httpClient创建对象、设置超时
从老版本和新版本进行比较说明：
1.创建HttpClient对象
3.X：
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
4.3:
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
2.超时设置:
3.X:
HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient(); client.setConnectionTimeout(30000); client.setTimeout(30000);
或者：
HttpClient httpClient= new HttpClient(); httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(5000);
4.X(4.3后已过时)：
HttpClient httpClient=new DefaultHttpClient(); httpClient.getParams().setParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT,2000);//连接时间 httpClient.getParams().setParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.SO_TIMEOUT,2000); //数据传输时间
4.3：
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); HttpPost httpPost=new HttpPost("http://www.baidu.com"); //HTTP post请求 // 请求获取数据的超时时间 、 设置从connect Manager获取Connection超时时间、设置连接超时时间 RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(10000).setConnectionRequestTimeout(3000).setConnectTimeout(10000).build(); httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
3.httpclient 4.3.1，当不设置 超时时间的时候
如果请求的url是通的，但服务器没有响应，会一直等待响应；
如果请求的url是不通的，21秒后会报：Connection timed out: connect