英语学习 一种绝对提高开发水平的方法 一、概要 二、常用单词 三、《Java语言程序设计》书中单词频率排行 四、常见异常与错误翻译 五、学习软件推荐 六、提高英文水平的建议与资源 七、下载 八、开发者英文网站集合 九、双语字幕播放器
目录
一、概要
英语对提升软件开发水平非常重要。
如果你英文水平不高，这并不影响你成为一个普通程序员，程序更多是靠逻辑思维。
如果做了多年开发的你发现自己的水平一直上不去，你可能要提高自己的英文水平了，英语就是你技术的瓶颈，对有些人可能是硬伤。
我周围的高水平的开发者英文都不差，官方API，专业英文资料、书籍没问题，代码质量也明显也高许多(比如说命名)。
英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一，是欧盟、许多国际组织与英联邦国家的官方语言之一。如今英语也是与电脑联系最密切的语言，大多数编程语言都与英语有关系。
英语在软件行业、编程世界里都占有压倒性的优势，它能够帮助人们在关键词和代码库的选择上带来灵感。根据HOPL编程语言在线数据库的统计，全球有8500种以上的编程语言，大概2400种起源于美国，600种是在英国发展起来的，160种是来自加拿大的，75种是在澳大利亚发展起来的。换句话说，世界上三分之一以上的编程语言是在以英语为母语的国家发展起来的。可见，英语在编程语言里是多么的重要。
计算机相关的书籍质量英文原版明显高于中文版。
看中文文档肯定比都英文方便，节省时间，但软件的主流技术是在国外，这种对翻译依赖使许多程序员失去获取第一手资料的宝贵机会。
在日常中大量阅读英文书籍和资料是提高计算机英语水平的最佳途径。目前市场上大量的计算机原版影印图书为我们提供绝好的机会，阅读英文计算机图书一开始是啃的感觉，比较费时费力，对于英文基础不是很好的人，来说应该是相当艰苦的，但是我们要是要去做，对于不太好的地方，不妨拿起笔来逐行逐字的翻译出来，这对英语水平的提高很有帮助
一般完整阅读2-3本原版书籍以后，你就能发现读原版的乐趣，并受益终生
我的英文水平很一般，但我坚持学习，最近我同事“David”（又称军爷:）向我推荐了一本比较适合阅读的英文原版计算机书籍《object-oriented-javascript》，翻译过来是"javascript面向对象编程"，有翻译稿与原版：
这本书有第二版了。
上面是David翻译的，非常棒。
二、常用单词
2.1、初级单词
第一节
void：[vɔid] 空的
main：[mein] 主要的
class：[klɑ:s] 类
system：['sistəm] 系统
out：[aut] 出，外，输出
print：[print ] 打印
public['pʌblik] 公共的,公用的
static['stætik] 静的;静态的;静止的
oracle: [ˈɔ:rəkl] 甲骨文公司
eclipse：[i'klips] java编程软件
第二节
int：[int] 整型
char：[tʃɑ:] 字符型
scanner：['skænə] 接收输入，扫描器
integer：['intidʒə]整数 整型
type：[taip]类型
string：[striŋ] 字符串类型
double：['dʌbl] 双精度浮点型
第三节
boolean：['bu:li:ən] 布尔类型真假二值
true：[tru:]真
false：[fɔ:ls]假 不正确的
if：[if] 如果
else：[els] 否则
break：[brek] 打破，跳出
第四节
case：[keis] 情况,实例
default：[di'fɔ:lt] 默认
switch：[switʃ] 开关，切换
break：[breik] 退出
match：[mætʃ] 匹配
exception：[ik'sepʃən] 异常
equals：['i:kwəls] 相等
第五节
while：[hwail] 当什么时候，常作循环
index：['indeks] 索引
bug：[bʌg] 缺陷
debug：[di:'bʌg] 调试
step：[step] 步骤
error：['erə] 错误
answer：['ɑ:nsə] 答案 回答
第六节
rate：[reit] 比率
young：[jʌŋ] 年轻的
customer：['kʌstəmə] 顾客 买主
birthday：['bə:θdei] 生日
point：[pɔint] 分数 得分 点
continue：[kən'tinju:] 继续、进入到下一个循环
return：[ri'tə:n] 返回
total：['təutl] 合计、总人数,,全体的
第七节
array：[ə'rei] 数组
length：[leŋθ] 长度
sort：[sɔ:t] 分组 排序
primitive：['primitiv] 初始的 简单的
reference：['refərəns] 参照 证明 关系
info：['infəu] 通知 报告 消息
interface：['intəfeis] 接口
第八节
random：['rændəm] 随机
insert：[in'sə:t] 插入 嵌入
compare：[kəm'pɛə] 比较 对照
ignore：[ig'nɔ:] 忽视 不理会
invert：[in'və:t] 使转位 倒转
password：['pɑ:swə:d] 密码 口令
第九节
bit：[bɪt] 位,0或1
byte:[baɪt] 字节，8个bit
put:[pʊt] 放
log:[lɔ:g] 日志
show:[ʃoʊ] 展示，显示
第十节
change：[tʃeindʒ] 交换 互换
administrator：[əd'ministreitə] 管理员
initial：[i'niʃəl] 开始的、最初的
class：[klɑ:s] 类
object：['ɔbdʒikt] 物体 对象
encapsulation：[in,kæpsju'leiʃən] 封装
null：[nʌl] 空的
第十一节
person：['pə:sn] 人
start：[stɑ:t] 开始
menu：['menju:] 菜单
login：[lɔg'in] 登陆
main：[mein] 主要的
document：['dɔkjumənt] 文档
display：[di'splei] 显示
method：['meθəd] 方法 条理
version：['və:ʃən] 版本
parameter：[pə'ræmitɚ] 参数
since：[sins] 自…..之后
calculator：['kælkju,leitə] 计算器
第十二节
shape：[ʃeip] 形状
open：[əup] 打开
date：[deit] 日期
operate：['ɔpə,reitə] 操作
protect：[prə'tekt] 保卫 护卫
private：['praivit] 私人的 私有的
第十三节
manage：['mænidʒ] 控制，管理
search：[sə:tʃ] 搜寻 查找
upper：['ʌpə] 上面的
第十四节
equal：['i:kwəl] 相等的
ignore：[ig'nɔ:] 忽视 驳回
lower：['ləuə] 较低的 下部的
last：[lɑ:st] 最后的
trim：[trim] 裁切
concatenate：[kɔn'kætineit] 使连锁 连成一串 使连接
buffer：['bʌfə] 缓冲
final：['fainl] 最后的 最终的
第十五节
定义变量中常用的单词
score：[skɔ:]成绩
price：[prais]价钱
test：[test]实验，测试
demo：['deməu]示例
sum：[sʌm] 和
num：[nʌm] 数字
height：[hait] 身高
weight ：[weit] 体重
music：['mju:zik] 音乐
computer：[kəm'pju:tə] 电脑
student：['stju:dənt] 学生
total：['təutl] 总计的,总括的,全体的
第十六节
max 最大的
min 最小的
avg 平均分
Add 加
Minus 减
multiply：['mʌltiplai] 乘
divide：[di'vaid] 除
Monday：['mʌndei] 星期一
Tuesday：['tju:zdi] 星期二
Wednesday：['wenzdi] 星期三
Thursday：['θə:zdi] 星期四
Friday：['fraidi] 星期五
Saturday：['sætədi] 星期六
Sunday：['sʌndi] 星期日
月份+缩写
一月：January Jan.
二月：February Feb.
三月：March Mar.
四月：April Apr.
五月：May –
六月：June –
七月：July –
八月：August Aug.
九月：September Sept.
十月：October Oct.
十一月：November Nov.
十二月：December Dec
2.2、高级部分
下载区可以下到Excel文件。
三、《Java语言程序设计》书中单词频率排行
使用工具软件可以把一本电子档中的单词全部提取出来，并分析其出现频率，如：
下面是我分析一本电子书的单词：
查看所有单词：
四、常见异常与错误翻译
4.1、java中
//算术异常 ArithmeticExecption //空指针异常类 NullPointerException //类型强制转换异常 ClassCastException //数组负下标异常 NegativeArrayException //数组下标越界异常 ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException //违背安全原则异常 SecturityException //文件已结束异常 EOFException //文件未找到异常 FileNotFoundException //字符串转换为数字异常 NumberFormatException //操作数据库异常 SQLException //输入输出异常 IOException //方法未找到异常 NoSuchMethodException //抽象方法错误，当应用试图调用抽象方法时抛出 java.lang.AbstractMethodError //断言错误，用来指示一个断言失败的情况 java.lang.AssertionError //类循环依赖错误，若检测到类之间循环依赖则抛出该异常 java.lang.ClassCircularityError //类格式错误 java.lang.ClassFormatError //错误基类，标识严重程序运行问题，不应被应用程序捕获的反常情况 java.lang.Error //非法访问错误，违反域或方法的可见性声明 java.lang.IllegalAccessError //不兼容的类变化错误，当正在执行的方法所依赖的类定义发生了不兼容的改变时，抛出该异常 java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError //实例化错误，构造一个抽象类或者接口时抛出该异常 java.lang.InstantiationError //内部错误 java.lang.InternalError //链接错误 java.lang.LinkageError //未找到类定义错误，找不到该类的定义时抛出该错误 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError //域（成员变量，字段）不存在错误 java.lang.NoSuchFieldError //方法不存在错误 java.lang.NoSuchMethodError //内存不足错误 java.lang.OutOfMemoryError //堆栈溢出错误，如递归调用的层次太深 java.lang.*Error //线程已结束 java.lang.ThreadDeath //未知错误 java.lang.UnknownError //未满足的链接错误 java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError //不支持的类版本错误 java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError //验证错误 java.lang.VerifyError //虚拟机错误 java.lang.VirtualMachineError //算术条件异常，如整数除零 java.lang.ArithmeticException //数组索引越界异常 java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException //数组存储异常，存放非数组声明类型 java.lang.ArrayStoreException //类型转换异常 java.lang.ClassCastException //找不到类异常 java.lang.ClassNotFoundException //克隆不支持异常，如没有实现Cloneable接口 java.lang.CloneNotSupportedException //枚举常量不存在异常 java.lang.EnumConstantNotPresentException //根异常 java.lang.Exception //非法访问异常 java.lang.IllegalAccessException //非法的监控状态异常 java.lang.IllegalMonitorStateException //非法的状态异常 java.lang.IllegalStateException //非法的线程状态异常 java.lang.IllegalThreadStateException //索引越界异常 java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException //实例化异常 java.lang.InstantiationException //被中断异常 java.lang.InterruptedException //数组大小为负值异常 java.lang.NegativeArraySizeException //属性不存在异常，当访问某个类的不存在的属性时抛出该异常 java.lang.NoSuchFieldException //方法不存在异常 java.lang.NoSuchMethodException //空指针异常。当应用试图在要求使用对象的地方使用了null时，抛出该异常 java.lang.NullPointerException //数字格式异常 java.lang.NumberFormatException //运行时异常 java.lang.RuntimeException //安全异常 java.lang.SecurityException //字符串索引越界异常 java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException //类型不存在异常 java.lang.TypeNotPresentException //不支持的方法异常 java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException //Jsp页面异常 javax.servlet.jsp.JspException //JSP引擎解析异常 org.apache.jasper.JasperException //Servlet异常 javax.servlet.ServletException //对象已被删除异常 org.hibernate.ObjectDeletedException
