将PHP对象转换为关联数组
我正在将一个API集成到我的网站中,该网站可以使用数组编写代码时处理存储在对象中的数据.
I'm integrating an API to my website which works with data stored in objects while my code is written using arrays.
我想要一个快捷的函数来将对象转换为数组.
I'd like a quick-and-dirty function to convert an object to an array.
只需打字
$array = (array) $yourObject;
来自 数组 :
如果将对象转换为数组,则结果是一个数组,其元素是对象的属性.键是成员变量名称,但有一些值得注意的例外:整数属性不可访问;私有变量的类名在变量名之前;受保护的变量在变量名前带有"*".这些前置值的两边都为空字节.
If an object is converted to an array, the result is an array whose elements are the object's properties. The keys are the member variable names, with a few notable exceptions: integer properties are unaccessible; private variables have the class name prepended to the variable name; protected variables have a '*' prepended to the variable name. These prepended values have null bytes on either side.
示例:简单对象
$object = new StdClass;
$object->foo = 1;
$object->bar = 2;
var_dump( (array) $object );
输出:
array(2) {
'foo' => int(1)
'bar' => int(2)
}
示例:复杂对象
class Foo
{
private $foo;
protected $bar;
public $baz;
public function __construct()
{
$this->foo = 1;
$this->bar = 2;
$this->baz = new StdClass;
}
}
var_dump( (array) new Foo );
输出(为清晰起见,已编辑\ 0s):
array(3) {
'\0Foo\0foo' => int(1)
'\0*\0bar' => int(2)
'baz' => class stdClass#2 (0) {}
}
使用var_export
而不是var_dump
的输出:
Output with var_export
instead of var_dump
:
array (
'' . "\0" . 'Foo' . "\0" . 'foo' => 1,
'' . "\0" . '*' . "\0" . 'bar' => 2,
'baz' =>
stdClass::__set_state(array(
)),
)
以这种方式进行类型转换不会对对象图进行深度转换,并且您需要应用空字节(如手册引用中所述)以访问任何非公共属性.因此,这在投射StdClass对象或仅具有公共属性的对象时效果最佳.对于快速又脏的(您要的),没关系.
Typecasting this way will not do deep casting of the object graph and you need to apply the null bytes (as explained in the manual quote) to access any non-public attributes. So this works best when casting StdClass objects or objects with only public properties. For quick and dirty (what you asked for) it's fine.
另请参阅此深入的博客文章:
Also see this in-depth blog post: