cfg.xml来配置sessionFactory
    applicationContext.xml
	<bean id="sessionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml">
		</property>
	</bean>

    hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
                                         "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory name="mysql">
		<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.password">1234</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/goodshool</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
		<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>

		<!-- 最大连接数 -->
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">20</property>
		<!-- 最小连接数 -->
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">5</property>
		<!-- 获得连接的超时时间,如果超过这个时间,会抛出异常,单位毫秒 -->
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">120</property>
		<!-- 最大的PreparedStatement的数量 -->
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">100</property>
		<!-- 每隔120秒检查连接池里的空闲连接 ,单位是秒-->
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">120</property>
		<!-- 当连接池里面的连接用完的时候,C3P0一下获取的新的连接数 -->
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment">2</property>

		<!-- 每次都验证连接是否可用 -->
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.validate">true</property>
		<mapping resource="com/shangx/pojos/User.hbm.xml" />
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

对于第二种配置方案,找到的资料很少,大多数采用第一种,其实还有一种较好的配置
    3、通过配置jdbc.properties文件分离数据库的配置
    jdbc.properties
Mysqljdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
Mysqljdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost/goodshool
Mysqljdbc.username=root
Mysqljdbc.password=1234

# second cache statistics
hibernate.generate_statistics=true

# Property that determines the Hibernate dialect
# (only applied with "applicationContext-hibernate.xml")
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
hibernate.show_sql=true

    applicationContext.xml
	<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
		class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
		<property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 数据库配置 -->
	<bean id="mysqlDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClass">
			<value>${Mysqljdbc.driverClassName}</value>
		</property>
		<property name="jdbcUrl">
			<value>${Mysqljdbc.url}</value>
		</property>
		<property name="user">
			<value>${Mysqljdbc.username}</value>
		</property>
		<property name="password">
			<value>${Mysqljdbc.password}</value>
		</property>

		<!-- 最小连接数 -->
		<property name="minPoolSize">
			<value>5</value>
		</property>
		<!-- 达到最大连接数后可以增加的连接数 个 -->
		<property name="acquireIncrement">
			<value>2</value>
		</property>
		<!-- 最大连接数 -->
		<property name="maxPoolSize">
			<value>20</value>
		</property>
		<!-- 最大闲置时间 秒 -->
		<property name="maxIdleTime">
			<value>600</value>
		</property>
		<!-- 最大的PreparedStatement的数量 -->
		<property name="maxStatements" value="100"></property>
		<!-- 闲置的连接测试周期 (秒) -->
		<property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod">
			<value>120</value>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="sessionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<!--
			<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"
			/> <property name="configurationClass"
			value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" />
		-->
		<property name="dataSource">
			<ref bean="mysqlDataSource" />
		</property>
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.generate_statistics">
					${hibernate.generate_statistics}
   	 			</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
					${hibernate.dialect}
    			</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">
					${hibernate.show_sql}
    			</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
		<property name="mappingDirectoryLocations">
			<list>
				<value>
					classpath:com/shangx/pojos 
            	</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>