从文本文件或标准输入中读取

问题描述：

我有一个程序，该程序基本上读取一个文本文件并计算每行中每个单词的出现次数.使用ifstream读取文本文件时，一切正常，但是，如果未在命令行上输入文件名，则需要从stdin读取.

I have a program that basically reads a text file and counts the number of occurrences of each word on each line. Everything works properly when reading from a text file using an ifstream, however, if a file name is not entered on the command line, I need to read from stdin instead.

我使用以下命令打开和读取当前文件:

I use the following to open and read in the file currently:

map<string, map<int,int>,compare> tokens;
ifstream text;
string line;
int count = 1;

if (argc > 1){
    try{
        text.open(argv[1]);
    }
    catch (runtime_error& x){
        cerr << x.what() << '\n';
    }

    // Read file one line at a time, replacing non-desired char's with spaces
    while (getline(text, line)){
        replace_if(line.begin(), line.end(), my_predicate, ' ');

        istringstream iss(line);    
        // Parse line on white space, storing values into tokens map
        while (iss >> line){                
            ++tokens[line][count];
        }
        ++count;
    }
}

else{
while (cin) {
    getline(cin, line);
    replace_if(line.begin(), line.end(), my_predicate, ' ');

    istringstream iss(line);
    // Parse line on white space, storing values into tokens map
    while (iss >> line){
        ++tokens[line][count];
    }
    ++count;
}

是否有一种方法可以将cin分配给ifstream并在argc> 1失败时简单地添加else语句，之后再使用相同的代码，而不是像这样进行复制?我还没有找到一种方法来做到这一点.

Is there a way to assign cin to an ifstream and simply add an else statement if argc > 1 fails, using the same code afterwards instead of duplicating like this? I haven't been able to find a way to do this.

答

使阅读部分具有其自身的功能.将ifstream或cin传递给它.

Make the reading part a function of its own. Pass either an ifstream or cin to it.

void readData(std::istream& in)
{
   // Do the necessary work to read the data.
}

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
   if ( argc > 1 )
   {
      // The input file has been passed in the command line.
      // Read the data from it.
      std::ifstream ifile(argv[1]);
      if ( ifile )
      {
         readData(ifile);
      }
      else
      {
         // Deal with error condition
      }
   }
   else
   {
      // No input file has been passed in the command line.
      // Read the data from stdin (std::cin).
      readData(std::cin);
   }

   // Do the needful to process the data.
}

从文本文件或标准输入中读取

相关推荐