攻防世界 reverse android-app-100

android-app-100 suctf-2016

jeb启动，找到点击事件：

验证流程：

输入作为参数 --> processObjectArrayFromNative 得到一返回值(ret_a) --> IsCorrect 返回0，失败；返回1，成功 --> 输出"Sharif_CTF("+md5(str(d+ret_a)+” “+”)“ （.d = 0x1BEBE）

可以发现flag的获取关键在于processObjectArrayFromNative 的返回值。

 1 public void onClick(View arg8) {
 2         new String(" ");
 3         String v0 = this.a.b.getText().toString();
 4         Log.v("EditText", this.a.b.getText().toString());
 5         new String("");
 6         int v1 = this.a.processObjectArrayFromNative(v0);
 7         int v2 = this.a.IsCorrect(v0);
 8         v0 = String.valueOf(this.a.d + v1) + " ";
 9         try {
10             MessageDigest v1_1 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
11             v1_1.update(v0.getBytes());
12             byte[] v1_2 = v1_1.digest();
13             StringBuffer v3 = new StringBuffer();
14             int v0_2;
15             for(v0_2 = 0; v0_2 < v1_2.length; ++v0_2) {
16                 v3.append(Integer.toString((v1_2[v0_2] & 0xFF) + 0x100, 16).substring(1));
17             }
18 
19             if(v2 == 1 && this.a.e != "unknown") {
20                 this.a.c.setText("Sharif_CTF(" + v3.toString() + ")");
21             }
22 
23             if(v2 == 1 && this.a.e == "unknown") {
24                 this.a.c.setText("Just keep Trying :-)");
25             }
26 
27             if(v2 == 0) {
28                 this.a.c.setText("Just keep Trying :-)");
29             }
30 
31             return;
32         }
33         catch(NoSuchAlgorithmException v0_1) {
34             v0_1.printStackTrace();
35             return;
36         }
37     }

程序有两个native方法：

public native int IsCorrect(String arg1)

public native int processObjectArrayFromNative(String arg1)

IDA启动，

发现有混淆，但我们还是能发现这两个native方法中调用了strcmp方法

Java_com_example_ctf2_MainActivity_processObjectArrayFromNative：

 1 ptr_chars = (env_2->functions->GetStringUTFChars)(env_2, jstring_2, 0);
 2           *p_chars = ptr_chars;
 3           temp_chars_ptr = *p_chars;
 4           v46 = &v8;
 5           v51 = 101;
 6           v8 = 926246501;
 7           v52 = 53;
 8           v45 = 55;
 9           v9 = 102;
10           v10 = 51;
11           v11 = 102;
12           v12 = 101;
13           v13 = 51;
14           v44 = 99;
15           v14 = 99;
16           v15 = 102;
17           v16 = 54;
18           v17 = 48;
19           v18 = 51;
20           v19 = 99;
21           v20 = 48;
22           v21 = 51;
23           v22 = 56;
24           v23 = 57;
25           v24 = 48;
26           v25 = 101;
27           v26 = 101;
28           v27 = 53;
29           v28 = 56;
30           v29 = 56;
31           v30 = 56;
32           v31 = 55;
33           v32 = 56;
34           v33 = 99;
35           v34 = 48;
36           v35 = 101;
37           v36 = 99;
38           v50_2 = v50;
39           v38 = 53;
40           v5 = j_strcmp(temp_chars_ptr, &v8);

processObjectArrayFromNative方法返回值：0或者0x57cbbd2

攻防世界 reverse android-app-100

Java_com_example_ctf2_MainActivity_IsCorrect方法内也进行了字符串比较，

通过脚本我们可以获取到进行比较的字符串：

 1 v51 = 'e';
 2 v8 = '75fe'[::-1];
 3 v52 = '5';
 4 v45 = '7';
 5 v9 = 'f';
 6 v10 = '3';
 7 v11 = 'f';
 8 v12 = 'e';
 9 v13 = '3';
10 v44 = 'c';
11 v14 = 'c';
12 v15 = 'f';
13 v16 = '6';
14 v17 = '0';
15 v18 = '3';
16 v19 = 'c';
17 v20 = '0';
18 v21 = '3';
19 v22 = '8';
20 v23 = '9';
21 v24 = '0';
22 v25 = 'e';
23 v26 = 'e';
24 v27 = '5';
25 v28 = '8';
26 v29 = '8';
27 v30 = '8';
28 v31 = '7';
29 v32 = '8';
30 v33 = 'c';
31 v34 = '0';
32 v35 = 'e';
33 v36 = 'c';
34 x=''
35 for i in range(8,37):
36   x+=locals()['v'+str(i)]
37 print(x)
38 print(len(x))
39 
40 v12 = 101;
41 v13 = 102;
42 v14 = 53;
43 v15 = 55;
44 v16 = 102;
45 v17 = 51;
46 v18 = 102;
47 v19 = 101;
48 v20 = 51;
49 v21 = 99;
50 v22 = 102;
51 v23 = 54;
52 v24 = 48;
53 v25 = 51;
54 v26 = 99;
55 v27 = 48;
56 v28 = 51;
57 v29 = 56;
58 v30 = 57;
59 v31 = 48;
60 v32 = 101;
61 v33 = 101;
62 v34 = 53;
63 v35 = 56;
64 v36 = 56;
65 v37 = 56;
66 v38 = 55;
67 v39 = 56;
68 v40 = 99;
69 v41 = 48;
70 v42 = 101;
71 v43 = 99;
72 
73 y=''
74 for i in range(12,44):
75   y+=chr(locals()['v'+str(i)])
76 print(y)
77 print(len(y))
78 
79 
80 '''
81 ef57f3fe3cf603c03890ee588878c0ec
82 32
83 ef57f3fe3cf603c03890ee588878c0ec
84 32
85 '''

