Swift 4无法读取数据,因为格式不正确
问题描述:
我是SWIFT的新手。我开发项目来学习如何解析JSON。我正在尝试将 JSON 解析为 struct 。我试着这样做。所以我得到的错误就像
错误数据无法读取,因为格式不正确。
我做错了什么?此外,我试图使用Alamofire但我没有找到解析它的方法。
I am new in SWIFT. I develop project to learn how to parse JSON. I am trying to parse JSON to struct. I try to do this way. So i get error like Err The data couldn’t be read because it isn’t in the correct format. What i do wrong? Also i tried to use Alamofire but i didn't find way to parse it to struct.
func getData(){
let gitUrl = URL(string: "http://95.46.99.250:9095/api/v1/institution-categories")
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: gitUrl!) { (data, response
, error) in
let data = data
print(data)
do {
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
let gitData = try decoder.decode([Root].self, from: data!)
} catch let err {
print("\nErr", err.localizedDescription)
}
}.resume()
}
Struct
struct Root: Codable {
let data: [InnerItem]
}
struct InnerItem:Codable {
let id: Int?
let image: String?
let name: String?
private enum CodingKeys : String, CodingKey {
case id = "id", image = "image", name = "name"
}
}
JSON
{
"data": [
{
"id": 1,
"name": "Пабы и бары",
"image": "http://95.46.99.250:9095/storage/photos/beer@2x.png"
},
{
"id": 2,
"name": "Кафе",
"image": "http://95.46.99.250:9095/storage/photos/coffee@3x.png"
},
{
"id": 3,
"name": "Ночной клуб",
"image": "http://95.46.99.250:9095/storage/photos/0201f7523bc2028f174710b51379e432.png"
},
{
"id": 4,
"name": "Ресторан",
"image": "http://95.46.99.250:9095/storage/photos/restaurants@3x.png"
},
{
"id": 5,
"name": "Караоке-клуб",
"image": "http://95.46.99.250:9095/storage/photos/microphone.png"
},
{
"id": 6,
"name": "Суши-бар",
"image": "http://95.46.99.250:9095/storage/photos/sushi.png"
},
{
"id": 7,
"name": "Пиццерии",
"image": "http://95.46.99.250:9095/storage/photos/pizza.png"
},
{
"id": 8,
"name": "Кальянная",
"image": "http://95.46.99.250:9095/storage/photos/c111d1e5ad6b90b61ac36836d220ebba.png"
},
{
"id": 9,
"name": "Общая",
"image": "http://95.46.99.250:9095/storage/photos/Group 315@3x.png"
}
]
}
答
试试这个
let gitData = try decoder.decode(Root.self, from: data!)
遍历您的数据
for singleData in gitData.data where (singleData.name ?? "") == "Cafe" {
print(singleData.image)
}