如何将一个窗格连接到另一个窗格

问题描述：

如何将输出连接到 paneWithList ？

PaneWithList 在其 JList 上有一个监听器，以便将所选行输出到控制台。如何在输出时将该输出定向到 JTextPane ？

PaneWithList has a listener on its JList so that the selected row is output to the console. How can I direct that output to the JTextPane on output?

可以 PaneWithList 触发一个 Main 的事件？ PropertyChangeSupport 是否足够？

Could PaneWithList fire an event which Main picks up? Would PropertyChangeSupport suffice?

Main.java：

Main.java:

package dur.bounceme.net;

import javax.swing.JTabbedPane;

public class Main {

    private static JTabbedPane tabs;
    private static PaneWithList paneWithList;
    private static PaneWithTable paneWithTable;
    private static Output output;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        tabs = new javax.swing.JTabbedPane();
        paneWithList = new PaneWithList();
        paneWithTable = new PaneWithTable();
        tabs.addTab("list", paneWithList);
        tabs.addTab("table", paneWithTable);
        tabs.addTab("output", output);
    }
}

答

这里是使用 观察者模式 的示例，也见过其他，此处和此处。请注意，也可以收听组合模型。

Here's an example using the observer pattern, also seen here, here and here. Note that it would also be possible to listen to the combo's model.

import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
import javax.swing.*;

/**
* @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observer_pattern
* @see https://stackoverflow.com/a/10523401/230513
*/
public class PropertyChangeDemo {

    public PropertyChangeDemo() {
        JFrame f = new JFrame();
        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        f.setResizable(false);
        f.add(new ObserverPanel());
        f.pack();
        f.setLocationByPlatform(true);
        f.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                PropertyChangeDemo example = new PropertyChangeDemo();
            }
        });
    }
}

class ObserverPanel extends JPanel {

    private JLabel title = new JLabel("Value received: ");
    private JLabel label = new JLabel("null", JLabel.CENTER);

    public ObserverPanel() {
        this.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("ObserverPanel"));
        JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0, 1));
        panel.add(title);
        panel.add(label);
        this.add(panel);
        ObservedPanel observed = new ObservedPanel();
        observed.addPropertyChangeListener(new PropertyChangeListener() {

            @Override
            public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent e) {
                if (e.getPropertyName().equals(ObservedPanel.PHYSICIST)) {
                    String value = e.getNewValue().toString();
                    label.setText(value);
                }
            }
        });
        this.add(observed);
    }
}

class ObservedPanel extends JPanel {

    public static final String PHYSICIST = "Physicist";
    private static final String[] items = new String[]{
        "Alpher", "Bethe", "Gamow", "Dirac", "Einstein"
    };
    private JComboBox combo = new JComboBox(items);
    private String oldValue;

    public ObservedPanel() {
        this.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("ObservedPanel"));
        combo.addActionListener(new ComboBoxListener());
        this.add(combo);
    }

    private class ComboBoxListener implements ActionListener {

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
            String newValue = (String) combo.getSelectedItem();
            firePropertyChange(PHYSICIST, oldValue, newValue);
            oldValue = newValue;
        }
    }
}

如何将一个窗格连接到另一个窗格

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