4.2、.NET中
System.Exception //所有异常的基类型 System.ApplicationException //发生非致命应用程序错误时引发的异常 System.SystemException //为System命名空间中的预定义异常定义基类 System.SystemException //异常根类 System.AccessViolationException //在试图读写受保护内存时引发的异常 System.ArgumentException //在向方法提供的其中一个参数无效时引发的异常 System.Collections.Generic.KeyNotFoundException //指定用于访问集合中元素的键与集合中的任何键都不匹配时所引发的异常 System.IndexOutOfRangeException //访问数组时，因元素索引超出数组边界而引发的异常 System.InvalidCastException //因无效类型转换或显示转换引发的异常 System.InvalidOperationException //当方法调用对于对象的当前状态无效时引发的异常 System.InvalidProgramException //当程序包含无效Microsoft中间语言（MSIL）或元数据时引发的异常，这通常表示生成程序的编译器中有bug System.IO.IOException //发生I/O错误时引发的异常 System.NotImplementedException //在无法实现请求的方法或操作时引发的异常 System.NullReferenceException //尝试对空对象引用进行操作时引发的异常 System.OutOfMemoryException //没有足够的内存继续执行程序时引发的异常 System.*Exception //挂起的方法调用过多而导致执行堆栈溢出时引发的异常 System.ArgumentException //参数异常 System.ArgumentNullException //当将空引用传递给不接受它作为有效参数的方法时引发的异常 System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException //当参数值超出调用的方法所定义的允许取值范围时引发的异常 System.ArithmeticException //算术异常 System.DivideByZeroException //试图用零除整数值或十进制数值时引发的异常 System.NotFiniteNumberException //当浮点值为正无穷大、负无穷大或非数字（NaN）时引发的异常 System.OverflowException //在选中的上下文中所进行的算数运算、类型转换或转换操作导致溢出时引发的异常 System.IOException //派生的异常类型 System.IO.DirectoryNotFoundException //当找不到文件或目录的一部分时所引发的异常 System.IO.DriveNotFoundException //当尝试访问的驱动器或共享不可用时引发的异常 System.IO.EndOfStreamException //读操作试图超出流的末尾时引发的异常 System.IO.FileLoadException //当找到托管程序却不能加载它时引发的异常 System.IO.FileNotFoundException //试图访问磁盘上不存在的文件失败时引发的异常 System.IO.PathTooLongException //当路径名或文件名超过系统定义的最大长度时引发的异常 ArrayTypeMismatchException //试图在数组中存储错误类型的对象 BadImageFormatException //格式错误异常，如32位应用访问64位系统Dll引起 DivideByZeroException //除零异常 DllNotFoundException //找不到引用的dll FormatException //参数格式错误 MethodAccessException //试图访问私有或者受保护的方法 MissingMemberException //访问一个无效版本的dll NotSupportedException //调用的方法在类中没有实现 PlatformNotSupportedException //平台不支持某个特定属性时抛出该错误 ArgumentException //参数异常 ArgumentNullException //空参数异常 ArgumentOutOfRangeException //参数值超出范围 ArithmeticException //算术异常 ArrayTypeMismatchException //类型不匹配异常 IndexOutOfRangeException //索引超出范围异常 InvalidcastException //不正确的类型转换异常 InvalidOperationException //不正确的操作异常 MethodAccessException //方法访问异常 MissingMemberException //丢失成员异常 NotFiniteNumberException //无穷大数字异常 NotSupportedException //操作不支持异常 NullReferenceException //空引用异常，如调用没有实例化的对象的成员 OutOfMemoryException //内存空间不够 PlatformNotSupportedException //平台不支持某个特定属性时抛出该错误 *Exception //堆栈溢出
五、学习软件推荐
5.1、百词斩 APP
百词斩是由成都超有爱科技有限公司针对英语学习开发的一款“图背单词软件”。软件为每一个单词提供了趣味的配图和例句，让记单词成为一种乐趣。
百词斩覆盖了从初高中、四六级、考研、到雅思、托福、SAT、GMAT、GRE等全部英语考试词表。适合从12岁到24岁的所有学生群体，备考英语。
1、支持离线使用，0流量背单词。
2、一个单词一张图，利用图形建立单词与真实环境的联系，打造最易记、最难忘的背单词软件。
3、直接添加好友，既能互相看见学习动态，还能一起冲刺每周排行榜。背单词，不再是一个人。
4、提供单词TV和单词电台，英语老师原创趣味内容去深度解读10000+个单词，提供更多样的学习方式。
5、参考美国SAT的词汇量评估模型，准确测试单词量，记录你成长的每一步。
6、锁屏背单词，在锁屏界面即可完美背单词，充分利用每天的琐碎时间。
7、初中/高中/ 四级/六级/考研/托福/雅思/专四/专八/SAT/GRE/GMAT全覆盖！
8、5种方式复习，背单词绝不能重复再重复！
我每天只记15个但坚持，基本没有漏掉过，但有时候软件在没有网络的情况下会打卡失效。
5.2、滴答双语阅读 APP
“滴答双语阅读”真正实现了中英文分段对照阅读，点击英文即可打开或关闭对应段落的译文；内嵌词典能够离线查单词；网络书库提供数十本双语书籍下载。
1. 中英文分段对照阅读, 一键打开或关闭对应段落的译文
2. 内嵌词典能够离线查单词，可以直接点击单词查询，不需要手工输入
小成本软件，但适合英语水平一般的人看小说，比背单词效果可能还好，一直想要一个8英寸左右的墨水屏Android系统平板，kindle好像扩展性不强
5.3、新东方背单词
新东方背单词软件不同于普通模式的单词记忆工具，它提供了更为强大、更有方向的记忆手段使您每一次单词记忆都变的更有效率，本款为新东方背单词5.0下载，在原有基础上对常用词汇进行了更新，让你背起单词来更加事半功倍
功能：单词初记、单词复习、测验与游戏、书籍管理、笔记本管理
4款让你事半功倍的帮助背单词的趣味游戏：单词拆图、迷宫赛跑、单词速降和无敌枪手
可以让你解决在英语学习中最大的障碍，即英语单词的词汇量问题
发音标准，例句多，形式多样
六、提高英文水平的建议与资源
6.1、提高英文水平的个人建议
(1)、自己起一个英文名称，作为网名和登录名。
(2)、将自己电脑中的中文版或汉化软件换成英文版，可以挑战一下英文操作系统，建议从英文手机系统开始。
(3)、选择一本适合自己的计算机英文教材。
(4)、保证一年至少读1-2本原版影印的计算机书，并坚持读完。
(5)、上网尽量多访问英文技术论坛和网站。不使用汉化帮助。
(6)、在程序中使用英文名称，坚持不用中文或汉语拼音作为变量名、字段名、文件和文件夹名（上过中文路径当的朋友是不是深有同感）
(7)、每月至少看1-2部原版电影，双语初学，去字幕练习听力，反复。
(8)、每天坚持记录和复习遇到的生词，对于缩略语，一定要搞清楚每个英文字母的含义。
(9)、最重要的一条：相信自己能学会（世界上最难的中文你都可以学会英文肯定没问题）,遇到英文不逃避、坚持、重复、再坚持（制定计划）。
(10)、以前一段时间我很喜欢去Youtube看新闻与自己喜欢的节目，主要是看评论，原汁原味，还很有趣；后来就被墙了...
欢迎更多建议与方法，谢谢了！
6.2、翻译与双语视频字幕网站
http://fanyi.baidu.com/ 百度翻译，比以前要进步很多了，可以选择意思
http://fanyi.youdao.com/ 有道翻译，计算翻译比较准确
http://translate.google.cn/ google翻译，老牌翻译，大，强，但这几年变化不大
http://www.yinbiao5.com 音标网，支持批量单词音标
http://dict.cn/ 海词，例句多
http://assrt.net/ 射手网 双语字幕
http://subhd.com/main Sub HD 字幕站
6.3、双语电影
原声外语电影、电视剧、视频节目等作为学习材料，进行口语、听力、词句等方面的学习，称为“看电影学英语”。原声电影的原汁原味、内容丰富多彩、人物口音各异、语言环境真实，非常有助于练就一口地道口语。为大家整理出来55部最适合学习英语的中英文动画电影，有完整电影视频+中英字幕：
疯狂原始人
魔法奇缘
个人认为看这些双语电影时尽量慢，一句看懂、听懂、反复看自己喜欢的几部
下载字幕更加清楚，也可以是其它的英语电影或喜欢的节目
如果需要这55部电影麻烦告诉我您的邮箱地址，不直接分享是版权问题，请理解。
6.4、用听的学英语与背单词
如果您每天上下班坐车时间很长，跑步或其它运动时可以利用碎片化的时间学习英语，这里有两个方法：
1、有很多手机App像《喜马拉雅山》、《蜻蜓》、《凤凰FM》等自媒体平台上有不少可以听着学英语的栏目
2、我以前还找到了一些听着背单词的mp3，感觉还可以，基础2000个，进阶3000个，共1.08G：
6.5、AI机器人聊天
一直在想现在人工智能发展这么快找一个陪你用外语聊天的机器人应该不难做到，果然有：
6.5.1、cleverbot 聪明机器人
有APP，有发音的，有些服务收费，用久了发现我们每个人的聊天记录在相互自助，不算太满意
6.5.2、andychatbot
http://andychatbot.com/
Easy way to start talking in English. Practice English with a friendly robot Andy. Study language by actually using it in a conversation. Take grammar lessons and learn new words every day!
可下载Android 及iOS 的版本，网页版则是直接结合Facebook Messenger 来使用，基本上就是一个FB 对话机器人的概念，不过跟他聊天你会发现还蛮生活化的，不会觉得很机器人的感觉。
如果你不安装应用的话，可以从官网的Messenger 按钮进入并和Andy 聊天了，跟他有对话后，其实就可以回到Facebook 的画面来，不一定要用那个画面。不论你想讲什么、问什么，都不用客气，也不用怕打错，用力的和机器人聊。
6.5.3、跟Aco學英語app
這個集所有功能於一身的英語學習應用程序可以幫助你學習英語聽說讀寫，對話，發音，翻譯，語法和詞彙。現在，你不必上英語課程，就可以每天學習英語。你??不需要參加任何英語班，就可以接受英語教育。無論是英語閱讀還是英語書寫，你現在都可以免費學習！即刻開始吧！
GaGaMatch
类似的大家可以到应用市场或app store上搜索，应该不少，欢迎推荐，谢谢！
6.6、小程序
6.6.1、点学英语
这是一个非常好的小程序，有各种层次的英文阅读资料，支持查看单词意思，整段翻译，整段朗读，收藏单词，书签等功能。在微信中搜索“点学英语”就可以找到了，我非常推荐：
七、下载
单词统计：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1bTy84u
新东方背单词：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1jIn1e0e 密码: z4eg
单词统计高级Excel: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1pKWvWtd 密码: 7xpu
其它的背单词软件可以在软件市场搜索，如果实在找不到请给我留言！当然适合自己的才是最好的。
需要书籍《object-oriented-javascript.pdf》高清版本与中文翻译版的请留下您的邮箱，不上传的原因是版权问题，您也可以上网搜索。
如果需要这55部电影麻烦告诉我您的邮箱地址
第一批已发送完成，请大家查收，没有收到请留言，我再发一次，谢谢！
I love three things in this world,the sun ,the moon and you.The sun for the day,the moon for the night,and you forever!
