如何停止Image Magick stripImage（）删除分辨率数据

问题描述：

I'm uploading images to my website and optimising them by removing EXIF data using Image Magick's stripImage() function.

$img = new Imagick($image);
$img->stripImage();
$img->writeImage($image);
$img->destroy();

It works quite well, I get reduced file sizes as expected. However, if I open the image in Photoshop, photoshop reads the image as having a resolution of 1 Pixel per Inch.

It seems that stripImage is removing the EXIF data that photoshop uses to determine resolution.

How do I prevent this behaviour while stripping everything else?

答

The short answer is that I don't think you can selectively remove parts of the EXIF data with ImageMagick, so you will probably need to extract the original density, clear the EXIF, then put back whatever Photoshop needs... not sure though, if Photoshop uses the standard density in a JPEG header or a value from the EXIF data.

Anyway, to work out the answer, you can get all density type settings in an image with EXIFtool like this:

exiftool "-*resolution*"  image.jpg
X Resolution                    : 72
Y Resolution                    : 72
Resolution Unit                 : inches

Exiftool is described here. Or, as you know, and love ImageMagick, you can use identify like this:

identify -verbose IMG_3942.JPG | grep -i reso
  Resolution: 72x72
    exif:ResolutionUnit: 2
    exif:thumbnail:ResolutionUnit: 2
    exif:thumbnail:XResolution: 72/1
    exif:thumbnail:YResolution: 72/1
    exif:XResolution: 72/1
    exif:YResolution: 72/1

You can also set the density with ImageMagick after you have stripped the EXIF data like this:

# Strip EXIF then add in resolution
convert IMG_3942.JPG -strip -density 180x180 180.jpg

# Check what happened
exiftool "-*resolution*"  180.JPG
Resolution Unit                 : inches
X Resolution                    : 180
Y Resolution                    : 180

You can also modify the EXIF data with libexif if you look here.

如何停止Image Magick stripImage（）删除分辨率数据

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