hibernate 007 一对一独一外键单向关联映射

hibernate 007 一对一唯一外键单向关联映射
hibernate一对一唯一外键关联映射（单向关联Person---->IdCard）



一对唯一外键关联映射是多对一关联映射的特例

可以采用<many-to-one>标签，指定多的一端的unique=true，这样就限制了多的一端的多重性为一
通过这种手段映射一对一唯一外键关联


1.IdCard.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.bjsxt.hibernate.IdCard" table="t_idcard">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native"/>
		</id>
		<property name="cardNo"/>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Person.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.bjsxt.hibernate.Person" table="t_person">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native"/>
		</id>
		<property name="name"/>
		<many-to-one name="idCard" unique="true"/>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

2.单元测试类

package com.bjsxt.hibernate;

import org.hibernate.Session;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

public class One2OneTest extends TestCase {

	public void testSave1() {
		Session session = null;
		try {
			session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
			session.beginTransaction();
			
			IdCard idCard = new IdCard();
			idCard.setCardNo("88888888888888");
			
			Person person = new Person();
			person.setName("菜10");
			person.setIdCard(idCard);
			
			//不能成功保存，因为IdCard是Transient状态
			session.save(person);
			
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		}catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally {
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}		
	
	public void testSave2() {
		Session session = null;
		try {
			session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
			session.beginTransaction();
			
			IdCard idCard = new IdCard();
			idCard.setCardNo("88888888888888");
			session.save(idCard);
			
			Person person = new Person();
			person.setName("菜10");
			person.setIdCard(idCard);
			
			session.save(person);
			
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		}catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally {
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}			
	public void testLoad1() {
		Session session = null;
		try {
			session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
			session.beginTransaction();
			
			Person person = (Person)session.load(Person.class, 2);
			System.out.println("person.name=" + person.getName());
			System.out.println("idCard.cardNo=" + person.getIdCard().getCardNo());
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		}catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally {
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}		
	
}