有没有更简单的方法在C＃控制台应用程序中使用Windows ctrl + v（粘贴）功能？

问题描述：

我已经构建了一个带有命令解释器的控制台应用程序。为了使事情变得更容易，我需要增加在按下 ctrl + v 时阅读剪贴板的支持。当我按ctrl + v时，我会在控制台中看到符号 ^ V ，因此我用剪贴板文本替换了该字符。经过一番谷歌搜索后，我发现System.Windows.Forms.Clipboard.GetText（）可以访问剪贴板。

I’ve build a console application that has a command interpreter. To make things easier I needed to add support for reading the clipboard when ctrl+v is pressed. When I press ctrl+v I see the symbol ^V in the console, so I’m replacing that character with the clipboard text. After some googling I’ve found out that the clipboard can be accessed by System.Windows.Forms.Clipboard.GetText().

我的问题是：是否有更好的解决方案将剪贴板支持添加到控制台应用程序？可能不使用System.Windows.Forms.Clipboard？

此解决方案的缺点之一是剪贴板仅在将线程定义为[STAThread]时才起作用。如果我可以摆脱^ V符号，那就更好了。

One of the drawbacks of this solution is that the clipboard only works when the thread is defined as [STAThread]. It would also be a lot nicer if I could get rid of the ^V symbol.

这是当前解决方案的代码：

This is the code of the current solution:

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    class Program
    {
        public static readonly string ClipboardChar = Convert.ToChar(22).ToString();

        [STAThread]
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.Write("Do some pastin': ");

            //read
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.White;
            string result = Console.ReadLine();
            Console.ResetColor();

            //read keyboard
            if (result.Contains(ClipboardChar))
            {
                result = result.Replace(ClipboardChar, Clipboard.GetText());
            }

            //write result
            Console.WriteLine("\nResult: ");
            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.White; 
            Console.WriteLine(result);
            Console.ResetColor();

            Console.WriteLine("\nPress any key to continue...");
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

答

您当然可以使用P / Invoke来执行此操作。由于示例代码被迅速拼凑在一起，因此请将其视为概念验证。经过测试。我采取了一些*措施-例如，我的 GlobalLock 原型返回 string ，尽管Win API确实返回了 LPVOID 。

You can certainly use P/Invoke to do this. Please treat the sample code as proof-of-concept as it was rapidly cobbled together & tested. I've taken a few liberties - for instance my prototype for GlobalLock returns string although the Win API really returns LPVOID.

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace clipboard
{
    class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            ConsoleKeyInfo ki = Console.ReadKey( true );
            if( ( ki.Key == ConsoleKey.V ) && ( ki.Modifiers == ConsoleModifiers.Control ) )
            {
                Console.WriteLine( "Ctrl+V pressed" );
                string s = ClipBoard.PasteTextFromClipboard();
                Console.WriteLine( s );
            }

            Console.Write("Press any key to continue . . . ");
            Console.ReadKey(true);
        }
    }

    class ClipBoard
    {
        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern Int32 IsClipboardFormatAvailable( uint format );

        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern Int32 OpenClipboard( IntPtr hWndNewOwner );

        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern IntPtr GetClipboardData( uint uFormat );

        [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern Int32 CloseClipboard();

        [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern Int32 GlobalLock( IntPtr hMem );

        [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern Int32 GlobalUnlock( IntPtr hMem );

        [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
        public static extern UIntPtr GlobalSize(IntPtr hMem);

        const uint CF_TEXT = 1;

        public static string PasteTextFromClipboard()
        {
            string result = "";
            if( IsClipboardFormatAvailable( CF_TEXT ) == 0 )
            {
                return result; 
            }
            if( OpenClipboard((IntPtr)0) == 0 )
            {
                return result; 
            }

            IntPtr hglb = GetClipboardData(CF_TEXT);
            if( hglb != (IntPtr)0 )
            {
                UIntPtr size = GlobalSize(hglb);
                IntPtr s = GlobalLock(hglb);
                byte[] buffer = new byte[(int)size];
                Marshal.Copy(s, buffer, 0, (int)size);
                if (s != null)
                {
                    result = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetString(buffer);
                    GlobalUnlock(hglb);
                }
            }

            CloseClipboard();
            return result;
        }
    }
}

有没有更简单的方法在C＃控制台应用程序中使用Windows ctrl + v（粘贴）功能？

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