Puma和Nginx 502错误网关错误(Ubuntu Server 14.04)
我需要部署我的rails应用程序,所以我从这里开始遵循所有步骤,
I need to deploy my rails application,So I have followed all step from here, https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-deploy-a-rails-app-with-puma-and-nginx-on-ubuntu-14-04
但是在本教程结束时,我遇到了此错误->"502 Bad Gateway"
But end of the tutorial, I get this error --> "502 Bad Gateway"
编辑
现在出现错误消息->很抱歉,出了点问题."
但是Nginx错误输出是相同的,我检查了puma错误消息,但它们只是在启动时和正常停止时记录日志.
EDIT
The error message now --> "We're sorry, but something went wrong."
But Nginx error output is the same, I check puma error messages but they just log when it start and when it stop gracefully.
在app_directory/log下跟踪日志不会产生任何输出.
puma-manager->我检查了它是否正常工作
路径--->我已经检查了三遍
Rails logs which is under app_directory/log does not produce any output.
puma-manager --> I checked it works correctly
paths ---> I have checked three times
Nginx error.log输出消息:
Nginx error.log output message:
2016/05/18 14:22:21 [crit] 1099#0: *7 connect() to unix:/home/deploy /hotel-automata/shared/sockets/puma.sock failed (2: No such file or directory) while connecting to upstream, client: 192.168.2.105, server: localhost, request: "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1", upstream: "http://unix:/home/deploy/hotel-automata/shared/sockets/puma.sock:/500.html", host: "192.168.2.170"
OS-> Vmware Player,桥接网络Ubuntu Server 14.0.4
Ruby版本:2.3.1
Rails版本:4.2.5.2
OS -> Vmware Player, Bridged Network Ubuntu Server 14.0.4
Ruby Version: 2.3.1
Rails Version: 4.2.5.2
这是我的/etc/nginx/sites-available/default的Nginx配置内容
This is my nginx config contents of /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
upstream app {
# Path to Puma SOCK file, as defined previously
server unix:/home/deploy/hotel-automata/shared/sockets/puma.sock fail_timeout=0;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
root /home/deploy/hotel-automata/public;
try_files $uri/index.html $uri @app;
location @app {
proxy_pass http://app;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_redirect off;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /500.html;
client_max_body_size 4G;
keepalive_timeout 10;
}
- 让用户知道该套接字存在.否则,此点将失败:
- Make user that the socket exist. Otherwise it's failing on this point:
在config/puma.rb
中,您需要使行指向您的套接字:
in config/puma.rb
you need to have line pointing to your socket:
bind "unix://<path or variable for the path where the socket will be>/sockets/puma.sock"
带有变量的示例:
application_path = '/home/deploy/hotel-automata/shared'
bind "unix://#{application_path}/sockets/puma.socket"
- 检查套接字上的权限
您需要确保Nginx能够访问您的套接字(具有必需的权限,即RW)
You will need to make sure that Nginx is able to access your socket (have the required rights i.e. RW)
检查整个路径的权限,请尝试以下操作:
The check the permissions on the whole path try this:
namei -m /home/deploy/hotel-automata/shared/sockets/puma.sock
或者尝试以下方法:
sudo -u <user> test <-r / -w > <path> && echo True
即
sudo -u nginx test -w /home/deploy/hotel-automata/shared/sockets/puma.sock && echo True
Nginx将需要RW访问该套接字.
如果未返回true,则表示用户未获得该权限,即-w->写入
If it doesn't return true then it means that the user has NOT got that permission i.e. -w -> write