你敢吗？抛砖引玉的有关问题，值得一看

你敢吗？抛砖引玉的问题，值得一看
路过的技术牛人，想请教一个问题。我想用fork产生3个子进程，分别执行不同的任务。并且给他们设定不同的优先级，让他们按照优先级执行。
我的代码在下面。进程1，child1的优先级是14.child2的优先级是10.child3的优先级是-3.按道理应该是子进程child3先执行。

#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/time.h>
#include<sys/resource.h>
#include<sys/types.h>

void main()
{
pid_t father,child1,child2,child3;
int prio;
father=getpid();
setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS,0,20);
//nice(10);
printf("the father ID is : %d\n",father);
prio=getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS,0);
printf("the father priority is %d\n",prio);
child1=fork();
if(child1==0) {
setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS,0,14);
prio=getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS,0);
printf("the child one ID is : %d\n",getpid());
printf("the child one priority is %d\n",prio);
}
else if(child1>0){
child2=fork();
if(child2==0) {
setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS,0,10);
prio=getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS,0);
printf("the child two ID is : %d\n",getpid());
printf("the child two priority is %d\n",prio);
}
else if(child2>0){
child3=fork();
if(child3==0) {
setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS,0,-3);
prio=getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS,0);
printf("the child three ID is : %d\n",getpid());
printf("the child three priority is %d\n",prio);
}
else if(child3>0) {
printf("my ID is %d\n",getpid());
printf("my prio is %d\n",getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS,0));
}

}
}

}

执行结果是：
先执行1，再 2，再3

------解决方案--------------------

C/C++ code


#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/time.h>
#include<sys/resource.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sched.h>


void main()
{
  pid_t father,child1,child2,child3;
  int prio;
  int rt,curr_policy;
  struct sched_param my_params;

  my_params.sched_priority=sched_get_priority_max(SCHED_RR);

  father=getpid();
  curr_policy=sched_getscheduler(father);
  printf("SCHED_OTHER = %d SCHED_FIFO =%d SCHED_RR=%d \n",SCHED_OTHER,SCHED_FIFO,SCHED_RR);
  printf("the current scheduler = %d \n",curr_policy);

  rt=sched_setscheduler(0,SCHED_RR,&my_params);
  if(rt<0)
  {
    perror("sched_setscheduler to SCHED_RR error");
    exit(0);
  }
  curr_policy=sched_getscheduler(father);
  printf("the current scheduler = %d \n",curr_policy);

  //father=getpid();
  setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS,0,20);
  //nice(10);
  printf("the father ID is : %d\n",father);
  prio=getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS,0);
  printf("the father priority is %d\n",prio);
  child1=fork();
  if(child1==0) {
  curr_policy=sched_getscheduler(child1);
  printf("child1 scheduler = %d \n",curr_policy);
  setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS,0,14);
  prio=getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS,0);
  printf("the child one ID is : %d\n",getpid());
  printf("the child one priority is %d\n",prio);
  }
  else if(child1>0){
  child2=fork();
  if(child2==0) {
  curr_policy=sched_getscheduler(child2);
  printf("child2 scheduler = %d \n",curr_policy);
  setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS,0,10);
  prio=getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS,0);
  printf("the child two ID is : %d\n",getpid());
  printf("the child two priority is %d\n",prio);
  }
  else if(child2>0){
  child3=fork();
  if(child3==0) {
  curr_policy=sched_getscheduler(child3);
  printf("child2 scheduler = %d \n",curr_policy);
  setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS,0,-3);
  prio=getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS,0);
  printf("the child three ID is : %d\n",getpid());
  printf("the child three priority is %d\n",prio);
  }
  else if(child3>0) {
  printf("my ID is %d\n",getpid());
  printf("my prio is %d\n",getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS,0));
  }
   
  }
  }

}

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