如何将我自己的文件添加到Django的“静态"文件夹

问题描述：

我已阅读 django静态文件文档，django的静态文件设置是这样的

I've read django static files document and made my django static files settings like this

setting.py

PROJECT_PATH = os.path.realpath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_PATH, 'static')
STATIC_URL = '/static/'

html页面

<img src="{% static "admin/img/author.jpg" %}" alt="My image"/>

因此，如果我处理了django默认的静态文件之一，则可以正常工作.但是，如果我将自己的文件和文件夹添加到 static 文件夹中，则不会显示它.

So if I address one of django default static files, it works fine. But if I add my own file and folders to the static folder, it doesn't show it.

我尝试过

python manage.py collectstatic

但是什么都没有改变.我该如何运作?

But nothing changed. How can I make it work?

答

几件事...

STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    'path/to/files/in/development',
)

STATIC_ROOT = 'path/where/static/files/are/collected/in/production'

当 DEBUG = True 时，当您使用 {％static'path/to/file'％} 模板标记.

When DEBUG = True, Django will automatically serve files located in any directories within STATICFILES_DIRS when you use the {% static 'path/to/file' %} template tag.

当 DEBUG = False 时，Django将自动不提供任何文件，并且您应从Apache，Nginx等在指定的位置提供这些文件. STATIC_ROOT .

When DEBUG = False, Django will not serve any files automatically, and you are expected to serve those files using Apache, Nginx, etc, from the location specified in STATIC_ROOT.

当您运行 $ manage.py collectstatic 时，Django将复制位于 STATICFILES_DIRS 中的所有文件，以及在第三方应用程序中名为"static"的任何目录中的文件，放在 STATIC_ROOT 指定的位置.

When you run $ manage.py collectstatic, Django will copy any and all files located in STATICFILES_DIRS and also files within any directory named 'static' in 3rd party apps, into the location specified by STATIC_ROOT.

我通常这样构造我的项目根目录:

I typically structure my project root as such:

my_project/
    /static_assets/  (specified in STATICFILES_DIRS)
        /js
        /images

    /static (specified in STATIC_ROOT)

我希望可以帮助您了解staticfiles应用程序的工作原理.

I hope that helps you understand how the staticfiles app works.

如何将我自己的文件添加到Django的“静态"文件夹

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