Java运作命令行并获取返回值

Java运行命令行并获取返回值

方法一

//Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ping 127.0.0.1 -t");
  Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("javac");
  InputStream is = p.getInputStream();
  BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
  String line;
  while((line = reader.readLine())!= null){
   System.out.println(line);
  }
  p.waitFor();
  is.close();
  reader.close();
  p.destroy();
 }

方法二


package com.cmd;

  import java.lang.*;

  import java.io.*;

  public class Process {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

  java.lang.Process process = null;

  try {

  process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("net user");

  ByteArrayOutputStream resultOutStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

  InputStream errorInStream = new BufferedInputStream(process.getErrorStream());

  InputStream processInStream = new BufferedInputStream(process.getInputStream());

  int num = 0;

  byte[] bs = new byte[1024];

  while((num=errorInStream.read(bs))!=-1){

  resultOutStream.write(bs,0,num);

  }

  while((num=processInStream.read(bs))!=-1){

  resultOutStream.write(bs,0,num);

  }

  String result=new String(resultOutStream.toByteArray());

  System.out.println(result);

  errorInStream.close(); errorInStream=null;

  processInStream.close(); processInStream=null;

  resultOutStream.close(); resultOutStream=null;

  } catch (IOException e) {

  e.printStackTrace();

  }finally{

  if(process!=null) process.destroy();

  process=null;

  }

  }

  }

4. Runtime.exec() 不等同于直接执行command line命令!

啊,我算是在这里吃了苦头了。Runtime.exec()很有局限性,对有些命令不能直接把command line里的内容当作String参数传给exec().

比如重定向等命令。举个例子:

javap -l xxx > output.txt

这时要用到exec的第二种重载,即input 参数为String[]:

Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[]{"/bin/sh","-c","javap -l xxx > output.txt"});

 

 

  1. import java.io.InputStreamReader;  
  2. import java.io.LineNumberReader;  
  3. import java.util.ArrayList;  
  4. import java.util.List;  
  5.   
  6.   
  7. public class test{  
  8. /**  
  9.      * 运行shell脚本  
  10.      * @param shell 需要运行的shell脚本  
  11.      */    
  12.      public static void execShell(String shell){  
  13.     
  14.         try {    
  15.             Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();    
  16.             rt.exec(shell);    
  17.         } catch (Exception e) {    
  18.             e.printStackTrace();    
  19.         }    
  20.      }    
  21. /**  
  22.      * 运行shell  
  23.      *   
  24.      * @param shStr  
  25.      *            需要执行的shell  
  26.      * @return  
  27.      * @throws IOException  
  28.      */    
  29.     public static List runShell(String shStr) throws Exception {    
  30.         List<String> strList = new ArrayList();    
  31.     
  32.         Process process;    
  33.         process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[]{"/bin/sh","-c",shStr},null,null);    
  34.         //process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(shStr);    
  35.         InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(process    
  36.                 .getInputStream());    
  37.         LineNumberReader input = new LineNumberReader(ir);    
  38.         String line;    
  39.         process.waitFor();    
  40.         while ((line = input.readLine()) != null){    
  41.             System.out.println(line);  
  42.             strList.add(line);    
  43.         }    
  44.             
  45.         return strList;    
  46.     }  
  47.     public static void main(String []arge)throws Exception {  
  48.           
  49.         test t=new test();  
  50.         t.runShell("/home/ubuntu/soft/tomcat/bin/startup.sh")  
  51.     } 

 

 

String[] cmd = new String[]{"/bin/sh","-c", " ps -ef"};

  Process ps = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);

  BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(ps.getInputStream()));
  StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
  String line;
  while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
  sb.append(line).append("\n");
  }
  String result = sb.toString();

  System.out.println(result);