无法从 API 解码 JSON 数据

主要问题是价格和百分比是 Strings 而不是 Doubles.顺便说一句，它返回一个数组，因此您需要在解码时使用 [Bitcoin].self 类型:

The main problem is the price and percentage are Strings not Doubles. Btw it returns an array so you need to use [Bitcoin].self type when decoding it:

这是您的可编码结构的外观:

This is how your codable struct should look like:

struct Bitcoin: Codable {
    let id: String
    let name: String
    let symbol: String
    let rank: String
    let priceUSD: String
    let priceBTC: String
    let volume24hUSD: String
    let marketCapUSD: String
    let availableSupply: String
    let totalSupply: String
    let maxSupply: String
    let percentChange1h: String
    let percentChange24h: String
    let percentChange7d: String
    let lastUpdated: String
    let priceEUR: String
    let volume24hEUR: String
    let marketCapEUR: String
    private enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
        case id, name, symbol, rank,
        priceUSD = "price_usd",
        priceBTC = "price_btc",
        volume24hUSD = "24h_volume_usd",
        marketCapUSD = "market_cap_usd",
        availableSupply = "available_supply",
        totalSupply = "total_supply",
        maxSupply = "max_supply",
        percentChange1h = "percent_change_1h",
        percentChange24h = "percent_change_24h",
        percentChange7d = "percent_change_7d",
        lastUpdated = "last_updated",
        priceEUR = "price_eur",
        volume24hEUR = "24h_volume_eur",
        marketCapEUR = "market_cap_eur"
    }
}

这就是你应该如何解码 API 返回的 json 数组并获取它的第一个元素:

And this is how you should decode the json array returned by the API and get its first element:

do {
    if let bitcoinEUR = try JSONDecoder().decode([Bitcoin].self, from: data).first {
        print(bitcoinEUR)
        print(bitcoinEUR.priceEUR)
        print(bitcoinEUR.percentChange1h)
    }
} catch {
    print(error)
}

如果你只对这两个属性感兴趣，你可以像这样设置你的比特币结构:

If you are only interested in those two properties you can set your bitcoin structure like this:

struct Bitcoin: Codable {
    let percentChange1h: String
    let priceEUR: String
    private enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
        case percentChange1h = "percent_change_1h", priceEUR = "price_eur"
    }
}

编辑/更新:

注意:您正在使用美元货币符号显示欧元价格.如果您需要用 2 个小数位格式化您的欧元价格，您需要首先使用 API 返回的字符串初始化一个新的浮点对象.

Note: You are displaying euro price using the dollar currency symbol. If you need to format your euro price with 2 fraction digits you will need to initialize first a new Floating point object with the string returned by the API.

因此您可以使用两个计算属性扩展比特币 API，一个将欧元价格字符串转换为十进制，另一个将十进制值格式化为货币:

So you can extend the Bitcoin API with two computed properties, one to convert the euro price string to Decimal and the other to format the decimal value into currency:

extension Bitcoin {
    var priceEURdecimal: Decimal {
        return Decimal(string: priceEUR) ?? 0
    }
    var priceEURcurrency: String {
        Formatter.currency.locale = Locale(identifier: "fr_FR")
        return Formatter.currency.string(for: priceEURdecimal) ?? ""
    }
}

您还需要将这些扩展添加到项目中的新 Swift 文件中，以帮助您格式化货币:

You will need also to add those extensions to a new Swift file in your project to help you format the currency:

extension NumberFormatter {
    convenience init(numberStyle: Style) {
        self.init()
        self.numberStyle = numberStyle
    }
}
extension Formatter {
    static let currency = NumberFormatter(numberStyle: .currency)
}

用法:

do {
    if let bitcoinEUR = try JSONDecoder().decode([Bitcoin].self, from: data).first {
        print(bitcoinEUR.priceEURdecimal)   // "13823.952495\n"
        print(bitcoinEUR.priceEURcurrency)  // "13 823,95 €\
    }
} catch {
    print(error)
}