View Code

（一开始还原算法时得到的结果不对，又写了个frida脚本验证，返回值没问题，后来才发现要md5的字符串忘了加空格 0.0）

1 import frida, sys 2 3 4 def on_message(message, data): 5 if message['type'] == 'send': 6 print("[*] {0}".format(message['payload'])) 7 else: 8 print(message) 9 10 11 jscode = """ 12 setImmediate(function () { 13 Java.perform(function () { 14 console.log("start"); 15 //so层hook 16 //导出函数 17 //var exports = Module.enumerateExportsSync("libadnjni.so"); 18 //for(var i=0;i<exports.length;i++){ 19 // send("name:"+exports[i].name+" address:"+exports[i].address); 20 // } 21 var str = Java.use("java.lang.String"); 22 //遍历模块找基址 23 // Process.enumerateModules({ 24 // onMatch: function (exp) { 25 // if (exp.name == 'libadnjni.so') { 26 // send('enumerateModules find'); 27 // send(exp.name + "|" + exp.base + "|" + exp.size + "|" + exp.path); 28 // send(exp); 29 // return 'stop'; 30 // } 31 // }, 32 // onComplete: function () { 33 // send('enumerateModules stop'); 34 // } 35 // }); 36 37 //通过模块名直接查找基址 38 var soAddr = Module.findBaseAddress("libadnjni.so"); 39 send("soAddr:" + soAddr); 40 41 var parray=0x48c+1; 42 var pcorrect=0x74c+1; 43 // hook导出函数通过函数名 44 45 //Module.findExportByName 找到的函数地址无效 46 // var farray=Module.findExportByName("libadnjni.so", "Java_com_example_ctf2_MainActivity_processObjectArrayFromNative") 47 // send("findExportByName farray() by Module.findExportByName:" +farray); 48 var farray=new NativePointer(soAddr).add(parray); 49 //NativePointer 简写ptr 50 send("findExportByName farray() by ptr:" +farray ); 51 52 Interceptor.attach(farray, { 53 onEnter: function (args) { 54 var s = Java.cast(args[2], str); 55 send("array() jstring:" + s ); 56 }, 57 onLeave: function (retval) { 58 send("array() return:" + retval); 59 } 60 }); 61 62 // hook导出函数通过函数名 63 // var fcorrect=Module.findExportByName("libadnjni.so", "Java_com_example_ctf2_MainActivity_IsCorrect"); 64 // send("findExportByName correct() by Module.findExportByName:" +fcorrect ); 65 var fcorrect=new NativePointer(soAddr).add(pcorrect); 66 send("findExportByName correct() by ptr:" +fcorrect ); 67 Interceptor.attach(fcorrect, { 68 onEnter: function (args) { 69 var s = Java.cast(args[2], str); 70 send("fcorrect() jstring:" + s ); 71 }, 72 onLeave: function (retval) { 73 send("fcorrect() return:" + retval); 74 } 75 }); 76 77 }); 78 }); 79 """ 80 # print(jscode) 81 82 # 启动时hook 83 # devices=frida.get_usb_device() 84 # pid=devices.spawn(['com.example.goal']) 85 # session=devices.attach(pid) 86 # devices.resume(pid) #创建完脚本, 恢复进程运行 87 # script=session.create_script(jscode) 88 89 # 命令行frida -U -f com.example.goal --no-pause -l <hook.js> 90 91 # 运行中hook 92 process = frida.get_usb_device().attach('com.example.ctf2') 93 script = process.create_script(jscode) 94 script.on('message', on_message) 95 print('[*] Running test') 96 script.load() 97 sys.stdin.read() 98 99 # ef57f3fe3cf603c03890ee588878c0ec 100 101 ''' 102 [*] Running test 103 start 104 [*] soAddr:0xcd562000 105 [*] findExportByName farray() by ptr:0xcd56248d 106 [*] findExportByName correct() by ptr:0xcd56274d 107 [*] array() jstring:Serial Number 108 [*] array() return:0x0 109 [*] fcorrect() jstring:Serial Number 110 [*] fcorrect() return:0x0 111 112 113 [*] array() jstring:ef57f3fe3cf603c03890ee588878c0ec 114 [*] array() return:0x57cbbd2 115 [*] fcorrect() jstring:ef57f3fe3cf603c03890ee588878c0ec 116 [*] fcorrect() return:0x1 117 '''

攻防世界 reverse android-app-100

相关推荐