意外的顶级例外：com.android.dex.DexIndexOverflowException依赖合并

问题描述：

在我的项目有一个问题，当我想补充谷歌发挥依赖于正餐谷歌地图在我的应用程序。问题是，当我想运行的项目，我给这些错误：

in my project there is a problem when I wanna add google play dependency to ues google map in my app. the problem is when I wanna run project I give these errors:

UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION:
com.android.dex.DexIndexOverflowException: method ID not in [0, 0xffff]: 65536
    at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger$6.updateIndex(DexMerger.java:502)
    at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger$IdMerger.mergeSorted(DexMerger.java:283)
    at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeMethodIds(DexMerger.java:491)
    at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeDexes(DexMerger.java:168)
    at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.merge(DexMerger.java:189)
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.mergeLibraryDexBuffers(Main.java:454)
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.runMonoDex(Main.java:303)
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.run(Main.java:246)
    at com.android.dx.command.dexer.Main.main(Main.java:215)
    at com.android.dx.command.Main.main(Main.java:106)
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:dexDebug'.
> com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command 'C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_72\bin\java.exe'' finished with non-zero exit value 2

这是我的依赖关系：

and this is my dependencies:

android {
    compileSdkVersion 22
    buildToolsVersion "22.0.1"

    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion 14
        versionCode 2
        versionName "1.0.1"
    }
dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:22.2.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v13:22.0.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:22.0.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:22.0.0'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:8.1.0'
    compile ('org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk16:1.46')
    compile ('com.nineoldandroids:library:2.4.0')
    compile ('commons-lang:commons-lang:2.6')
    compile ('com.google.zxing:core:3.2.0')
}

我还删除所有的图书馆，因为我虽然他们可能有问题，谷歌扮演8.1.0但是没有什么改变。我也试着排除 com.google.android.gms：发挥服务所有编译，但它没有工作过。

I also remove all libraries cause I though they may had problem with google play 8.1.0 but nothings changed. also I tried to exclude com.google.android.gms:play-services from all compile but it didn't work too.

答

首先，要注意您的相关模块。结果
您正在使用不同版本的同一个库的，可能是不必要的依赖。

First of all, pay attention to your dependencies block.
You are using different version of the same library and may be unnecessary dependencies.

使用相同版本在任何情况下。

dependencies{
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:22.2.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v13:22.0.0'   ARE YOU SURE?
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:22.0.0'  TWICE ? REMOVE IT
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:22.0.0'    APPCOMPAT contains it. REMOVE IT.
}

如果问题仍然存在，你有太多的方法。只能有 65536的方法DEX

If the issue persists, you have too many methods. There can only be 65536 methods for dex.

意外顶级例外：结果
com.android.dex.DexIndexOverflowException：方法ID不能在[0，0xFFFF的]：65536

UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION:
com.android.dex.DexIndexOverflowException: method ID not in [0, 0xffff]: 65536

由于插件的gradle和0.14.0构建工具21.1.0可以使用的 multidex支持 。

Since the gradle plugin 0.14.0 and the Build Tools 21.1.0 you can use the multidex support.

就在添加这些行的build.gradle ：

android {

    defaultConfig {
        ...

        // Enabling multidex support.
        multiDexEnabled true
    }
    ...
}

dependencies {
  compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.0'
}

另外，在你的清单从multidex支持库添加 MultiDexApplication 类应用程序的元素

Also in your Manifest add the MultiDexApplication class from the multidex support library to the application element

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.android.multidex.myapplication">
    <application
        ...
        android:name="android.support.multidex.MultiDexApplication">
        ...
    </application>
</manifest>

如果您使用的是自己的应用类，从应用父类改为 MultiDexApplication 。

If you are using a own Application class, change the parent class from Application to MultiDexApplication.

意外的顶级例外：com.android.dex.DexIndexOverflowException依赖合并

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