For the world you are somebody,but for somebody you are the world!
I opend my wallet and found it empty,reached into my pocket and found a few coins,searched my life and I found you!Then I realized how rich I am.
I drop a tear in the ocean and the day you find it is the day I will stop loving you !
People laugh and people cry,some say hi while some bye,some give up and some always try,others may forget you but never will I.
八、开发者英文网站集合
这是一份对开发者有用的英文网站清单，涉及到从初学者到行业大牛成长的方方面面，还有很多事英语学习的网站，请相信我，这些肯定会对你有所帮助的。
问答社区
- Stack Overflow : subscribe to their weekly newsletter and any other topic which you find interesting
- Quora : A place to share knowledge and better understand the world
- Learn Anything : Community curated knowledge graph of best paths for learning anything
- devRant : Community where you can rant and release your stress
- Codementor : A mentorship community to learn from fellow developers via live 1:1 help and more.
新闻
- Hacker News : news aggregator for programmers where civility is king, try a newsletter to get top news to your inbox:
- Hacker Newsletter : curated by hand, delivered weekly
- Hacker News Digest : curated automatically, delivered as frequently as you want
- Ars Technica : posts unique quality articles
- ACM TechNews
- Lobsters : Lobsters is a technology-focused community centered around link aggregation and discussion.
- TechCrunch : another good website for tech news
- GSMArena.com : news related to latest mobile phones and android.
- product hunt : Discover your next favorite thing
- AlternativeTo : Crowdsourced software recommendations
- Better Dev Links : Weekly links to help you become a better developer
初学者的编程练习
- freeCodeCamp : Learn to code and build projects for nonprofits. Build your full stack web development portfolio today
- Reddit.com/r/dailyprogrammer : interesting programming challenges where you can learn from looking at other’s code , even if you are not able to solve code you can look at how others solved.
- Programming by Doing : very good site for those who want to start with absolute basics
- CodeAbbey – a place where everyone can master programming : Best place to begin with problems that start at the easiest and gradually increase difficulty with each problem.
- Exercism.io : download and solve practice problems in over 30 different languages, and share your solution with others.
- Programming Tasks : large collection of small programs
- karan/Projects-Solutions Solutions to most of the problems in the link above
- Lod – Cloud : The Linking Open Data cloud diagram
- Cave of programming : Learn to program, Upgrade your skills.
- Codeacademy : Learn to code interactively, for free.
找找项目灵感
- martyr2s-mega-project-ideas-list : contains about 125 project ideas from beginner to intermediate level.
- karan/Projects : a large collection of small projects for beginners with
- Wrong “big projects” for beginners : How to choose where to start
- vicky002/1000-Projects : Mega List of practical projects that one can solve in any programming language!
大牛的建议
- Things I Wish Someone Had Told Me When I Was Learning How to Code — Free Code Camp : What I’ve learned from teaching others
- Lessons From A Lifetime Of Being A Programmer : The Codist Header Lessons From A Lifetime Of Being A Programmer
- Principles of Good Programming : The Principles of Good Programming
- What every computer science major should know : The Principles of Good Programming
- How to become a programmer, or the art of Googling well
- Code Review Best Practices : Kevin London’s blog
- Dieter Rams : 10 Principles of Good Product Design
- 10-ways-to-be-a-better-developer
- Working as a Software Developer
- Software design pattern : The entire collection of Design Patterns.
- Design Patterns : Design Patterns explained in detail with examples.
编码规范
- CS 106B Coding Style Guide : must see for those who create spaghetti
- Google C++ Style Guide
- Airbnb JS Style Guide : A mostly reasonable approach to JavaScript
- Airbnb Ruby Style Guide : A ruby style guide by Airbnb
- What are some bad coding habits you would recommend a beginner avoid getting into?
- Good C programming habits. ? /r/C_Programming
- How to Report Bugs Effectively
- Debugging Faqs
- Stuff you need to Code Better!
- Directory of Online CS Courses
- Directory of CS Courses (many with online lectures)
- Angular 1 Style Guide : Officially endorsed style guide by John Pappa
通用工具
- regex101 : Online regex tester and debugger: PHP, PCRE, Python, Golang and JavaScript
- CodePen : Front End Developer Playground & Code Editor in the Browser
面试准备
- Pramp | A free on demand interview practice platform for Software Engineers : Practice coding interviews with real peers
- GeeksforGeeks | A computer science portal for geeks : also subscribe to their feeds to get links to their new articles.
- A site for technical interview questions, brain teasers, puzzles, quizzles : whatever the heck those are) and other things that make you think!
- Problems | LeetCode OJ : Coding practice for interviews
- Programmer And Software Interview Questions Answers
- Reddit.com/user/ashish2199/m/puzzles : Logic Puzzles
- A Collection of Quant Riddles With Answers
- Aptitude Questions and Answers : Quant and aptitude preparation
- Interview Archives – Java Honk
- Top 10 Algorithms for Coding Interview
- Algorithm design canvas)
- Big-O Algorithm Complexity Cheat Sheet
- Unix / Linux Cheat Sheet
- How to interview
- How to Ace an Algorithms Interview
- Delightful Puzzles
- visualising data structures and algorithms through animation
- Here’s How to Prepare for Tech Interviews ? /r/cscareerquestions
- Guide to Tech Interviews
- Why You Make Less Money ? /r/cscareerquestions
- IIT Delhi Placement Experience
- what_are_your_goto_questions_for_the_do_you_have?
- /r/cscareerquestions : Here’s a pretty big list of programming interview questions I compiled while studying for big 4 interviews. I think you guys will find it useful! ?
- Interviewing At Jane Street
- How to prepare for an interview – 1
- Summer Internship: The Ultimate Guide
- The 25 most difficult HR questions
- Job interviews News, Videos, Reviews and Gossip – Lifehacker
- How to Answer the Toughest 40 Job Interview Questions | ICS Job Portal
- Job Interview Questions and Best Answers
- How to Answer “Tell Me a Little About Yourself” | The Art of Manliness
- Job Interview: How to Ace a Job Interview | The Art of Manliness
- Give your résumé a face lift
- BIG O Misconceptions
- Bitwise tricks
- Core Java Interview questions – Interview question on each topic
- Java Interview Questions and Answers
- Big collection of interview preparation links ? /r/cscareerquestions
- Unsolicited_advice_for_job_seekers_and_employers
- five-essential-phone-screen-questions – steveyegge2
- CS9: Problem-Solving for the CS Technical Interview
- Mission-peace/interview problems : A large collection of coding interview problems
- SQL Joins explained using venn diagram
- 10 Frequently asked SQL Query Interview Questions
- Get Ready to Learn SQL: 8. Database Normalization Explained in Simple English – Essential SQL
- Programming Language Concepts: Lecture Notes : OOPs concepts and programming language concepts.
- We Help Coders Get Hired : website offering courses on system design, interview strategies, soft skills etc
- checkcheckzz/system-design-interview
- How to Break Into the Tech Industry – a Guide to Job Hunting and Tech Interviews
- Freshers Interviews
- C PUZZLES, Some interesting C problems
- wu :: riddles(hard) : logic puzzles and riddles
- github.com/odino/interviews : list of important questions for interview
- svozniuk/java-interviews : Java interview questions
- kimberli/interviews : study sheet for Interview
- Determining the big-O runtimes of these different loops? : really good * question that covers basics of calculating runtime complexity.
- ChiperSoft/InterviewThis : questions to ask during on a interview to know more about the company.
- SQL interview questions : great SQL test
视频
- Machine that Changed the World – a very good documentary about history of computers
- Triumph of the Nerds : Play-list
- Project Code Rush – The Beginnings of Netscape / Mozilla Documentary
- The Code: Story of Linux documentary
- Breaking the Code: Biography of Alan Turing
- Mechanical Computer (All Parts) : a very good video from 1950s explaining how mechanical computers used to work without all the modern day electronics.
- Download: The True Story of the Internet : Play-list of discovery channel documentary on browser wars , dot com bubble and more.
- Teach Yourself Computer Science
- How does CPU execute program (video)
- Machine Code Instructions (video)
- Harvard CS50 – Asymptotic Notation (video)
- Cracking The Code Interview
- Cracking the Coding Interview – Fullstack Speaker Series
- Ask Me Anything: Gayle Laakmann McDowell (author of Cracking the Coding Interview)
MOOCs
- Class Central : a directory of 100,000+ student reviews of thousands of MOOCs.
- NPTEL Vidoes COMP_SCI_ENGG
- Coursera.org
- edX
- MOOC.fi : Free online courses from the University of Helsinki
- Udacity
- Kadenze | Creative Programming: Programming courses focused on art and creativity
- UCBerkeley
- MIT OCW Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
- CS50
- prakhar1989/awesome-CS-courses : List containing large amount of CS courses
- Computer Science Resources : list of MOOCs for autodidacts
Java
- Java Revisited : good for learning about Java Language and interview preparation.
- The Java? Tutorials: The best tutorials for Java.
- Java Corner at Artima.com
- Java Visualizer : helps visualize references , values of variables ect
- Java Lecture Notes
- Learning Java : a free online textbook for learning Java
- Free Online Chapters of Inside the Java Virtual Machine by Bill Venners
- Understanding JVM Internals
- How Garbage Collection Works
- Welcome to JavaWorld.com
- The Java Memory Model
- Netbeans Keyboard Shortcuts : Keyboard shortcuts to enhance your productivity when working in Netbeans.
- XyzWs Java FAQs : large collection of java interview questions
- Search Open Source Java API : view source of java library and learn how things are implemented.
- JournalDev – Java, Java EE, Android, Web Development Tutorials
- Implementation of Algorithms and Data Structures, Interview Questions and Answers
- what-is-garbage-collection : Demystify the garbage collection
- Best books for learning java must read : Get basics of Java
- Garbage collection (Java); Augmenting data str (video)
- Compilers (video)
- Deep Dive Java: Garbage Collection is Good!
- The C++ Programming Language : The C++ Programming Language.
