如何在 Spring Boot 应用程序中定义 Servlet 过滤器的执行顺序

问题描述：

我正在尝试在具有相同 url 映射的 Spring Boot 应用程序中设置 2 个过滤器的执行顺序.我已经尝试在我的主应用程序类中使用 2 个过滤器注册 bean，如下所示，但没有奏效.我希望 authorizationFilter 先被命中，然后是 validationFilter.但是当两者都配置时，它总是只有 validationFilter .如果我注释掉 validationFilter，它会命中 authorizationFilter.

I am trying to set the order of execution of 2 filters in my spring boot application which have same url mapping. I have tried using 2 filter registration beans in my main Application class as below but that did not work. I want the authorizationFilter to be hit first then the validationFilter. But it is always hitting ONLY validationFilter when both are configured. If I comment out the validationFilter, it hits authorizationFilter.

@Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean authorizationFilter(){
    FilterRegistrationBean filterRegBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
    filterRegBean.setFilter(authorizationFilter);
    List<String> urlPatterns = new ArrayList<String>();
    urlPatterns.add("/v1/*");
    filterRegBean.setUrlPatterns(urlPatterns);
    return filterRegBean;
}

@Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean validationFilter(){
    FilterRegistrationBean filterRegBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
    filterRegBean.setFilter(validationFilter);
    List<String> urlPatterns = new ArrayList<String>();
    urlPatterns.add("/v1/*");
    filterRegBean.setUrlPatterns(urlPatterns);
    return filterRegBean;
}

我也试过引入 web.xml 并将可执行 jar 文件转换为 war 文件.

I have also tried introducing web.xml and converting the executable jar to war file.

<web-app>   
<filter>
    <filter-name>authorizationFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.security.filter.AuthorizationFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>authorizationFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/v1/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<filter>
    <filter-name>validationFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.security.validation.ValidationFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>validationFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/v1/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

但该应用程序似乎无法识别 web.xml，因为它仅命中具有上述配置的验证过滤器.我感谢任何解决此问题的意见.谢谢

But the application doesn't seem to recognize the web.xml, as it hits only the validation filter with the configuration above. I appreciate any inputs in resolving this. Thanks

答

setOrder(int) 方法完成这项工作.

setOrder(int) method does the job.

下面是一个例子

@Configuration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan
public class Application {

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean() {
        FilterRegistrationBean registrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        SecurityFilter securityFilter = new SecurityFilter();
        registrationBean.setFilter(securityFilter);
        registrationBean.setOrder(2);
        return registrationBean;
    }

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean contextFilterRegistrationBean() {
        FilterRegistrationBean registrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        RequestContextFilter contextFilter = new RequestContextFilter();
        registrationBean.setFilter(contextFilter);
        registrationBean.setOrder(1);
        return registrationBean;
    }
}

如何在 Spring Boot 应用程序中定义 Servlet 过滤器的执行顺序

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