当我通过图片框将图片插入我的数据库时,我得到一个例外

问题描述:

i am getting the following exception while i am inserting a picture into database through a picturebox

System.IO.IOException was unhandled
Message=The process cannot access the file 'C:\Users\Public\Pictures\Sample Pictures\Penguins.jpg' because it is being used by another process.


i have tried the following code:










Imports System.IO
02
Imports System.Data
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Imports System.Data.SqlClient
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Imports System.Data.SqlTypes
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Public Class Form1
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    Dim conn As New SqlConnection("Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=ImagesStore;Integrated Security=True;Pooling=False")
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    Dim cmd As SqlCommand
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    Private mImageFile As Image
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    Private mImageFilePath As String
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 Private Sub BtnOpen_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtnOpen.Click
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        Dim imge As String
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        OpenFileDialog1.Title = "Set Image File"
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        OpenFileDialog1.Filter = "Bitmap Files|*.bmp" & _
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            "|Gif Files|*.gif|JPEG Files|*.jpg"
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        OpenFileDialog1.DefaultExt = "bmp"
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        OpenFileDialog1.FilterIndex = 1
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        OpenFileDialog1.FileName = ""
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        OpenFileDialog1.ShowDialog()
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        If OpenFileDialog1.ShowDialog = Windows.Forms.DialogResult.Cancel Then
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            Exit Sub
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        End If
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        If OpenFileDialog1.ShowDialog(Me) = DialogResult.OK Then
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            imge = OpenFileDialog1.FileName
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            PictureBox1.Image = System.Drawing.Bitmap.FromFile(imge)
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        End If
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        Dim sFilePath As String
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        sFilePath = OpenFileDialog1.FileName
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        If sFilePath = "" Then Exit Sub
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        If System.IO.File.Exists(sFilePath) = False Then
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            Exit Sub
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        Else
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            txtImageFile.Text = sFilePath
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            mImageFilePath = sFilePath
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        End If
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    End Sub
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 Private Sub BtnInsert_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtnInsert.Click
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        Try
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            If (Me.txtImageFile.Text = String.Empty Or Me.txtTitle.Text =
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                String.Empty) Then
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                MessageBox.Show("Complete both form fields prior to submitting",
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                "Missing Values", _
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                MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation)
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                Exit Sub
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            End If
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        Catch ex As Exception
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            MessageBox.Show(ex.Message.ToString(), "File Test Error")
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        End Try
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        Dim fs As FileStream = New FileStream(mImageFilePath.ToString(),
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        FileMode.Open)    \\I am getting the exception in this line \\
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        Dim img As Byte() = New Byte(fs.Length) {}
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        fs.Read(img, 0, fs.Length)
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        fs.Close()
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        Dim sSQL As String = "INSERT INTO ImagesStore(OriginalPath,ImageData)VALUES(@op,@id)"
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        cmd = New SqlCommand(sSQL, conn)
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        cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@op", (img))
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        cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@id", (txtTitle.Text))
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        Try
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            conn.Open()
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            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
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            conn.Close()
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            MessageBox.Show("Query executed.", "Image Load")
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        Catch ex As Exception
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            MessageBox.Show(ex.Message.ToString(), "Data Error")
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            Exit Sub
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        End Try
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    End Sub

System.Drawing.Bitmap.FromFile上的文档不完整,因为它没有提到文件会发生什么。但是,请参阅System.Drawing.Bitmap(String)的文档:



http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/0cbhe98f.aspx [ ^ ]



它说:



文件保持锁定,直到位图被处理掉。



从文档中不清楚什么样的锁定 接受了。你会假设它已被打开以便读取,因此对文件的写入被锁定 - 但是不清楚是否支持或锁定共享读取。



构造函数的简单实现可能使用FromFile方法 - 所以假设适用于构造函数的文档也适用于FromFile是合理的。



稍后,您尝试使用以下方法再次打开文件:



The documenation on System.Drawing.Bitmap.FromFile is incomplete as it does not mention what happens with file. However, see the documentation for System.Drawing.Bitmap(String):

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/0cbhe98f.aspx[^]

It says:

"The file remains locked until the Bitmap is disposed."

It''s unclear from the documentation what kind of "lock" is taken on it. You''d assume it is opened for read, so that writes to the file are locked -- but it''s not clear if shared reads are supported or locked out.

The trivial implementation of the constructor probably uses the FromFile method -- so it''s plausible to assume the documentation that applies to the constructor also applies to FromFile.

Later, you try to open the file again using:

FileSteam(filename, FileMode.Open)





但是你没有指定访问模式或共享访问模式,而且还有,从文档中不清楚默认是什么。 />


您可能想要做的是显式打开具有共享读取权限的文件流,并使用它来创建位图:



But you don''t specify the access mode or shared acces mode, and it''s again, not clear from the documentation what the default is.

What you probably want to do is explicitly open a file stream with shared read access and use that to create the bitmap:

Dim imgStream as FileStream new(imge, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read)
PictureBox1.Image = System.Drawing.Bitmap.FromStream(imgStream)





然后以相同的方式再次打开它以访问存储在数据库中的数据:



And then open it again the same way to access the data for storing in the database:

Dim fs As FileStream = New FileStream(mImageFilePath.ToString(),
        FileMode.Open, FileAcess.Read, FileShare.Read)