- Bjarne Stroustrup’s FAQ : The C++ FAQ
- Bjarne Stroustrup’s C++ Style and Technique FAQ : The C++ FAQ
- C++11 – the new ISO C++ standard : The C++11 FAQ
AI
- Unsupervised Sentiment Neuron : Unsupervised Sentiment Neuron
- Robots that learn : Robots that Learn
- grakn.ai : The Database for AI
学习写作
- Advice on Research and Writing
- Seminar and reports
- PHD MS Articles
- Practical Tips for Talking at Usergroups and Conferences and Giving presentation on software project to non-programmers
YouTube 频道
- Computerphile : Must watch for every CS student
- ComputerHistory : for those who like to know how we reached where we are.
- GoogleTechTalks : videos on trending topics and cool stuff happening in the tech industry.
- Placement Grid : Interview and campus placement experience
- Google Developers
- Facebook Developers
- O’Reilly : interviews and talks of world’s best technical writers.
- Java : talks related to java
- JavaOne : Java Conference
- CppCon : C++ Conference
- C++Now (BoostCon) : C++Now (previously BoostCon) conference
- Meeting C++ YT Kanalseite : Talks on C++
- ThinMatrix : blogs and tutorials developer making a 3d game in Java using opengl
- yegor256
- Scott Meyers: Past Talks
- thoughtbot : talks on various topics
- code::dive conference : code::dive conference organized by NOKIA Wroc?aw Technology Center
- HowToBecomeTV : contains good interviews of developers and people related to tech industry.
- Siraj Raval : Artificial Intelligence and deep learning tutorials videos
- Netflix UI Engineering : great videos to watch for web developers, mobile developers and those interested in some of Netflix’s tech stack
- Coding Blocks : Tutorials, how to’s, tips and tricks
- Fun Fun Function : A weekly series from Mattias Petter Johansson on an assortment of programming topics, including some not directly related to coding.
一些文章集合
- Expectations of a Junior Developer
- The Key To Accelerating Your Coding Skills
- A Software Developer’s Reading List : Some good books and links in there.
- 40 Keys Computer Science Concepts Explained In Layman’s Terms
- What every programmer should know about memory, Part 1
- We are reinventing the retail industry through innovative technology
- Unicode
- What every programmer absolutely, positively needs to know about encodings and character sets to work with text
- List of algorithms
- Dive into the byte code
- Data Structure Map
- A Gentle Introduction To Graph Theory
- Linux Inside
- A programmer friendly language that compiles to Lua.
播客
- Coding Blocks – Learning principles, patterns and better practices on the go
- MS Dev Show
- The Cynical Developer
- Herding Code
- Code Newbie
- Software Engineering Radio : A podcast targeted at the professional software developer. The goal is to be a lasting educational resource, not a newscast.
- JavaScript Jabber : A weekly discussion about JavaScript, front-end development, community, careers, and frameworks.
- Developer Tea : A podcast for developers designed to fit inside your tea break.
- Full Stack Radio : Everything from product design and user experience to unit testing and system administration.
- Software Engineering Daily : A daily technical interview about software topics
- The Bike Shed : Guests discuss their development experience and challenges with Ruby, Rails, JavaScript, and others.
- The Changelog : A weekly conversation that gets to the heart of open source technologies and the people who create them.
- Front End Happy Hour : A podcast featuring a panel of Software Engineers from Netflix, Evernote, Atlassian & LinkedIn talking over drinks about all things Front End development.
构建一个简单的编译器/解释器
- Awesome Compilers : Curated list of awesome resources on Compilers, Interpreters and Runtimes.
- Resources for Amateur Compiler Writers
- Possibly the smallest compiler ever
- Writing My First Compiler
- Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs
- Let’s Build A Simple Interpreter. Part 1.
- Growing a compiler
教程
- Subtle | Poor Man’s CI : Learn how continuous integration platforms work under the hood, by building one of your own on top of git with Node.js
- Tutorialspoint
- W3Schools Online Web Tutorials
- Open Data Structures : Excellent resource for learning about DS and algos , provides code in various languages C++ , Java , pseudocode
- Data Structures and Algorithms by John Morris : another good source with code and its analysis
- CMSI 281: Data Structures : light weight introduction to DS
- How to Program in C++ : Good resource for revising C++ topics and STL
- TopCoder Tutorials
- A Hacker’s Guide to Git : for those wanting to learn git with a solid foundation
- Git from the inside out
- Learn UNIX in 10 minutes
- The Bash Guide : very good guide for learning the Bash Shell
- Linux Tutorial : good resource for learning Linux
- UNIX Tutorial – Introduction
- Linux Tutorial for Beginners
- Learning the shell.
- Dynamic programming – PrismoSkills : very good resource if want to learn how to solve DP problems.
- Deep C : very good presentation on C language
- C programming language Frequently Asked Questions
- OS Course Notes : Chapter wise course notes according to Galvin’s book
- SQL (Structured Query Language) in one page : SQL.SU : a very good SQL cheat sheet
- Introduction to C Programming
- MySQL Essentials
- http://www.mysqltutorial.org/
- Best Of – Gustavo Duarte : contains articles on various topics
- Collecting all the cheat sheets : cheat sheets for lots of programming languages
- The Descent to C : for those moving to C from some higher programming language like java or python.
- VimTutor+ : learn VIM from browser itself
- Linux Journey : good site for learning linux
- C Programming
- CS 2112/ENGRD 2112 Fall 2015 : Good notes on data structures and algorithms.
- More about Github-flavored markdown
- The Unix Programming Environment
- The Linux Command Line: A Complete Introduction
- TCP/IP Illustrated Series
- Head First Design Patterns
- Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software : aka the “Gang Of Four” book, or GOF
- UNIX and Linux System Administration Handbook, 4th Edition
- Programming, Web Development, and DevOps news, tutorials and tools for beginners to experts
阅读他人的代码
- LiveEdu.tv : screencast of people building application, websites, games, ect.
程序员须知
- Programmer Competency Matrix : article for knowing what our level as a programmer is.
- GitHub.com Build software better, together : Place to showcase your project and collaborate with others. (Must know Git in order to use it effectively)
- Gitlab offers free unlimited (private) repositories and unlimited collaborators.
编程比赛
- WakaTime : leaderboards of coding metrics collected via editor plugins
- HackerRank
- Codeforces
- topcoder
- UVa Online Judge : hundreds of problems supporting multiple languages.
- HackerEarth – Programming challenges and Developer jobs
- CodeChef
- PKU ACM ICPC Practice problems
- Archived Problems – Project Euler
- Google Code Jam Practice and : past contest problems for practice
- Sphere Online Judge (SPOJ)
- Art of Problem Solving
- Riddles.io AI Games : Compete with your bot and dominate the leaderboards!
- Codingame : Learn coding through games and challenges!
- Codewars : Rank up by completing code kata
- Codefights : Test your coding skills
计算机图书
- IT eBooks – Free Download – Big Library : website for downloading ebooks without any advertisement and instant downloads.
- github.com/vhf/free-programming-books : More than 500 free ebooks on almost any language you can think of
- Computer Science Books Online : about 150 computer free ebooks
- Best books for GATE CSE
- cses.fi/book.html
- Become a Programmer, Motherfucker (list of books) : Exhaustive list of books from Zed A. Shaw.
视频教程
- Tushar Roy : Algorithm and Data structure tutorial by an Indian Youtuber.
- Derek Banas : good quality tutorials
- thenewboston : good but with too much talk as compared to actual content
- mycodeschool : Data structures and algorithms tutorials
- CodingMadeEasy : C++ tutorials
- XDA-University – Helping You Learn Android Development
- DevTips : web dev tutorials
- codedamn : front end web dev tutorials
- Design and Analysis of Algorithms
- Vim Tutorial Videos – Flarfnoogins : good video tutorial for learning vim
- CS1: Higher Computing – Richard Buckland UNSW : a very good introductory CS course
- Kathryn Hodge : Has good videos for beginners
在线编译
- CodePad : Code editor to try, test and run 25+ languages
- JSFiddle : Test your JavaScript, CSS, HTML or CoffeeScript with online code editor
- Ideone.com : online compiler and debugging tool for more than 60 programming languages
- Pastebin.com
- Godbolt.org: Excellent tool for exploring the assembly output of different compilers with and without optimization.
一些不错的博客
- Coding Horror : one the best coding blog
- WildMl : A blog for machine learning.
- Armin Ronacher’s Thoughts and Writings : blog on Python and open source
- Eli Bendersky : everything from Python to LLVM
- Joel on Software
- Stephen Haunts { Coding in the Trenches }
- Programming in the 21st Century
- Clean Coder Blog : blog of author of book “Clean Code”
- Programming Blog : programming blog of Yegor Bugayenko
- CodeAhoy : Blog on software and human factors. 100% Tested on Humans.
