如何使用Tomcat 8 + Spring Boot + Maven
根据上的参考API使用Tomcat 8 和这个部署Spring Boot应用程序教程应该可以使用Tomcat 8和 Spring Boot ,它默认使用Tomcat 7.
According to the Reference API on Using Tomcat 8 and this Deploy Spring Boot Applications tutorial it should be possible to use Tomcat 8 with Spring Boot, which uses Tomcat 7 as default.
由于某种原因,它不适合我。我做错了什么?
For some reason it is not working for me. What am I doing wrong?
pom.xml
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<properties>
<tomcat.version>8.0.3</tomcat.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<version>1.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
SampleController.java
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
@Controller
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class SampleController {
@RequestMapping("/")
@ResponseBody
String home() {
return "Hello World!";
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
SpringApplication.run(SampleController.class, args);
}
}
输出启动Servlet引擎:Apache Tomcat / 7.0.52
Output is Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.52
:: Spring Boot :: (v1.0.2.RELEASE)
2014-06-09 13:55:27.688 INFO 5744 --- [ main] SampleController : Starting SampleController on CI01081252 with PID 5744 (started by TECBMEPI in D:\projetos\teclogica\testes automatizados\exemplo int db\workspace\spring-boot-tomcat8-maven)
2014-06-09 13:55:27.730 INFO 5744 --- [ main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@33b45e9a: startup date [Mon Jun 09 13:55:27 BRT 2014]; root of context hierarchy
2014-06-09 13:55:28.869 INFO 5744 --- [ main] .t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory : Server initialized with port: 8081
2014-06-09 13:55:29.117 INFO 5744 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service Tomcat
2014-06-09 13:55:29.118 INFO 5744 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.52
2014-06-09 13:55:29.226 INFO 5744 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2014-06-09 13:55:29.226 INFO 5744 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1498 ms
2014-06-09 13:55:29.656 INFO 5744 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.e.ServletRegistrationBean : Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/]
2014-06-09 13:55:29.658 INFO 5744 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.c.embedded.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2014-06-09 13:55:29.946 INFO 5744 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2014-06-09 13:55:30.035 INFO 5744 --- [ main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/],methods=[],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[],custom=[]}" onto java.lang.String SampleController.home()
2014-06-09 13:55:30.059 INFO 5744 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2014-06-09 13:55:30.059 INFO 5744 --- [ main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2014-06-09 13:55:30.236 INFO 5744 --- [ main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
2014-06-09 13:55:30.257 INFO 5744 --- [ main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8081/http
2014-06-09 13:55:30.259 INFO 5744 --- [ main] SampleController : Started SampleController in 2.933 seconds (JVM running for 3.318)
我已经尝试过这个更新的RC版Spring引导,但仍然加载Tomcat 7而不是8 。
I have already tried this newer RC version of Spring boot, but still Tomcat 7 is loaded instead of 8.
同时添加< java.version> 1.7< /java.version>
属性无效。
也尝试了application.properties。端口在启动时设置为指定,但Tomcat的版本仍为默认值。
Tried "application.properties" as well. Port is set as specified on start-up, but version of Tomcat remains the default 7.
application.properties
server.port=8081
tomcat.version=8.0.3
当使用Spring Boot覆盖tomcat与 tomcat.version
作为属性时只有当您使用 spring-boot-starter-parent
作为项目的父级时才能工作。
When using Spring Boot overriding tomcat with tomcat.version
as a property will only work if you use spring-boot-starter-parent
as a parent for your project.
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0.M2</version>
</parent>
(将版本更改为您喜欢的版本)。
(change the version to the one you like).
<properties>
<tomcat.version>8.0.8</tomcat.version>
</properties>
如果您不想将此作为父母使用,则必须使用< dependencyManagement> 部分将覆盖所有spring版本并保留上述属性。
If you don't want to use this as a parent you will have to use a <dependencyManagement>
section in your pom.xml to override all the spring versions and leave the properties as above.
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-core</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-el</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-logging-juli</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-websocket</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
无论哪种方式都可行,但扩展父母是我最容易说的,但这并非总是如此可能。
Either way will work but extending the parent is the easiest I would say, however this isn't always possible.