搜索列标题，复制列并粘贴到主工作簿
如何复制列（数据）与这些列标题名称工具 CUTTER和HOLDER，并将它们粘贴到另一个VBA代码（工作表模块）的工作簿中（作为每一列中具有相同列标题名称的附件）。谢谢。
列标题HOLDER发生在F10（最好写为（10,6）），工具切割器在G10（10,11）中，但是最好让它搜索标题名称并打印所有该列直到它完全为空（可能会出现空格）
任何帮助非常感谢!!
How can I copy the columns (data only) with these column header names "TOOL CUTTER" and "HOLDER" and paste them (as an append in just one column each with the same column header name) into another workbook sheet where the VBA code (Sheet Module) is. Thanks. The column header HOLDER occurs in F10 (preferably written as (10, 6), and TOOL CUTTER is in G10 (10, 11) but it would be preferred to have it search for the header name and print whatever is in that column until it is completely empty (blank spaces may occur). Any help is greatly appreciated!!
工作代码：在一个循环中打开文件夹中的文件 - 打开文件，将文件名称打印到主文件表中，将项目J1从文件打印到主文件表，关闭文件，打开文件夹中的下一个文件，直到所有文件都已循环。
Working code: opens files in folder in a loop – opens file, prints name of file to Masterfile sheet, prints item J1 from file to Masterfile sheet, closes file, opens next file in the folder until all have been looped through.
Option Explicit
Sub LoopThroughDirectory()
Dim objFSO As Object
Dim objFolder As Object
Dim objFile As Object
Dim MyFolder As String
Dim Sht As Worksheet, ws As Worksheet
Dim WB As Workbook
Dim i As Integer
Dim LastRow As Integer, erow As Integer
Dim Height As Integer
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
MyFolder = "C:\Users\trembos\Documents\TDS\progress\"
Set Sht = Workbooks("masterfile.xlsm").Sheets("Sheet1")
'create an instance of the FileSystemObject
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
'get the folder object
Set objFolder = objFSO.GetFolder(MyFolder)
i = 1
'loop through directory file and print names
For Each objFile In objFolder.Files
If LCase(Right(objFile.Name, 3)) = "xls" Or LCase(Left(Right(objFile.Name, 4), 3)) = "xls" Then
'print file name
Workbooks.Open Filename:=MyFolder & objFile.Name
Set WB = ActiveWorkbook
With WB
For Each ws In .Worksheets
Sht.Cells(i + 1, 1) = objFile.Name
With ws
.Range("J1").Copy Sht.Cells(i + 1, 4)
End With
i = i + 1
Next ws
.Close SaveChanges:=False
End With
End If
Next objFile
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
代码我正在努力尝试在HOLDER和TOOL CUTTER列中打印值（返回错误Tool变量未定义在对于每个工具在TOOLList 的块中开始的评论'粘贴工具列表找回到这张表：
Code I’m working on to try to print the values in the HOLDER and TOOL CUTTER columns (returns error Tool variable is not defined in line For Each Tool In TOOLList in the block that starts with the comment 'paste the TOOL list found back to this sheet :
Option Explicit
Sub LoopThroughDirectory()
Dim objFSO As Object
Dim objFolder As Object
Dim objFile As Object
Dim MyFolder As String
Dim StartSht As Worksheet, ws As Worksheet
Dim WB As Workbook
Dim i As Integer
Dim LastRow As Integer, erow As Integer
Dim Height As Integer
'Application.ScreenUpdating = False
MyFolder = "C:\Users\trembos\Documents\TDS\progress\"
Set StartSht = ActiveSheet
'create an instance of the FileSystemObject
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
'get the folder object
Set objFolder = objFSO.GetFolder(MyFolder)
i = 2
'loop through directory file and print names
For Each objFile In objFolder.Files
If LCase(Right(objFile.Name, 3)) = "xls" Or LCase(Left(Right(objFile.Name, 4), 3)) = "xls" Then
'print file name
StartSht.Cells(i, 1) = objFile.Name
Dim NewWb As Workbook
Set NewWb = Workbooks.Open(Filename:=MyFolder & objFile.Name)
'print TDS values
With WB
For Each ws In .Worksheets
StartSht.Cells(i + 1, 1) = objFile.Name
With ws
.Range("J1").Copy StartSht.Cells(i + 1, 4)
End With
i = i + 1
Next ws
.Close SaveChanges:=False
End With
End If