- stevehanov.ca
- Geek Land
- Late Developer
- IT Enthusiast
- blog.might.net
- CSE Blog – quant, math, computer science puzzles
- Small Programming Challenges and Puzzles
- My Tech Interviews
- HackerEarth Blog
- Algo-Geeks
- CoderGears Blog Insights from : the CoderGears Team
- Runhe Tian Coding Practice
- Paul Graham Essays
- Dan Dreams of Coding
- Antonio081014’s Algorithms Codes
- Math ∩ Programming
- Takipi Blog : mainly focuses on Java and JVM languages
- Coding Geek – A blog about IT, programming and Java
- Daedtech.com : Stories about software
- Archives — Ask a Manager : HR related stuff
英语学习
- Quia – English
- Punctuation and Capitalization Rules
- Guide to Grammar and Writing : for those who want to improve their english language skills
- Purdue University Online Writing Lab (OWL)
- Englishclub.com/learn-english
无聊时可以看看这些
- r/ProgrammerHumor : Subreddit dedicated to exactly what it sounds like
- Vsauce : The best youtube channel
- TED : Great talks about technology, entertainment, and design
- CrashCourse : small courses on various subjects
- National Geographic : High volume of high quality content from all over the world
- Barcroft TV : Daily short documentaries about the incredible variety of people that make up the world
- ColdFusion : Past, present, and future of technology
- SmarterEveryDay : Lots of amazing scientific information about the world around us, usually captured with a high-speed camera
- SciShow : Answers to interesting questions that you’ve always wondered about
- Big Think : Expert driven, actionable, educational content, featuring experts ranging from Bill Clinton to Bill Nye
- Every Frame a Painting : High quality analysis of films and filmmaking
- TestTube News : Interesting information about news from around the world
- Reddit the front page of the internet : Where free time goes to die
九、双语字幕播放器
射手播放器最大的特色是可以自动下载字幕、开源、小巧。
射手播放器是由射手网(http://shooter.cn/)创建与维护的开源播放器项目。内核基于MPC、MPC-HC与ffmpeg。采用最新DirectX硬件加速技术，特有画面增益，清晰播放720p、1080p高清。是真正属于中文用户的开源播放器。
* H.264、x264、Divx、Xvid、RMVB、PMP、BIK、SCM ... 所有影音格式全能解码。
* 全面支持硬件高清加速：DXVA、DXVA2、EVR和CUDA
* 智能化网络字幕匹配：抛弃浏览器，也不必再收集。只要一人播放过且同意共享，全球华人都可在启动播放的同时下载到恰好匹配影片的字幕。
* 双字幕显示，同时显示中英双语，共同学习提高。
* 被分割为多段的视频，可以直接使用未分割的字幕来播放。
很可惜射手网被和谐了：( 但射手影音还是可以用。
源码：https://github.com/tomasen/splayer
目录
一、概要
英语对提升软件开发水平非常重要。
如果你英文水平不高，这并不影响你成为一个普通程序员，程序更多是靠逻辑思维。
如果做了多年开发的你发现自己的水平一直上不去，你可能要提高自己的英文水平了，英语就是你技术的瓶颈，对有些人可能是硬伤。
我周围的高水平的开发者英文都不差，官方API，专业英文资料、书籍没问题，代码质量也明显也高许多(比如说命名)。
英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一，是欧盟、许多国际组织与英联邦国家的官方语言之一。如今英语也是与电脑联系最密切的语言，大多数编程语言都与英语有关系。
英语在软件行业、编程世界里都占有压倒性的优势，它能够帮助人们在关键词和代码库的选择上带来灵感。根据HOPL编程语言在线数据库的统计，全球有8500种以上的编程语言，大概2400种起源于美国，600种是在英国发展起来的，160种是来自加拿大的，75种是在澳大利亚发展起来的。换句话说，世界上三分之一以上的编程语言是在以英语为母语的国家发展起来的。可见，英语在编程语言里是多么的重要。
计算机相关的书籍质量英文原版明显高于中文版。
看中文文档肯定比都英文方便，节省时间，但软件的主流技术是在国外，这种对翻译依赖使许多程序员失去获取第一手资料的宝贵机会。
在日常中大量阅读英文书籍和资料是提高计算机英语水平的最佳途径。目前市场上大量的计算机原版影印图书为我们提供绝好的机会，阅读英文计算机图书一开始是啃的感觉，比较费时费力，对于英文基础不是很好的人，来说应该是相当艰苦的，但是我们要是要去做，对于不太好的地方，不妨拿起笔来逐行逐字的翻译出来，这对英语水平的提高很有帮助
一般完整阅读2-3本原版书籍以后，你就能发现读原版的乐趣，并受益终生
我的英文水平很一般，但我坚持学习，最近我同事“David”（又称军爷:）向我推荐了一本比较适合阅读的英文原版计算机书籍《object-oriented-javascript》，翻译过来是"javascript面向对象编程"，有翻译稿与原版：
这本书有第二版了。
上面是David翻译的，非常棒。
二、常用单词
2.1、初级单词
第一节
void：[vɔid] 空的
main：[mein] 主要的
class：[klɑ:s] 类
system：['sistəm] 系统
out：[aut] 出，外，输出
print：[print ] 打印
public['pʌblik] 公共的,公用的
static['stætik] 静的;静态的;静止的
oracle: [ˈɔ:rəkl] 甲骨文公司
eclipse：[i'klips] java编程软件
第二节
int：[int] 整型
char：[tʃɑ:] 字符型
scanner：['skænə] 接收输入，扫描器
integer：['intidʒə]整数 整型
type：[taip]类型
string：[striŋ] 字符串类型
double：['dʌbl] 双精度浮点型
第三节
boolean：['bu:li:ən] 布尔类型真假二值
true：[tru:]真
false：[fɔ:ls]假 不正确的
if：[if] 如果
else：[els] 否则
break：[brek] 打破，跳出
第四节
case：[keis] 情况,实例
default：[di'fɔ:lt] 默认
switch：[switʃ] 开关，切换
break：[breik] 退出
match：[mætʃ] 匹配
exception：[ik'sepʃən] 异常
equals：['i:kwəls] 相等
第五节
while：[hwail] 当什么时候，常作循环
index：['indeks] 索引
bug：[bʌg] 缺陷
debug：[di:'bʌg] 调试
step：[step] 步骤
error：['erə] 错误
answer：['ɑ:nsə] 答案 回答
第六节
rate：[reit] 比率
young：[jʌŋ] 年轻的
customer：['kʌstəmə] 顾客 买主
birthday：['bə:θdei] 生日
point：[pɔint] 分数 得分 点
continue：[kən'tinju:] 继续、进入到下一个循环
return：[ri'tə:n] 返回
total：['təutl] 合计、总人数,,全体的
第七节
array：[ə'rei] 数组
length：[leŋθ] 长度
sort：[sɔ:t] 分组 排序
primitive：['primitiv] 初始的 简单的
reference：['refərəns] 参照 证明 关系
info：['infəu] 通知 报告 消息
interface：['intəfeis] 接口
第八节
random：['rændəm] 随机
insert：[in'sə:t] 插入 嵌入
compare：[kəm'pɛə] 比较 对照
ignore：[ig'nɔ:] 忽视 不理会
invert：[in'və:t] 使转位 倒转
password：['pɑ:swə:d] 密码 口令
第九节
bit：[bɪt] 位,0或1
byte:[baɪt] 字节，8个bit
put:[pʊt] 放
log:[lɔ:g] 日志
show:[ʃoʊ] 展示，显示
第十节
change：[tʃeindʒ] 交换 互换
administrator：[əd'ministreitə] 管理员
initial：[i'niʃəl] 开始的、最初的
class：[klɑ:s] 类
object：['ɔbdʒikt] 物体 对象
encapsulation：[in,kæpsju'leiʃən] 封装
null：[nʌl] 空的
第十一节
person：['pə:sn] 人
start：[stɑ:t] 开始
menu：['menju:] 菜单
login：[lɔg'in] 登陆
main：[mein] 主要的
document：['dɔkjumənt] 文档
display：[di'splei] 显示
method：['meθəd] 方法 条理
version：['və:ʃən] 版本
parameter：[pə'ræmitɚ] 参数
since：[sins] 自…..之后
calculator：['kælkju,leitə] 计算器
第十二节
shape：[ʃeip] 形状
open：[əup] 打开
date：[deit] 日期
operate：['ɔpə,reitə] 操作
protect：[prə'tekt] 保卫 护卫
private：['praivit] 私人的 私有的
第十三节
manage：['mænidʒ] 控制，管理
search：[sə:tʃ] 搜寻 查找
upper：['ʌpə] 上面的
第十四节
equal：['i:kwəl] 相等的
ignore：[ig'nɔ:] 忽视 驳回
lower：['ləuə] 较低的 下部的
last：[lɑ:st] 最后的
trim：[trim] 裁切
concatenate：[kɔn'kætineit] 使连锁 连成一串 使连接
buffer：['bʌfə] 缓冲
final：['fainl] 最后的 最终的
第十五节
定义变量中常用的单词
score：[skɔ:]成绩
price：[prais]价钱
test：[test]实验，测试
demo：['deməu]示例
sum：[sʌm] 和
num：[nʌm] 数字
height：[hait] 身高
weight ：[weit] 体重
music：['mju:zik] 音乐
computer：[kəm'pju:tə] 电脑
student：['stju:dənt] 学生
total：['təutl] 总计的,总括的,全体的
第十六节
max 最大的
min 最小的
avg 平均分
Add 加
Minus 减
multiply：['mʌltiplai] 乘
divide：[di'vaid] 除
Monday：['mʌndei] 星期一
Tuesday：['tju:zdi] 星期二
Wednesday：['wenzdi] 星期三
Thursday：['θə:zdi] 星期四
Friday：['fraidi] 星期五
Saturday：['sætədi] 星期六
Sunday：['sʌndi] 星期日
月份+缩写
一月：January Jan.
二月：February Feb.
三月：March Mar.
四月：April Apr.
五月：May –
六月：June –
七月：July –
八月：August Aug.
九月：September Sept.
十月：October Oct.
十一月：November Nov.
十二月：December Dec
2.2、高级部分
下载区可以下到Excel文件。
三、《Java语言程序设计》书中单词频率排行
使用工具软件可以把一本电子档中的单词全部提取出来，并分析其出现频率，如：
下面是我分析一本电子书的单词：
查看所有单词：
四、常见异常与错误翻译
4.1、java中
//算术异常 ArithmeticExecption //空指针异常类 NullPointerException //类型强制转换异常 ClassCastException //数组负下标异常 NegativeArrayException //数组下标越界异常 ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException //违背安全原则异常 SecturityException //文件已结束异常 EOFException //文件未找到异常 FileNotFoundException //字符串转换为数字异常 NumberFormatException //操作数据库异常 SQLException //输入输出异常 IOException //方法未找到异常 NoSuchMethodException //抽象方法错误，当应用试图调用抽象方法时抛出 java.lang.AbstractMethodError //断言错误，用来指示一个断言失败的情况 java.lang.AssertionError //类循环依赖错误，若检测到类之间循环依赖则抛出该异常 java.lang.ClassCircularityError //类格式错误 java.lang.ClassFormatError //错误基类，标识严重程序运行问题，不应被应用程序捕获的反常情况 java.lang.Error //非法访问错误，违反域或方法的可见性声明 java.lang.IllegalAccessError //不兼容的类变化错误，当正在执行的方法所依赖的类定义发生了不兼容的改变时，抛出该异常 java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError //实例化错误，构造一个抽象类或者接口时抛出该异常 java.lang.InstantiationError //内部错误 java.lang.InternalError //链接错误 java.lang.LinkageError //未找到类定义错误，找不到该类的定义时抛出该错误 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError //域（成员变量，字段）不存在错误 java.lang.NoSuchFieldError //方法不存在错误 java.lang.NoSuchMethodError //内存不足错误 java.lang.OutOfMemoryError //堆栈溢出错误，如递归调用的层次太深 java.lang.