特别注意<scope>provided</scope>，只在编译的classpath中加载和使用，打包的时候不会包含在目标包中。 

所以如果想把该依赖包也一起打包，那么应该改成<scope>runtime</scope>。

具体可以参考：MAVEN Scope使用

二、在pom.xml中添加maven-assembly-plugin插件

1. <build>
2. <plugins>
3. <plugin>
4. <artifactId> maven-assembly-plugin </artifactId>
5. <configuration>
6. <descriptorRefs>
7. <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
8. </descriptorRefs>
9. <archive>
10. <manifest>
11. <mainClass></mainClass>
12. </manifest>
13. </archive>
14. </configuration>
15. <executions>
16. <execution>
17. <id>make-assembly</id>
18. <phase>package</phase>
19. <goals>
20. <goal>assembly</goal>
21. </goals>
22. </execution>
23. </executions>
24. </plugin>
25. </plugins>
26. </build>

 完整的pom.xml文件配置如下：

1. <projectxmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
2. xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
3. <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
4.  
5. <groupId>Test</groupId>
6. <artifactId>test</artifactId>
7. <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
8. <packaging>jar</packaging>
9.  
10. <name>test</name>
11. <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
12.  
13. <properties>
14. <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
15. </properties>
16.  
17. <dependencies>
18. <dependency>
19. <groupId>junit</groupId>
20. <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
21. <version>3.8.1</version>
22. <scope>test</scope>
23. </dependency>
24.  
25. <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.spark/spark-core_2.11 -->
26. <dependency>
27. <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
28. <artifactId>spark-core_2.11</artifactId>
29. <version>2.1.1</version>
30. <scope>runtime</scope>
31. </dependency>
32.  
33. </dependencies>
34.  
35. <build>
36. <plugins>
37. <plugin>
38. <artifactId> maven-assembly-plugin </artifactId>
39. <configuration>
40. <descriptorRefs>
41. <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
42. </descriptorRefs>
43. <archive>
44. <manifest>
45. <mainClass></mainClass>
46. </manifest>
47. </archive>
48. </configuration>
49. <executions>
50. <execution>
51. <id>make-assembly</id>
52. <phase>package</phase>
53. <goals>
54. <goal>assembly</goal>
55. </goals>
56. </execution>
57. </executions>
58. </plugin>
59. </plugins>
60. </build>
61.  
62. </project>

右键Maven-----》Update Project：

右键Run As ----》Maven install

查看target目录，可以发现多了XXXXX--jar-with-dependencies.jar

由于该jar包把所有的依赖包也打包进去了，所以会变得非常大。