从头认识Spring-2.8 基于java注解的配置(根本没有xml)

从头认识Spring-2.8 基于java注解的配置(基本没有xml)

我们这一章节来讨论一下基于java注解的配置(基本没有xml)。

1.domain

厨师类:

package com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch02.topic_1_22;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

public class Chief {

	private final int id = index++;

	private static int index = 0;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	@Value("jack")
	private String name = "";

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

}

没有太大的变化,只是增加一个id,以示区别。


SpringBeans类:主要用来创建各种bean

package com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch02.topic_1_22;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class SpringBeans {
	@Bean
	public Chief jack() {
		Chief chief = new Chief();
		chief.setName("mike");
		return chief;
	}

}

@Configuration代表配置文件

@Bean跟我们之前用的<bean/>是一致的


基于java的配置有一个好处,就是在注入属性值的时候更加直观,不再是用<property/>标签


2.测试类:

package com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch02.topic_1_22;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {
		"/com/raylee/my_new_spring/my_new_spring/ch02/topic_1_22/ApplicationContext-test.xml" })
public class ChiefTest {

	@Autowired
	private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

	@Test
	public void testChief() {
		Chief jack1 = (Chief) applicationContext.getBean(Chief.class);
		System.out.println(jack1.getId());
		Chief jack2 = (Chief) applicationContext.getBean("jack");
		System.out.println(jack2.getId());
	}
}

这里我们稍许改动,因为我们只是注册了一个bean,但是我们两次取出bean的id,目的是为了测试使用java配置的时候,产生的bean是否也是单例,因为在配置文件使用了new,这里会产生一些歧义。


3.配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-2.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

	<context:component-scan
		base-package="com.raylee.my_new_spring.my_new_spring.ch02.topic_1_22" />

</beans>

只有一个自动扫描,算是最少的配置了


测试输出:

0

0


总结:这一章节简单说明一下基于java 的配置,由于所有标签都是跟xml的功能一致,因此在这里不再详细说明标签里面的属性。


目录:http://blog.csdn.net/raylee2007/article/details/50611627 

 

我的github:https://github.com/raylee2015/my_new_spring