*Error //线程已结束 java.lang.ThreadDeath //未知错误 java.lang.UnknownError //未满足的链接错误 java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError //不支持的类版本错误 java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError //验证错误 java.lang.VerifyError //虚拟机错误 java.lang.VirtualMachineError //算术条件异常，如整数除零 java.lang.ArithmeticException //数组索引越界异常 java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException //数组存储异常，存放非数组声明类型 java.lang.ArrayStoreException //类型转换异常 java.lang.ClassCastException //找不到类异常 java.lang.ClassNotFoundException //克隆不支持异常，如没有实现Cloneable接口 java.lang.CloneNotSupportedException //枚举常量不存在异常 java.lang.EnumConstantNotPresentException //根异常 java.lang.Exception //非法访问异常 java.lang.IllegalAccessException //非法的监控状态异常 java.lang.IllegalMonitorStateException //非法的状态异常 java.lang.IllegalStateException //非法的线程状态异常 java.lang.IllegalThreadStateException //索引越界异常 java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException //实例化异常 java.lang.InstantiationException //被中断异常 java.lang.InterruptedException //数组大小为负值异常 java.lang.NegativeArraySizeException //属性不存在异常，当访问某个类的不存在的属性时抛出该异常 java.lang.NoSuchFieldException //方法不存在异常 java.lang.NoSuchMethodException //空指针异常。当应用试图在要求使用对象的地方使用了null时，抛出该异常 java.lang.NullPointerException //数字格式异常 java.lang.NumberFormatException //运行时异常 java.lang.RuntimeException //安全异常 java.lang.SecurityException //字符串索引越界异常 java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException //类型不存在异常 java.lang.TypeNotPresentException //不支持的方法异常 java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException //Jsp页面异常 javax.servlet.jsp.JspException //JSP引擎解析异常 org.apache.jasper.JasperException //Servlet异常 javax.servlet.ServletException //对象已被删除异常 org.hibernate.ObjectDeletedException
4.2、.NET中
System.Exception //所有异常的基类型 System.ApplicationException //发生非致命应用程序错误时引发的异常 System.SystemException //为System命名空间中的预定义异常定义基类 System.SystemException //异常根类 System.AccessViolationException //在试图读写受保护内存时引发的异常 System.ArgumentException //在向方法提供的其中一个参数无效时引发的异常 System.Collections.Generic.KeyNotFoundException //指定用于访问集合中元素的键与集合中的任何键都不匹配时所引发的异常 System.IndexOutOfRangeException //访问数组时，因元素索引超出数组边界而引发的异常 System.InvalidCastException //因无效类型转换或显示转换引发的异常 System.InvalidOperationException //当方法调用对于对象的当前状态无效时引发的异常 System.InvalidProgramException //当程序包含无效Microsoft中间语言（MSIL）或元数据时引发的异常，这通常表示生成程序的编译器中有bug System.IO.IOException //发生I/O错误时引发的异常 System.NotImplementedException //在无法实现请求的方法或操作时引发的异常 System.NullReferenceException //尝试对空对象引用进行操作时引发的异常 System.OutOfMemoryException //没有足够的内存继续执行程序时引发的异常 System.*Exception //挂起的方法调用过多而导致执行堆栈溢出时引发的异常 System.ArgumentException //参数异常 System.ArgumentNullException //当将空引用传递给不接受它作为有效参数的方法时引发的异常 System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException //当参数值超出调用的方法所定义的允许取值范围时引发的异常 System.ArithmeticException //算术异常 System.DivideByZeroException //试图用零除整数值或十进制数值时引发的异常 System.NotFiniteNumberException //当浮点值为正无穷大、负无穷大或非数字（NaN）时引发的异常 System.OverflowException //在选中的上下文中所进行的算数运算、类型转换或转换操作导致溢出时引发的异常 System.IOException //派生的异常类型 System.IO.DirectoryNotFoundException //当找不到文件或目录的一部分时所引发的异常 System.IO.DriveNotFoundException //当尝试访问的驱动器或共享不可用时引发的异常 System.IO.EndOfStreamException //读操作试图超出流的末尾时引发的异常 System.IO.FileLoadException //当找到托管程序却不能加载它时引发的异常 System.IO.FileNotFoundException //试图访问磁盘上不存在的文件失败时引发的异常 System.IO.PathTooLongException //当路径名或文件名超过系统定义的最大长度时引发的异常 ArrayTypeMismatchException //试图在数组中存储错误类型的对象 BadImageFormatException //格式错误异常，如32位应用访问64位系统Dll引起 DivideByZeroException //除零异常 DllNotFoundException //找不到引用的dll FormatException //参数格式错误 MethodAccessException //试图访问私有或者受保护的方法 MissingMemberException //访问一个无效版本的dll NotSupportedException //调用的方法在类中没有实现 PlatformNotSupportedException //平台不支持某个特定属性时抛出该错误 ArgumentException //参数异常 ArgumentNullException //空参数异常 ArgumentOutOfRangeException //参数值超出范围 ArithmeticException //算术异常 ArrayTypeMismatchException //类型不匹配异常 IndexOutOfRangeException //索引超出范围异常 InvalidcastException //不正确的类型转换异常 InvalidOperationException //不正确的操作异常 MethodAccessException //方法访问异常 MissingMemberException //丢失成员异常 NotFiniteNumberException //无穷大数字异常 NotSupportedException //操作不支持异常 NullReferenceException //空引用异常，如调用没有实例化的对象的成员 OutOfMemoryException //内存空间不够 PlatformNotSupportedException //平台不支持某个特定属性时抛出该错误 *Exception //堆栈溢出
五、学习软件推荐
5.1、百词斩 APP
百词斩是由成都超有爱科技有限公司针对英语学习开发的一款“图背单词软件”。软件为每一个单词提供了趣味的配图和例句，让记单词成为一种乐趣。
百词斩覆盖了从初高中、四六级、考研、到雅思、托福、SAT、GMAT、GRE等全部英语考试词表。适合从12岁到24岁的所有学生群体，备考英语。
1、支持离线使用，0流量背单词。
2、一个单词一张图，利用图形建立单词与真实环境的联系，打造最易记、最难忘的背单词软件。
3、直接添加好友，既能互相看见学习动态，还能一起冲刺每周排行榜。背单词，不再是一个人。
4、提供单词TV和单词电台，英语老师原创趣味内容去深度解读10000+个单词，提供更多样的学习方式。
5、参考美国SAT的词汇量评估模型，准确测试单词量，记录你成长的每一步。
6、锁屏背单词，在锁屏界面即可完美背单词，充分利用每天的琐碎时间。
7、初中/高中/ 四级/六级/考研/托福/雅思/专四/专八/SAT/GRE/GMAT全覆盖！
8、5种方式复习，背单词绝不能重复再重复！
我每天只记15个但坚持，基本没有漏掉过，但有时候软件在没有网络的情况下会打卡失效。
5.2、滴答双语阅读 APP
“滴答双语阅读”真正实现了中英文分段对照阅读，点击英文即可打开或关闭对应段落的译文；内嵌词典能够离线查单词；网络书库提供数十本双语书籍下载。
1. 中英文分段对照阅读, 一键打开或关闭对应段落的译文
2. 内嵌词典能够离线查单词，可以直接点击单词查询，不需要手工输入
小成本软件，但适合英语水平一般的人看小说，比背单词效果可能还好，一直想要一个8英寸左右的墨水屏Android系统平板，kindle好像扩展性不强
5.3、新东方背单词
新东方背单词软件不同于普通模式的单词记忆工具，它提供了更为强大、更有方向的记忆手段使您每一次单词记忆都变的更有效率，本款为新东方背单词5.0下载，在原有基础上对常用词汇进行了更新，让你背起单词来更加事半功倍
功能：单词初记、单词复习、测验与游戏、书籍管理、笔记本管理
4款让你事半功倍的帮助背单词的趣味游戏：单词拆图、迷宫赛跑、单词速降和无敌枪手
可以让你解决在英语学习中最大的障碍，即英语单词的词汇量问题
发音标准，例句多，形式多样
六、提高英文水平的建议与资源
6.1、提高英文水平的个人建议
(1)、自己起一个英文名称，作为网名和登录名。
(2)、将自己电脑中的中文版或汉化软件换成英文版，可以挑战一下英文操作系统，建议从英文手机系统开始。
(3)、选择一本适合自己的计算机英文教材。
(4)、保证一年至少读1-2本原版影印的计算机书，并坚持读完。
(5)、上网尽量多访问英文技术论坛和网站。不使用汉化帮助。
(6)、在程序中使用英文名称，坚持不用中文或汉语拼音作为变量名、字段名、文件和文件夹名（上过中文路径当的朋友是不是深有同感）
(7)、每月至少看1-2部原版电影，双语初学，去字幕练习听力，反复。
(8)、每天坚持记录和复习遇到的生词，对于缩略语，一定要搞清楚每个英文字母的含义。
(9)、最重要的一条：相信自己能学会（世界上最难的中文你都可以学会英文肯定没问题）,遇到英文不逃避、坚持、重复、再坚持（制定计划）。
(10)、以前一段时间我很喜欢去Youtube看新闻与自己喜欢的节目，主要是看评论，原汁原味，还很有趣；后来就被墙了...
欢迎更多建议与方法，谢谢了！
6.2、翻译与双语视频字幕网站
http://fanyi.baidu.com/ 百度翻译，比以前要进步很多了，可以选择意思
http://fanyi.youdao.com/ 有道翻译，计算翻译比较准确
http://translate.google.cn/ google翻译，老牌翻译，大，强，但这几年变化不大
http://www.yinbiao5.com 音标网，支持批量单词音标
http://dict.cn/ 海词，例句多
http://assrt.net/ 射手网 双语字幕
http://subhd.com/main Sub HD 字幕站
6.3、双语电影
原声外语电影、电视剧、视频节目等作为学习材料，进行口语、听力、词句等方面的学习，称为“看电影学英语”。原声电影的原汁原味、内容丰富多彩、人物口音各异、语言环境真实，非常有助于练就一口地道口语。为大家整理出来55部最适合学习英语的中英文动画电影，有完整电影视频+中英字幕：
疯狂原始人
魔法奇缘
个人认为看这些双语电影时尽量慢，一句看懂、听懂、反复看自己喜欢的几部
下载字幕更加清楚，也可以是其它的英语电影或喜欢的节目
如果需要这55部电影麻烦告诉我您的邮箱地址，不直接分享是版权问题，请理解。
6.4、用听的学英语与背单词
如果您每天上下班坐车时间很长，跑步或其它运动时可以利用碎片化的时间学习英语，这里有两个方法：
1、有很多手机App像《喜马拉雅山》、《蜻蜓》、《凤凰FM》等自媒体平台上有不少可以听着学英语的栏目
2、我以前还找到了一些听着背单词的mp3，感觉还可以，基础2000个，进阶3000个，共1.08G：
6.5、AI机器人聊天
一直在想现在人工智能发展这么快找一个陪你用外语聊天的机器人应该不难做到，果然有：
6.5.1、cleverbot 聪明机器人
有APP，有发音的，有些服务收费，用久了发现我们每个人的聊天记录在相互自助，不算太满意
6.5.2、andychatbot
http://andychatbot.com/
Easy way to start talking in English. Practice English with a friendly robot Andy. Study language by actually using it in a conversation. Take grammar lessons and learn new words every day!
可下载Android 及iOS 的版本，网页版则是直接结合Facebook Messenger 来使用，基本上就是一个FB 对话机器人的概念，不过跟他聊天你会发现还蛮生活化的，不会觉得很机器人的感觉。
如果你不安装应用的话，可以从官网的Messenger 按钮进入并和Andy 聊天了，跟他有对话后，其实就可以回到Facebook 的画面来，不一定要用那个画面。不论你想讲什么、问什么，都不用客气，也不用怕打错，用力的和机器人聊。
6.5.3、跟Aco學英語app
這個集所有功能於一身的英語學習應用程序可以幫助你學習英語聽說讀寫，對話，發音，翻譯，語法和詞彙。現在，你不必上英語課程，就可以每天學習英語。你??不需要參加任何英語班，就可以接受英語教育。無論是英語閱讀還是英語書寫，你現在都可以免費學習！即刻開始吧！
GaGaMatch
类似的大家可以到应用市场或app store上搜索，应该不少，欢迎推荐，谢谢！
6.6、小程序
6.6.1、点学英语
这是一个非常好的小程序，有各种层次的英文阅读资料，支持查看单词意思，整段翻译，整段朗读，收藏单词，书签等功能。在微信中搜索“点学英语”就可以找到了，我非常推荐：
七、下载
单词统计：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1bTy84u
新东方背单词：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1jIn1e0e 密码: z4eg
单词统计高级Excel: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1pKWvWtd 密码: 7xpu
其它的背单词软件可以在软件市场搜索，如果实在找不到请给我留言！当然适合自己的才是最好的。
需要书籍《object-oriented-javascript.pdf》高清版本与中文翻译版的请留下您的邮箱，不上传的原因是版权问题，您也可以上网搜索。
如果需要这55部电影麻烦告诉我您的邮箱地址
第一批已发送完成，请大家查收，没有收到请留言，我再发一次，谢谢！
I love three things in this world,the sun ,the moon and you.The sun for the day,the moon for the night,and you forever!
