Android惯用三栏式滑动/滚动视图(View)的设计与实现代码
Android常用三栏式滑动/滚动视图(View)的设计与实现代码
在基于Android的应用软件设计时，常常会希望实现以下界面视图
___________________________
| 头部导航区域 (导航栏) |
|__________________________|
| |
| |
| |
| 视图左右滚动区域 |
| (可以左右拖动滚动) |
| |
| |
__________________________
| |
| 底部设置菜单按钮(菜单栏) |
__________________________
闲话少说，直接上核心代码。
一）main.xml布局文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/view_top"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:gravity="center">
<TextView android:text="导航栏"
android:textSize="15pt"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</RelativeLayout>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/view_bottom"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:gravity="center">
<TextView android:text="菜单栏"
android:textSize="15pt"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</RelativeLayout>
<com.xxxxx.ui.ScrollLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/ScrollLayoutID"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_above="@id/view_bottom"
android:layout_below="@id/view_top">
<LinearLayout android:background="#FF0000"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<Button android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Left"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout android:background="#00FF00"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<Button android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Center"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout android:background="#0000FF"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<Button android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Right"/>
</LinearLayout>
</com.lucent.ui.ScrollLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
二）中间实现可以左右滑动的视图，也就是说中间部分可以根据用户的左右拖动操作显示不同的View内容，实现视图View的左右滑动。
（此类和代码来自于Internet）。
package com.xxxxx.ui;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.VelocityTracker;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewConfiguration;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Scroller;
/**
* 仿Launcher中的WorkSapce，可以左右滑动切换屏幕的类
*/
public class ScrollLayout extends ViewGroup {
private static final String TAG = "ScrollLayout";
private Scroller mScroller = null;
private VelocityTracker mVelocityTracker = null;
private int mCurScreen = 0;
private int mDefaultScreen = 1;
private static final int TOUCH_STATE_REST = 0;
private static final int TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING = 1;
private static final int SNAP_VELOCITY = 600;
private int mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_REST;
private int mTouchSlop = 0;
private float mLastMotionX = 0;
private float mLastMotionY = 0;
public ScrollLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public ScrollLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
mScroller = new Scroller(context);
mCurScreen = mDefaultScreen;
mTouchSlop = ViewConfiguration.get(getContext()).getScaledTouchSlop();
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (changed) {
int childLeft = 0;
final int childCount = getChildCount();
for (int i=0; i<childCount; i++) {
final View childView = getChildAt(i);
if (childView.getVisibility() != View.GONE) {
final int childWidth = childView.getMeasuredWidth();
childView.layout(childLeft, 0,
childLeft+childWidth, childView.getMeasuredHeight());
childLeft += childWidth;
}
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
Log.e(TAG, "onMeasure");
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
final int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
final int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
if (widthMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
throw new IllegalStateException("ScrollLayout only can run at EXACTLY mode!");
}
final int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
if (heightMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
throw new IllegalStateException("ScrollLayout only can run at EXACTLY mode!");
}
// The children are given the same width and height as the scrollLayout
final int count = getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
getChildAt(i).measure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
// Log.e(TAG, "moving to screen "+mCurScreen);
scrollTo(mCurScreen * width, 0);
}
/**
* According to the position of current layout
* scroll to the destination page.
*/
public void snapToDestination() {
final int screenWidth = getWidth();
final int destScreen = (getScrollX()+ screenWidth/2)/screenWidth;
snapToScreen(destScreen);
}
public void snapToScreen(int whichScreen) {
// get the valid layout page
whichScreen = Math.max(0, Math.min(whichScreen, getChildCount()-1));
if (getScrollX() != (whichScreen * getWidth())) {
final int delta = whichScreen*getWidth()-getScrollX();
mScroller.startScroll(getScrollX(), 0,
delta, 0, Math.abs(delta)*2);
mCurScreen = whichScreen;
invalidate(); // Redraw the layout
}
}
public void setToScreen(int whichScreen) {
whichScreen = Math.max(0, Math.min(whichScreen, getChildCount()-1));
mCurScreen = whichScreen;
scrollTo(whichScreen*getWidth(), 0);
}
public int getCurScreen() {
return mCurScreen;
}
@Override
public void computeScroll() {
if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) {
scrollTo(mScroller.getCurrX(), mScroller.getCurrY());
postInvalidate();
}
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
if (mVelocityTracker == null) {
mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();
}
mVelocityTracker.addMovement(event);
final int action = event.getAction();
final float x = event.getX();
final float y = event.getY();
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
Log.e(TAG, "event down!");
if (!mScroller.isFinished()){
mScroller.abortAnimation();
}
mLastMotionX = x;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
int deltaX = (int)(mLastMotionX - x);
mLastMotionX = x;
scrollBy(deltaX, 0);
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
Log.e(TAG, "event : up");
// if (mTouchState == TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING) {
final VelocityTracker velocityTracker = mVelocityTracker;
velocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000);
int velocityX = (int) velocityTracker.getXVelocity();
Log.e(TAG, "velocityX:"+velocityX);
if (velocityX > SNAP_VELOCITY && mCurScreen > 0) {
// Fling enough to move left
Log.e(TAG, "snap left");
snapToScreen(mCurScreen - 1);
} else if (velocityX < -SNAP_VELOCITY
&& mCurScreen < getChildCount() - 1) {
// Fling enough to move right
Log.e(TAG, "snap right");
snapToScreen(mCurScreen + 1);
} else {
snapToDestination();
}
if (mVelocityTracker != null) {
mVelocityTracker.recycle();
mVelocityTracker = null;
}
// }
mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_REST;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_REST;
break;
}
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
Log.e(TAG, "onInterceptTouchEvent-slop:"+mTouchSlop);
final int action = ev.getAction();
if ((action == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) &&
(mTouchState != TOUCH_STATE_REST)) {
return true;
}
final float x = ev.getX();
final float y = ev.getY();
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
final int xDiff = (int)Math.abs(mLastMotionX-x);
if (xDiff>mTouchSlop) {
mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING;
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
mLastMotionX = x;
mLastMotionY = y;
mTouchState = mScroller.isFinished()? TOUCH_STATE_REST : TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_REST;
break;
}
return mTouchState != TOUCH_STATE_REST;
}
}