C#不允许将操作符重载方法定义为泛型方法（转载）

在C#中，不允许将操作符重载方法定义为泛型方法，看看下面这篇贴子：

问

I am trying to implement a generic operator like so:

class Foo
{
   public static T operator +<T>(T a, T b) 
   {
       // Do something with a and b that makes sense for operator + here
   }
}

Really what I'm trying to do is gracefully handle inheritance. With a standard operator + in Foo, where T is instead "Foo", if anyone is derived from Foo (say Bar inherits Foo), then a Bar + Bar operation will still return a Foo. I was hoping to solve this with a generic operator +, but I just get a syntax error for the above (at the <) making me believe that such code is not legal.

Is there a way to make a generic operator?

答

No, you can't declare generic operators in C#.

Operators and inheritance don't really mix well.

If you want Foo + Foo to return a Foo and Bar + Bar to return a Bar, you will need to define one operator on each class. But, since operators are static, you won't get the benefits of polymorphism because which operator to call will be decided at compile-time:

Foo x = new Bar();
Foo y = new Bar();
var z = x + y; // calls Foo.operator+;

一个变通的方法是，我们可以将泛型参数T声明在类Foo上，而不是在操作符重载方法上：

class Foo<T>
{
    public static Foo<T> operator +(Foo<T> a, T b)
    {
        return a;
    }
}

可以参考：Arithmetic operator overloading for a generic class in C#

原文链接：

C# Generic Operators

C#不允许将操作符重载方法定义为泛型方法（转载）

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