Rails和OS X:如何安装rmagick?
我已经完全绝望了-我花了整整一天的时间试图将rmagick
gem安装到Mac OS X Lion,但这实际上是一个悲剧.
我在Google上看到了许多类似的主题,但没有任何帮助.
I am already completely desperate - I spent whole day with trying to install rmagick
gem to Mac OS X Lion, but literally it's a tragedy.
I saw many similar threads on Google, but nothing has helped me.
我尝试通过brew
完全卸载imagemagick
并再次安装(此方法工作正常),然后再安装rmagick
,但是每次尝试安装此gem时,都会出现此错误:
I tried completely uninstall imagemagick
via brew
and install it again (this is working well) and then to install the rmagick
, but every time when I try to install this gem, I receive this error:
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing rmagick:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/Users/adam/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p327/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for Ruby version >= 1.8.5... yes
extconf.rb:128: Use RbConfig instead of obsolete and deprecated Config.
checking for clang... yes
checking for Magick-config... yes
checking for ImageMagick version >= 6.4.9... yes
checking for HDRI disabled version of ImageMagick... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for wand/MagickWand.h... yes
checking for InitializeMagick() in -lMagickCore... no
checking for InitializeMagick() in -lMagick... no
checking for InitializeMagick() in -lMagick++... no
Can't install RMagick 2.13.1. Can't find the ImageMagick library or one of the dependent libraries. Check the mkmf.log file for more detailed information.
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more
details. You may need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/Users/adam/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p327/bin/ruby
--with-MagickCorelib
--without-MagickCorelib
--with-Magicklib
--without-Magicklib
--with-Magick++lib
--without-Magick++lib
Gem files will remain installed in /Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/gems/rmagick-2.13.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/gems/rmagick-2.13.1/ext/RMagick/gem_make.out
无论是通过Gemfile还是通过Terminal安装gem,在两种情况下,我都会得到相同的错误输出.
Doesn't matter if I will install the gem through Gemfile or through Terminal, in both cases I get the same error output.
这是imagemagick
的版本: imagemagick-6.8.0-10 .
请给我一些提示或建议,问题可能出在哪里? 非常感谢!
Could you give me please some tips or advance, where could be the issue? Thank you so much!
rmagick在使用自制软件的imagemagick(> = 6.8.0-10)时遇到问题.
rmagick has a problem working with imagemagick (>= 6.8.0-10) from homebrew.
您可以
通过以下方式更新rmagick
宝石
bundle update rmagick
或手动符号链接某些dylib以使其起作用:
or manually symbol link some dylib to make it work:
$ cd "`Magick-config --prefix`lib"
$ ln -s libMagick++-Q16.7.dylib libMagick++.dylib
$ ln -s libMagickCore-Q16.7.dylib libMagickCore.dylib
$ ln -s libMagickWand-Q16.7.dylib libMagickWand.dylib
之后gem install rmagick
应该可以工作.
更新: 感谢@faraz提供了不错的一线命令:
Update: Thanks @faraz for the nice one-liner command:
cd "`Magick-config --prefix`/lib"; ln -s libMagick++-Q8.7.dylib libMagick++.dylib; ln -s libMagickCore-Q8.7.dylib libMagickCore.dylib; ln -s libMagickWand-Q8.7.dylib libMagickWand.dylib