'print CUTTING TOOL and HOLDER lists
Dim k As Long
Dim width As Long
Dim TOOLList As Object
Dim count As Long
Set TOOLList = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
Dim ToolRow As Integer 'set as As Long if more than 32767 rows
' search for all on other sheets
' Assuming header means Row 1
If objFile.Name <> "masterfile.xls" Then 'skip any processing on "Masterfile.xls"
For Each ws In NewWb.Worksheets 'assuming we want to look through the new workbook
With ws
width = .Cells(10, .Columns.count).End(xlToLeft).Column
For k = 1 To width
If Trim(.Cells(10, k).Value) = "CUTTING TOOL" Then
Height = .Cells(.Rows.count, k).End(xlUp).Row
If Height > 1 Then
For ToolRow = 2 To Height
If Not TOOLList.exists(.Cells(ToolRow, k).Value) Then
TOOLList.Add .Cells(ToolRow, k).Value, ""
End If
Next ToolRow
End If
End If
Next
End With
Next
End If
' paste the TOOL list found back to this sheet
With StartSht
width = .Cells(10, .Columns.count).End(xlToLeft).Column
For k = 1 To width
If Trim(.Cells(10, k).Value) = "CUTTING TOOL" Then
Height = .Cells(.Rows.count, k).End(xlUp).Row
count = 0
For Each Tool In TOOLList
count = count + 1
.Cells(Height + count, k).Value = Tool
Next
End If
Next
End With
'close current file, do not save changes
NewWb.Close SaveChanges:=False
i = i + 1
'move to next file
Next objFile
'Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
p>将一些不同的任务重新构建到单独的函数中，可以使您的代码更清洁，更容易遵循。
Refactoring some distinct tasks into separate functions keeps your code cleaner and easier to follow.
已编译但未经测试：
Option Explicit
Sub LoopThroughDirectory()
Const SRC_FOLDER As String = "C:\Users\trembos\Documents\TDS\progress\"
Const ROW_HEADER As Long = 10
Dim f As String
Dim StartSht As Worksheet, ws As Worksheet
Dim WB As Workbook
Dim i As Integer
Dim dict As Object
Dim hc As Range, hc2 As Range, d As Range
Set StartSht = ActiveSheet
i = 3
f = Dir(SRC_FOLDER & "*.xls*", vbNormal) 'get first file name
'find the header on the master sheet
Set hc2 = HeaderCell(StartSht.Cells(ROW_HEADER, 1), "CUTTING TOOL")
If hc2 Is Nothing Then
MsgBox "No header found on master sheet!"
Exit Sub
End If
'loop through directory file and print names
Do While Len(f) > 0
If f <> ThisWorkbook.Name Then
Set WB = Workbooks.Open(SRC_FOLDER & f)
For Each ws In WB.Worksheets
StartSht.Cells(i, 1) = f
ws.Range("J1").Copy StartSht.Cells(i, 4)
i = i + 1
'find the header on the source sheet
Set hc = HeaderCell(ws.Cells(ROW_HEADER, 1), "CUTTING TOOL")
If Not hc Is Nothing Then
Set dict = GetUniques(hc.Offset(1, 0))
If dict.count > 0 Then
Set d = StartSht.Cells(Rows.count, hc2.Column).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0)
'add the values to the master list
d.Resize(dict.count, 1).Value = Application.Transpose(dict.keys)
End If
Else
'header not found on source worksheet
End If
Next ws
WB.Close savechanges:=False
End If 'not the master file
f = Dir() 'next file
Loop
End Sub
'get all unique column values starting at cell c
Function GetUniques(ch As Range) As Object
Dim dict As Object, rng As Range, c As Range, v
Set dict = CreateObject("scripting.dictionary")
For Each c In ch.Parent.Range(ch, ch.Parent.Cells(Rows.count, ch.Column).End(xlUp)).Cells
v = Trim(c.Value)
If Len(v) > 0 And Not dict.exists(v) Then
dict.Add v, ""
End If
Next c
Set GetUniques = dict
End Function
'find a header on a row: returns Nothing if not found
Function HeaderCell(rng As Range, sHeader As String) As Range
Dim rv As Range, c As Range
For Each c In rng.Parent.Range(rng, rng.Parent.Cells(rng.Row, Columns.count).End(xlToLeft)).Cells
If Trim(c.Value) = sHeader Then
Set rv = c
Exit For
End If
Next c
Set HeaderCell = rv
End Function