【转】SQL删除重复记录,只保留其中一条
SQL：删除重复数据，只保留一条用SQL语句,删除掉重复项只保留一条在几千条记录里,存在着些相同的记录,如何能用SQL语句,删除掉重复的呢
1、查找表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断
select * from people where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
2、删除表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断，只留有rowid最小的记录
delete from people where peopleName in (select peopleName from people group by peopleName having count(peopleName) > 1) and peopleId not in (select min(peopleId) from people group by peopleName having count(peopleName)>1)
3、查找表中多余的重复记录（多个字段）
select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
4、删除表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），只留有rowid最小的记录
delete from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
5、查找表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），不包含rowid最小的记录
select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
6.消除一个字段的左边的第一位：
update tableName set [Title]=Right([Title],(len([Title])-1)) where Title like '村%'
7.消除一个字段的右边的第一位：
update tableName set [Title]=left([Title],(len([Title])-1)) where Title like '%村'
8.假删除表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），不包含rowid最小的记录
update vitae set ispass=-1 where peopleId in (select peopleId from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) and seq in （select seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1） and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
本文转自：http://www.cnblogs.com/huangw/archive/2012/06/04/2534676.html