For the world you are somebody,but for somebody you are the world!
I opend my wallet and found it empty,reached into my pocket and found a few coins,searched my life and I found you!Then I realized how rich I am.
I drop a tear in the ocean and the day you find it is the day I will stop loving you !
People laugh and people cry,some say hi while some bye,some give up and some always try,others may forget you but never will I.
八、开发者英文网站集合
这是一份对开发者有用的英文网站清单，涉及到从初学者到行业大牛成长的方方面面，还有很多事英语学习的网站，请相信我，这些肯定会对你有所帮助的。
问答社区
- Stack Overflow : subscribe to their weekly newsletter and any other topic which you find interesting
- Quora : A place to share knowledge and better understand the world
- Learn Anything : Community curated knowledge graph of best paths for learning anything
- devRant : Community where you can rant and release your stress
- Codementor : A mentorship community to learn from fellow developers via live 1:1 help and more.
新闻
- Hacker News : news aggregator for programmers where civility is king, try a newsletter to get top news to your inbox:
- Hacker Newsletter : curated by hand, delivered weekly
- Hacker News Digest : curated automatically, delivered as frequently as you want
- Ars Technica : posts unique quality articles
- ACM TechNews
- Lobsters : Lobsters is a technology-focused community centered around link aggregation and discussion.
- TechCrunch : another good website for tech news
- GSMArena.com : news related to latest mobile phones and android.
- product hunt : Discover your next favorite thing
- AlternativeTo : Crowdsourced software recommendations
- Better Dev Links : Weekly links to help you become a better developer
初学者的编程练习
- freeCodeCamp : Learn to code and build projects for nonprofits. Build your full stack web development portfolio today
- Reddit.com/r/dailyprogrammer : interesting programming challenges where you can learn from looking at other’s code , even if you are not able to solve code you can look at how others solved.
- Programming by Doing : very good site for those who want to start with absolute basics
- CodeAbbey – a place where everyone can master programming : Best place to begin with problems that start at the easiest and gradually increase difficulty with each problem.
- Exercism.io : download and solve practice problems in over 30 different languages, and share your solution with others.
- Programming Tasks : large collection of small programs
- karan/Projects-Solutions Solutions to most of the problems in the link above
- Lod – Cloud : The Linking Open Data cloud diagram
- Cave of programming : Learn to program, Upgrade your skills.
- Codeacademy : Learn to code interactively, for free.
找找项目灵感
- martyr2s-mega-project-ideas-list : contains about 125 project ideas from beginner to intermediate level.
- karan/Projects : a large collection of small projects for beginners with
- Wrong “big projects” for beginners : How to choose where to start
- vicky002/1000-Projects : Mega List of practical projects that one can solve in any programming language!
大牛的建议
- Things I Wish Someone Had Told Me When I Was Learning How to Code — Free Code Camp : What I’ve learned from teaching others
- Lessons From A Lifetime Of Being A Programmer : The Codist Header Lessons From A Lifetime Of Being A Programmer
- Principles of Good Programming : The Principles of Good Programming
- What every computer science major should know : The Principles of Good Programming
- How to become a programmer, or the art of Googling well
- Code Review Best Practices : Kevin London’s blog
- Dieter Rams : 10 Principles of Good Product Design
- 10-ways-to-be-a-better-developer
- Working as a Software Developer
- Software design pattern : The entire collection of Design Patterns.
- Design Patterns : Design Patterns explained in detail with examples.
编码规范
- CS 106B Coding Style Guide : must see for those who create spaghetti
- Google C++ Style Guide
- Airbnb JS Style Guide : A mostly reasonable approach to JavaScript
- Airbnb Ruby Style Guide : A ruby style guide by Airbnb
- What are some bad coding habits you would recommend a beginner avoid getting into?
- Good C programming habits. ? /r/C_Programming
- How to Report Bugs Effectively
- Debugging Faqs
- Stuff you need to Code Better!
- Directory of Online CS Courses
- Directory of CS Courses (many with online lectures)
- Angular 1 Style Guide : Officially endorsed style guide by John Pappa
通用工具
- regex101 : Online regex tester and debugger: PHP, PCRE, Python, Golang and JavaScript
- CodePen : Front End Developer Playground & Code Editor in the Browser
面试准备
- Pramp | A free on demand interview practice platform for Software Engineers : Practice coding interviews with real peers
- GeeksforGeeks | A computer science portal for geeks : also subscribe to their feeds to get links to their new articles.
- A site for technical interview questions, brain teasers, puzzles, quizzles : whatever the heck those are) and other things that make you think!
- Problems | LeetCode OJ : Coding practice for interviews
- Programmer And Software Interview Questions Answers
- Reddit.com/user/ashish2199/m/puzzles : Logic Puzzles
- A Collection of Quant Riddles With Answers
- Aptitude Questions and Answers : Quant and aptitude preparation
- Interview Archives – Java Honk
- Top 10 Algorithms for Coding Interview
- Algorithm design canvas)
- Big-O Algorithm Complexity Cheat Sheet
- Unix / Linux Cheat Sheet
- How to interview
- How to Ace an Algorithms Interview
- Delightful Puzzles
- visualising data structures and algorithms through animation
- Here’s How to Prepare for Tech Interviews ? /r/cscareerquestions
- Guide to Tech Interviews
- Why You Make Less Money ? /r/cscareerquestions
- IIT Delhi Placement Experience
- what_are_your_goto_questions_for_the_do_you_have?
- /r/cscareerquestions : Here’s a pretty big list of programming interview questions I compiled while studying for big 4 interviews. I think you guys will find it useful! ?
- Interviewing At Jane Street
- How to prepare for an interview – 1
- Summer Internship: The Ultimate Guide
- The 25 most difficult HR questions
- Job interviews News, Videos, Reviews and Gossip – Lifehacker
- How to Answer the Toughest 40 Job Interview Questions | ICS Job Portal
- Job Interview Questions and Best Answers
- How to Answer “Tell Me a Little About Yourself” | The Art of Manliness
- Job Interview: How to Ace a Job Interview | The Art of Manliness
- Give your résumé a face lift
- BIG O Misconceptions
- Bitwise tricks
- Core Java Interview questions – Interview question on each topic
- Java Interview Questions and Answers
- Big collection of interview preparation links ? /r/cscareerquestions
- Unsolicited_advice_for_job_seekers_and_employers
- five-essential-phone-screen-questions – steveyegge2
- CS9: Problem-Solving for the CS Technical Interview
- Mission-peace/interview problems : A large collection of coding interview problems
- SQL Joins explained using venn diagram
- 10 Frequently asked SQL Query Interview Questions
- Get Ready to Learn SQL: 8. Database Normalization Explained in Simple English – Essential SQL
- Programming Language Concepts: Lecture Notes : OOPs concepts and programming language concepts.
- We Help Coders Get Hired : website offering courses on system design, interview strategies, soft skills etc
- checkcheckzz/system-design-interview
- How to Break Into the Tech Industry – a Guide to Job Hunting and Tech Interviews
- Freshers Interviews
- C PUZZLES, Some interesting C problems
- wu :: riddles(hard) : logic puzzles and riddles
- github.com/odino/interviews : list of important questions for interview
- svozniuk/java-interviews : Java interview questions
- kimberli/interviews : study sheet for Interview
- Determining the big-O runtimes of these different loops? : really good * question that covers basics of calculating runtime complexity.
- ChiperSoft/InterviewThis : questions to ask during on a interview to know more about the company.
- SQL interview questions : great SQL test
视频
- Machine that Changed the World – a very good documentary about history of computers
- Triumph of the Nerds : Play-list
- Project Code Rush – The Beginnings of Netscape / Mozilla Documentary
- The Code: Story of Linux documentary
- Breaking the Code: Biography of Alan Turing
- Mechanical Computer (All Parts) : a very good video from 1950s explaining how mechanical computers used to work without all the modern day electronics.
- Download: The True Story of the Internet : Play-list of discovery channel documentary on browser wars , dot com bubble and more.
- Teach Yourself Computer Science
- How does CPU execute program (video)
- Machine Code Instructions (video)
- Harvard CS50 – Asymptotic Notation (video)
- Cracking The Code Interview
- Cracking the Coding Interview – Fullstack Speaker Series
- Ask Me Anything: Gayle Laakmann McDowell (author of Cracking the Coding Interview)
MOOCs
- Class Central : a directory of 100,000+ student reviews of thousands of MOOCs.
- NPTEL Vidoes COMP_SCI_ENGG
- Coursera.org
- edX
- MOOC.fi : Free online courses from the University of Helsinki
- Udacity
- Kadenze | Creative Programming: Programming courses focused on art and creativity
- UCBerkeley
- MIT OCW Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
- CS50
- prakhar1989/awesome-CS-courses : List containing large amount of CS courses
- Computer Science Resources : list of MOOCs for autodidacts
Java
- Java Revisited : good for learning about Java Language and interview preparation.
- The Java? Tutorials: The best tutorials for Java.
- Java Corner at Artima.com
- Java Visualizer : helps visualize references , values of variables ect
- Java Lecture Notes
- Learning Java : a free online textbook for learning Java
- Free Online Chapters of Inside the Java Virtual Machine by Bill Venners
- Understanding JVM Internals
- How Garbage Collection Works
- Welcome to JavaWorld.com
- The Java Memory Model
- Netbeans Keyboard Shortcuts : Keyboard shortcuts to enhance your productivity when working in Netbeans.
- XyzWs Java FAQs : large collection of java interview questions
- Search Open Source Java API : view source of java library and learn how things are implemented.
- JournalDev – Java, Java EE, Android, Web Development Tutorials
- Implementation of Algorithms and Data Structures, Interview Questions and Answers
- what-is-garbage-collection : Demystify the garbage collection
- Best books for learning java must read : Get basics of Java
- Garbage collection (Java); Augmenting data str (video)
- Compilers (video)
- Deep Dive Java: Garbage Collection is Good!
- The C++ Programming Language : The C++ Programming Language.
- Bjarne Stroustrup’s FAQ : The C++ FAQ
- Bjarne Stroustrup’s C++ Style and Technique FAQ : The C++ FAQ
- C++11 – the new ISO C++ standard : The C++11 FAQ
AI
- Unsupervised Sentiment Neuron : Unsupervised Sentiment Neuron
- Robots that learn : Robots that Learn
- grakn.ai : The Database for AI
学习写作
- Advice on Research and Writing
- Seminar and reports
- PHD MS Articles
- Practical Tips for Talking at Usergroups and Conferences and Giving presentation on software project to non-programmers
YouTube 频道
- Computerphile : Must watch for every CS student
- ComputerHistory : for those who like to know how we reached where we are.
