php strpos特殊字符

问题描述：

I'm using PHP Version 5.1.6

I have a string (session file) and need to extract a value from it, so i'm searching for a needle in the string but it returns false, I reduced the code to this:

$string = ';SERVER_NAME|s:17:"stackoverflow.com";REMOTE_ADDR|s:13:"69.59.196.211";';
$start = strpos($string, ';SERVER_NAME|s:"');
echo $start; // prints nothing because $start = false

$start = strpos($string, 'SERVER_NAME|s:');
echo $start; // prints 1;

As you noticed if I have the character ';' or the character '"' in the needle, the search returns false, I tryed to use chr() for all characters in the needle but had the same result, If I remove the ';' and the '"' from the string if finds the needle in the string.

How can I search special characters in a string using PHP ?

我正在使用PHP版本5.1.6 p>

我有一个字符串（会话文件）并需要从中提取一个值，所以我在字符串中搜索一个针但它返回false，我将代码缩减为： p>

   $ string ='; SERVER_NAME | s：17：“stackoverflow.com”; REMOTE_ADDR | s：13：“69.59.196.211”;'; 
 $ start = strpos（$ string，'; SERVER_NAME | s：“'）  ; 
echo $ start; //什么都不打印因为$ start = false 
 
 $ start = strpos（$ string，'SERVER_NAME | s：'）; 
echo $ start; //打印1; 
  code  >  pre> 
 
 正如您所注意到我的角色';' 或者针中的字符'“'，搜索返回false，我试图对针中的所有字符使用chr（）但结果相同，如果我删除';' 如果在字符串中找到了针，则来自字符串的'“'。 p> 
 
 
如何使用PHP搜索字符串中的特殊字符？ p> 
  div>

答

You are searching for ;SERVER_NAME|s:" which clearly is not present in the haystack. I guess you meant to use ;SERVER_NAME|s:17:" as the needle.

$start = strpos($string, ';SERVER_NAME|s:17:"');
echo $start; // prints 0

It was a typo that i missed, sorry problem solved. The correct code is:

$result = ';SERVER_NAME|s:17:"stackoverflow.com";REMOTE_ADDR|s:13:"69.59.196.211";';
$str_start = ';SERVER_NAME|s:';
$str_end = ':"';
$start = strpos($result, $str_start)+strlen($str_start);
$end = strpos($result, $str_end, $start);
$len = $end - $start;
$str_len = substr($result, $start, $len);
echo $server_name = substr($result, ($end + strlen($str_end)), $str_len);

and at the end it prints: stackoverflow.com

So it works, thank you all for help !

答

I'd say you think it is false because the string's position might be 0 which evaluates to FALSE (assuming you are using a needle that is present in the string). You should always compare with ===.

From the documentation (a big red warning box):

Warning

This function may return Boolean FALSE, but may also return a non-Boolean value which evaluates to FALSE, such as 0 or "". Please read the section on Booleans for more information. Use the === operator for testing the return value of this function.

It works perfectly for me with " . The first echo prints nothing because the substring ;SERVER_NAME|s:" is indeed not contained in the original string.

答

why not to unserialize this string first?

as for these characters, there is nothing special in them

答

I had a problem with strpos as I started a needle string with one quote ' and searched for a string that contained double quote ".

Example 1 - Doesn't work:

strpos($text,'class="level')

Explanation: Double quote (") for some reason ends string even if we started string with one quote (').

Example 2 - Doesn't work:

strpos($text,'class=\"level')

Explanation: There is an escape sign before Double quote (") but it doesn't perform it's function.

Example 3 - Works!!:

strpos($text,"class=\"level")

Explanation: If you start needle string with double quote you can then escape double quote with backslash ().

Hope it helps....

php strpos特殊字符

相关推荐