java邮件开发-心得6-web email的编写

java邮件开发--心得6-web email的编写

1.  前面讲了好多客户端的电子邮件，实际情况下实际应用价值比较小的，实际生活中用的最多的是网页上的发送email功能，这里比如一个web应用中带有邮件发送功能。

2.下面介绍一个web email使用comcast自带的JNDI的案例及其分析：

package com.web.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 *用一个content.xml配置文件来编写一个web email
 * */
public class SendMailServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		try {
			Context context = (Context)new InitialContext().lookup("java:comp/env");
			Session session = (Session)context.lookup("mail/context");
			
			Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);
			msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress("itcast_test@sina.com"));
			InternetAddress[] to = {new InternetAddress("itcast_test@sina.com")};
			msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,to);
			msg.setSubject("web email");
			msg.setText("这是一封 java web写的email");
			
			Transport transport = session.getTransport();
			transport.connect("itcast_test","123456");
			transport.sendMessage(msg,to);
			transport.close();
			
			response.getWriter().println("send ok!");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace(response.getWriter());
		}
		

	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

The resources defined in these elements may be referenced by the following elements in the web application deployment descriptor (/WEB-INF/web.xml) of your web application;重要的配置文件context.xml,该文件放在WEB-INF下的META-INF下，里面的具体如下：
<Context>
  <Resource name="mail/context" auth="Container"
            type="javax.mail.Session"
            mail.smtp.host="smtp.sina.com" 
            mail.smtp.auth="true"
            mail.transport.protocol="smtp"
            />
</Context>