- GoogleTechTalks : videos on trending topics and cool stuff happening in the tech industry.
- Placement Grid : Interview and campus placement experience
- Google Developers
- Facebook Developers
- O’Reilly : interviews and talks of world’s best technical writers.
- Java : talks related to java
- JavaOne : Java Conference
- CppCon : C++ Conference
- C++Now (BoostCon) : C++Now (previously BoostCon) conference
- Meeting C++ YT Kanalseite : Talks on C++
- ThinMatrix : blogs and tutorials developer making a 3d game in Java using opengl
- yegor256
- Scott Meyers: Past Talks
- thoughtbot : talks on various topics
- code::dive conference : code::dive conference organized by NOKIA Wroc?aw Technology Center
- HowToBecomeTV : contains good interviews of developers and people related to tech industry.
- Siraj Raval : Artificial Intelligence and deep learning tutorials videos
- Netflix UI Engineering : great videos to watch for web developers, mobile developers and those interested in some of Netflix’s tech stack
- Coding Blocks : Tutorials, how to’s, tips and tricks
- Fun Fun Function : A weekly series from Mattias Petter Johansson on an assortment of programming topics, including some not directly related to coding.
一些文章集合
- Expectations of a Junior Developer
- The Key To Accelerating Your Coding Skills
- A Software Developer’s Reading List : Some good books and links in there.
- 40 Keys Computer Science Concepts Explained In Layman’s Terms
- What every programmer should know about memory, Part 1
- We are reinventing the retail industry through innovative technology
- Unicode
- What every programmer absolutely, positively needs to know about encodings and character sets to work with text
- List of algorithms
- Dive into the byte code
- Data Structure Map
- A Gentle Introduction To Graph Theory
- Linux Inside
- A programmer friendly language that compiles to Lua.
播客
- Coding Blocks – Learning principles, patterns and better practices on the go
- MS Dev Show
- The Cynical Developer
- Herding Code
- Code Newbie
- Software Engineering Radio : A podcast targeted at the professional software developer. The goal is to be a lasting educational resource, not a newscast.
- JavaScript Jabber : A weekly discussion about JavaScript, front-end development, community, careers, and frameworks.
- Developer Tea : A podcast for developers designed to fit inside your tea break.
- Full Stack Radio : Everything from product design and user experience to unit testing and system administration.
- Software Engineering Daily : A daily technical interview about software topics
- The Bike Shed : Guests discuss their development experience and challenges with Ruby, Rails, JavaScript, and others.
- The Changelog : A weekly conversation that gets to the heart of open source technologies and the people who create them.
- Front End Happy Hour : A podcast featuring a panel of Software Engineers from Netflix, Evernote, Atlassian & LinkedIn talking over drinks about all things Front End development.
构建一个简单的编译器/解释器
- Awesome Compilers : Curated list of awesome resources on Compilers, Interpreters and Runtimes.
- Resources for Amateur Compiler Writers
- Possibly the smallest compiler ever
- Writing My First Compiler
- Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs
- Let’s Build A Simple Interpreter. Part 1.
- Growing a compiler
教程
- Subtle | Poor Man’s CI : Learn how continuous integration platforms work under the hood, by building one of your own on top of git with Node.js
- Tutorialspoint
- W3Schools Online Web Tutorials
- Open Data Structures : Excellent resource for learning about DS and algos , provides code in various languages C++ , Java , pseudocode
- Data Structures and Algorithms by John Morris : another good source with code and its analysis
- CMSI 281: Data Structures : light weight introduction to DS
- How to Program in C++ : Good resource for revising C++ topics and STL
- TopCoder Tutorials
- A Hacker’s Guide to Git : for those wanting to learn git with a solid foundation
- Git from the inside out
- Learn UNIX in 10 minutes
- The Bash Guide : very good guide for learning the Bash Shell
- Linux Tutorial : good resource for learning Linux
- UNIX Tutorial – Introduction
- Linux Tutorial for Beginners
- Learning the shell.
- Dynamic programming – PrismoSkills : very good resource if want to learn how to solve DP problems.
- Deep C : very good presentation on C language
- C programming language Frequently Asked Questions
- OS Course Notes : Chapter wise course notes according to Galvin’s book
- SQL (Structured Query Language) in one page : SQL.SU : a very good SQL cheat sheet
- Introduction to C Programming
- MySQL Essentials
- http://www.mysqltutorial.org/
- Best Of – Gustavo Duarte : contains articles on various topics
- Collecting all the cheat sheets : cheat sheets for lots of programming languages
- The Descent to C : for those moving to C from some higher programming language like java or python.
- VimTutor+ : learn VIM from browser itself
- Linux Journey : good site for learning linux
- C Programming
- CS 2112/ENGRD 2112 Fall 2015 : Good notes on data structures and algorithms.
- More about Github-flavored markdown
- The Unix Programming Environment
- The Linux Command Line: A Complete Introduction
- TCP/IP Illustrated Series
- Head First Design Patterns
- Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software : aka the “Gang Of Four” book, or GOF
- UNIX and Linux System Administration Handbook, 4th Edition
- Programming, Web Development, and DevOps news, tutorials and tools for beginners to experts
阅读他人的代码
- LiveEdu.tv : screencast of people building application, websites, games, ect.
程序员须知
- Programmer Competency Matrix : article for knowing what our level as a programmer is.
- GitHub.com Build software better, together : Place to showcase your project and collaborate with others. (Must know Git in order to use it effectively)
- Gitlab offers free unlimited (private) repositories and unlimited collaborators.
编程比赛
- WakaTime : leaderboards of coding metrics collected via editor plugins
- HackerRank
- Codeforces
- topcoder
- UVa Online Judge : hundreds of problems supporting multiple languages.
- HackerEarth – Programming challenges and Developer jobs
- CodeChef
- PKU ACM ICPC Practice problems
- Archived Problems – Project Euler
- Google Code Jam Practice and : past contest problems for practice
- Sphere Online Judge (SPOJ)
- Art of Problem Solving
- Riddles.io AI Games : Compete with your bot and dominate the leaderboards!
- Codingame : Learn coding through games and challenges!
- Codewars : Rank up by completing code kata
- Codefights : Test your coding skills
计算机图书
- IT eBooks – Free Download – Big Library : website for downloading ebooks without any advertisement and instant downloads.
- github.com/vhf/free-programming-books : More than 500 free ebooks on almost any language you can think of
- Computer Science Books Online : about 150 computer free ebooks
- Best books for GATE CSE
- cses.fi/book.html
- Become a Programmer, Motherfucker (list of books) : Exhaustive list of books from Zed A. Shaw.
视频教程
- Tushar Roy : Algorithm and Data structure tutorial by an Indian Youtuber.
- Derek Banas : good quality tutorials
- thenewboston : good but with too much talk as compared to actual content
- mycodeschool : Data structures and algorithms tutorials
- CodingMadeEasy : C++ tutorials
- XDA-University – Helping You Learn Android Development
- DevTips : web dev tutorials
- codedamn : front end web dev tutorials
- Design and Analysis of Algorithms
- Vim Tutorial Videos – Flarfnoogins : good video tutorial for learning vim
- CS1: Higher Computing – Richard Buckland UNSW : a very good introductory CS course
- Kathryn Hodge : Has good videos for beginners
在线编译
- CodePad : Code editor to try, test and run 25+ languages
- JSFiddle : Test your JavaScript, CSS, HTML or CoffeeScript with online code editor
- Ideone.com : online compiler and debugging tool for more than 60 programming languages
- Pastebin.com
- Godbolt.org: Excellent tool for exploring the assembly output of different compilers with and without optimization.
一些不错的博客
- Coding Horror : one the best coding blog
- WildMl : A blog for machine learning.
- Armin Ronacher’s Thoughts and Writings : blog on Python and open source
- Eli Bendersky : everything from Python to LLVM
- Joel on Software
- Stephen Haunts { Coding in the Trenches }
- Programming in the 21st Century
- Clean Coder Blog : blog of author of book “Clean Code”
- Programming Blog : programming blog of Yegor Bugayenko
- CodeAhoy : Blog on software and human factors. 100% Tested on Humans.
- stevehanov.ca
- Geek Land
- Late Developer
- IT Enthusiast
- blog.might.net
- CSE Blog – quant, math, computer science puzzles
- Small Programming Challenges and Puzzles
- My Tech Interviews
- HackerEarth Blog
- Algo-Geeks
- CoderGears Blog Insights from : the CoderGears Team
- Runhe Tian Coding Practice
- Paul Graham Essays
- Dan Dreams of Coding
- Antonio081014’s Algorithms Codes
- Math ∩ Programming
- Takipi Blog : mainly focuses on Java and JVM languages
- Coding Geek – A blog about IT, programming and Java
- Daedtech.com : Stories about software
- Archives — Ask a Manager : HR related stuff
英语学习
- Quia – English
- Punctuation and Capitalization Rules
- Guide to Grammar and Writing : for those who want to improve their english language skills
- Purdue University Online Writing Lab (OWL)
- Englishclub.com/learn-english
无聊时可以看看这些
- r/ProgrammerHumor : Subreddit dedicated to exactly what it sounds like
- Vsauce : The best youtube channel
- TED : Great talks about technology, entertainment, and design
- CrashCourse : small courses on various subjects
- National Geographic : High volume of high quality content from all over the world
- Barcroft TV : Daily short documentaries about the incredible variety of people that make up the world
- ColdFusion : Past, present, and future of technology
- SmarterEveryDay : Lots of amazing scientific information about the world around us, usually captured with a high-speed camera
- SciShow : Answers to interesting questions that you’ve always wondered about
- Big Think : Expert driven, actionable, educational content, featuring experts ranging from Bill Clinton to Bill Nye
- Every Frame a Painting : High quality analysis of films and filmmaking
- TestTube News : Interesting information about news from around the world
- Reddit the front page of the internet : Where free time goes to die
九、双语字幕播放器
射手播放器最大的特色是可以自动下载字幕、开源、小巧。
射手播放器是由射手网(http://shooter.cn/)创建与维护的开源播放器项目。内核基于MPC、MPC-HC与ffmpeg。采用最新DirectX硬件加速技术，特有画面增益，清晰播放720p、1080p高清。是真正属于中文用户的开源播放器。
* H.264、x264、Divx、Xvid、RMVB、PMP、BIK、SCM ... 所有影音格式全能解码。
* 全面支持硬件高清加速：DXVA、DXVA2、EVR和CUDA
* 智能化网络字幕匹配：抛弃浏览器，也不必再收集。只要一人播放过且同意共享，全球华人都可在启动播放的同时下载到恰好匹配影片的字幕。
* 双字幕显示，同时显示中英双语，共同学习提高。
* 被分割为多段的视频，可以直接使用未分割的字幕来播放。
很可惜射手网被和谐了：( 但射手影音还是可以用。
源码：https://github.com/tomasen/splayer