Dockerized Angular/nginx应用程序未与Rest API对话
我有一个用于前端的Angluar应用程序,并且我有一个REST API监听端口3001(码头化的Rails后端).
I have an angluar app for my frontend and I have a rest api listening on port 3001 (dockerized rails backend).
我正在使用以下命令运行我的角度应用程序:
I was running my angular app with following command:
ng serve --proxy-config proxy.conf.json
并带有以下proxy.conf.json文件:
And with following proxy.conf.json file:
{
"/server": {
"target": "http://localhost:3001",
"secure": false,
"pathRewrite": {"^/server" : ""}
},
"/api": {
"target": "http://localhost:3001",
"secure": false
},
"/base": {
"target": "http://localhost:3001",
"secure": false
},
"/users": {
"target": "http://localhost:3001",
"secure": false
}
}
这工作得很好-我的角度应用程序在端口4200上运行,并且可以与我的dockerized后端正常通信.
This works perfectly fine - my angular app runs on port 4200 and talks properly to my dockerized backend.
我现在也想使用nginx对前端进行docker化.
I now wanted to dockerize my front end too using nginx.
这是我的dockerfile:
This is my dockerfile:
FROM node:8.9 as node
WORKDIR /app
COPY package.json /app/
RUN npm install
COPY ./ /app/
ARG env=prod
RUN npm run build -- --prod --environment $env
FROM nginx:1.13
COPY --from=node /app/dist/ /usr/share/nginx/html
COPY ./nginx-custom.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
EXPOSE 80
我的nginx-custom.conf看起来像这样:
And my nginx-custom.conf looks like this:
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
location /server {
proxy_pass http://localhost:3001;
proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504;
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_set_header Accept-Encoding "";
}
location /api {
proxy_pass http://localhost:3001;
proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504;
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_set_header Accept-Encoding "";
}
location /base {
proxy_pass http://localhost:3001;
proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504;
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_set_header Accept-Encoding "";
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html =404;
}
}
我通过以下应用程序进行构建:
I build by app with:
docker build -t client:prod .
然后我以以下方式启动我的应用程序:
And I start my app with:
docker run -p 80:80 client:prod
我的Angular应用程序正在端口80上启动,并且可以看到我的第一个屏幕.但这与我的其余api无关.在我的浏览器中,我看到我的有角度的应用程序将html请求发送到4200.我不确定这是正确的,并且根本原因是什么?由于我在端口80上使用了nginx-我的角度应用程序的请求现在不应该转到端口80吗?
My Angular app is coming up on port 80 and I see my first screen as expected. But it doesnt talk to my rest api. In my browser I see my angular app sending html requests to 4200. I am not sure this is correct and the root cause? Since I am using nginx on port 80 - shouldnt the request from my angular app go to port 80 now?
我将nginx配置更改为侦听端口4200,并使用端口4200:4200启动了dockerized应用程序,但这都不起作用.
I changed my nginx configuration to listen on port 4200 and started my dockerized app with port 4200:4200 but this doesnt work neither.
任何想法在这里有什么问题吗?
Any idea what could be wrong here?
谢谢, 迈克尔
制作一个docker-compose文件.这样会自动为您创建网络.同一网络上的容器可以互相访问.
Make one docker-compose file. That will automatically create network for you. Containers on same network can access each other.
也可以代替localhost:3001在您的Nginx配置中.使用api:3001. "api"是在docker-compose文件中定义的名称. Docker会将其解析为容器IP地址.
Also instead of localhost:3001 In your Nginx config. Use api:3001. "api" is a name defined in to docker-compose file. Docker will resolve that to container IP address.
让我知道这是否可以解决您的问题或需要更多信息.
Let me know if that solves your problem or need more information.